{"id":9606,"date":"2024-12-27T09:54:33","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T08:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=9606"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:21:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T09:21:23","slug":"jak-se-chranit-pred-prudkou-zmenou-klimatu-aneb-meteorologicke-osvety-neni-nikdy-dost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/jak-se-chranit-pred-prudkou-zmenou-klimatu-aneb-meteorologicke-osvety-neni-nikdy-dost\/","title":{"rendered":"JAK SE CHR\u00c1NIT P\u0158ED PRUDKOU ZM\u011aNOU KLIMATU ANEB METEOROLOGICK\u00c9 OSV\u011aTY NEN\u00cd NIKDY DOST"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9606\" class=\"elementor elementor-9606\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c63591 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c63591\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd9f249\" data-id=\"cd9f249\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b5871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25b5871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u00e9ma Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne meteorologie roku 2003 Na\u0161e podneb\u00ed v budoucnosti je ryze klimatologick\u00e9. Pro meteorology, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do styku s nemeteorologickou odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a hlavn\u011b se z\u00e1stupci sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, by m\u011blo b\u00fdt vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k tomu, aby vysv\u011btlili, co to je podneb\u00ed (klima) a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od po\u010das\u00ed \u010di pov\u011btrnosti, a co to je klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu. V\u017edy\u0165 smyslem Sv\u011btov\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch dn\u00ed a jejich ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch t\u00e9mat nen\u00ed jen propagovat poka\u017ed\u00e9 jinou \u010dinnost koordinovanou Sv\u011btovou meteorologickou organizac\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148ovat u\u017eitek, kter\u00fd lidstvu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, ale prov\u00e1d\u011bt tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnou meteorologickou osv\u011btu. V meteorologii bychom asi nena\u0161li jin\u00e9 tak hojn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 term\u00edny, jako jsou klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, pom\u011bry nebo vlivy. Zem\u011bd\u011blci v rozhlase a televizi b\u011b\u017en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u017en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se moc nevyvedly, proto\u017ee bylo chladno a \u010dasto pr\u0161elo, silni\u010d\u00e1\u0159i ho\u0159ekuj\u00ed na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi zl\u00fdmi klimatick\u00fdmi pom\u011bry v zim\u011b, kdy\u017e jim doch\u00e1z\u00ed napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 nafta a posypov\u00e9 sm\u011bsi. Od sportovn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed startem skokansk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee jsou t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, proto\u017ee naho\u0159e na n\u00e1jezdu fouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr a dole kv\u016fli mlze je \u0161patn\u011b vid\u011bt. \u0158editel nemocnice uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 vlivy \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odd\u00e1lily polo\u017een\u00ed st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed krytiny na hlavn\u00ed budov\u011b a podobn\u011b. Nejv\u00edce p\u0159ekvapuje, \u017ee pojem \u201eklimatick\u00fd\u201c nam\u00edsto \u201epov\u011btrnostn\u00ed\u201c pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci, proto\u017ee lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je nikdo \u0161patn\u011b neu\u010d\u00ed. Ji\u017e v prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 meteorologie [1], kterou p\u0159ed 80 lety napsal Josef Kopeck\u00fd (1865-1935), profesor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho a lesn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v Praze, se p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201e\u010clov\u011bk p\u0159i sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jest odk\u00e1z\u00e1n velmi \u010dasto do voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kde jest vystaven p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm vliv\u016fm \u017eivl\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 mohou bu\u010f blahod\u00e1rn\u011b jeho pr\u00e1ci podporovati a usm\u011br\u0148ovati, anebo i ni\u010div\u011b p\u016fsobiti na jeho d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 pod otev\u0159enou oblohou buduje. Jak turista, tak in\u017een\u00fdr, anebo hospod\u00e1\u0159 z bedliv\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fakaz\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee se vyvarovati mnoh\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b; zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blec mohl by na zd\u00e1rn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce pevn\u011b po\u010d\u00edtati, kdyby mohl usouditi, jak\u00e1 pov\u011btrnost pr\u00e1ci jeho bude prov\u00e1zeti\u201c (str. 110). Tedy ne klimatick\u00e9, n\u00fdbr\u017e pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00fdsledky konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blcovy pr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch se do z\u00e1jmu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a do podv\u011bdom\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti dostal dlouhodob\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed proces, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna. Je tomu tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee byla poskytnuta ur\u010dit\u00e1 publicita v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm akc\u00edm, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed anebo p\u0159\u00edmo podneb\u00ed. V souvislosti s t\u00edm se za\u010daly mno\u017eit snahy vysv\u011btlovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u011bje, anom\u00e1lie a t\u0159eba i jevy, kter\u00e9 se jen zdaj\u00ed neobvykl\u00fdmi, glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm Zem\u011b a klimatickou zm\u011bnou, podobn\u011b jako kdysi pomoc\u00ed atomov\u00fdch v\u00fdbuch\u016f nebo dru\u017eic. P\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch domn\u011bnek odborn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by meteorologov\u00e9 m\u011bli sledovat aspo\u0148 po str\u00e1nce terminologick\u00e9, kdy\u017e u\u017e je nemohou potvrdit nebo vyvr\u00e1tit. Nap\u0159.: \u201eZvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se po\u010det hus u n\u00e1s (rozum\u011bj na Novoml\u00fdnsk\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch v zim\u011b &#8211; pozn. K.K.) v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee souviset s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm. Na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny toti\u017e pt\u00e1ci reaguj\u00ed velmi citliv\u011b. P\u0159\u00edkladem je husa velk\u00e1, je\u017e u n\u00e1s \u017eije po cel\u00fd rok, ale zimovat v\u017edy l\u00e9tala do Afriky, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ornitolog\u201c (Lidov\u00e9 noviny 7. 2. 2003). Kdo se v\u0161ak osm\u011bl\u00ed rozhodnout, zda p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed hus je zm\u011bna podneb\u00ed, kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed podneb\u00ed nebo jen v\u00edce tepl\u00fdch zim za sebou?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">N\u011bkter\u00e1 chybn\u00e1 pou\u017eit\u00ed odborn\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f ve sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch v\u0161ak nelze p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet. Meteorologov\u00e9 by nap\u0159\u00edklad nem\u011bli b\u00fdt nete\u010dn\u00ed k novinov\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku s nadpisem \u201eNa\u0161e t\u011blo oslabuj\u00ed nejen viry, ale tak\u00e9 prudk\u00e9 zm\u011bny klimatu\u201c, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v den\u00edku Rovnost 24. 1. 2003. \u010cl\u00e1nek, jeho\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem je p\u00e9\u010de o na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, obsahuje i doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak se proti uveden\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m m\u00e1me chr\u00e1nit: \u201e.. .mimo jin\u00e9 j\u00edst hodn\u011b ovoce a zeleniny, kter\u00e1 je zdrojem vitaminu C\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Osv\u011btov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce meteorolog\u016f mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne meteorologie 2003 m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivatel\u016fm meteorologick\u00fdch pojm\u016f jen prosp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Literatura<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[1] KOPECK\u00dd, J., 1923. Z\u00e1klady zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 meteorologie a bioklimatologie. 1923. Praha, Publikace ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ro\u010d. 1923, \u010d. 29. 128 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Karel Kr\u0161ka, MZ 2003\/1, ro\u010dn\u00edk 56, str. 31<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e9ma Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne meteorologie roku 2003 Na\u0161e podneb\u00ed v budoucnosti je ryze klimatologick\u00e9. Pro meteorology, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do styku s nemeteorologickou odbornou i laickou ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed a hlavn\u011b se z\u00e1stupci sd\u011blovac\u00edch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9610,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9606\/revisions\/9610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}