{"id":9538,"date":"2024-12-25T22:58:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T21:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=9538"},"modified":"2024-12-25T23:00:01","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T22:00:01","slug":"nejstarsi-denni-zaznamy-pocasi-v-cechach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/nejstarsi-denni-zaznamy-pocasi-v-cechach\/","title":{"rendered":"NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd DENN\u00cd Z\u00c1ZNAMY PO\u010cAS\u00cd V \u010cECH\u00c1CH"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9538\" class=\"elementor elementor-9538\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9921d8a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9921d8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46ef63a\" data-id=\"46ef63a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a556b1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a556b1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Denn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed jsou cenn\u00fdm pramenem pro historicko-klimatick\u00e9 rekonstrukce. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159. v Anglii jsou nejstar\u0161\u00ed den\u00edky ji\u017e z let 1269-1270 [11] \u010di 1337-1344 [10], z \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed takov\u00e9to dochovan\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy a\u017e ze 16. stolet\u00ed. Na Morav\u011b jsou nejstar\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy Jana z Kunovic z oblasti jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Moravy, vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159e\u00adv\u00e1\u017en\u011b k m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm zimn\u00edho p\u016flroku obdob\u00ed 1533-1545 [12].<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V \u010cech\u00e1ch se Pejml [14] zmi\u0148uje o denn\u00edch z\u00e1znamech po\u010da\u00ads\u00ed ze zimy 1556\/57 od Jana Pet\u0159\u00edka z Bene\u0161ova, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00adch\u00e1z\u00ed denn\u00edm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm Tade\u00e1\u0161e H\u00e1jka z H\u00e1jku z let 1557-1558 [7].<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jan Pet\u0159\u00edk se narodil okolo roku 1499 v Bene\u0161ov\u011b u Prahy. Studoval na univerzit\u011b ve V\u00eddni, kde dos\u00e1hl hodnosti bakal\u00e1\u00ad\u0159e. Po n\u00e1vratu do Cech byl p\u0159ijat na bud\u011bjovickou \u0161kolu a p\u016f\u00adsobil zde i jako p\u00edsa\u0159. Roku 1530 ode\u0161el do Jind\u0159ichova Hrad\u00adce, kde se stal vychovatelem a u\u010ditelem dvou syn\u016f Adama z Hradce. Vedle pedagogick\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal v t\u00e9to do\u00adb\u011b \u017e latiny a n\u011bm\u010diny mravou\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00edla antick\u00fdch autor\u016f a sou\u00ad\u010dasn\u00fdch humanist\u016f. V roce 1536 po smrti m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho p\u00edsa\u0159e v Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch (obr. 1) nastoupil na jeho m\u00edsto, kde byl pov\u011b\u00ad\u0159ov\u00e1n zastupov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bsta na zemsk\u00fdch sn\u011bmech a pri soud\u00adn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. D\u00edky \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm povinnostem p\u00edsa\u0159e se ji\u017e ne\u00admohl pln\u011b odd\u00e1vat sv\u00fdm liter\u00e1rn\u00edm z\u00e1lib\u00e1m. Zalo\u017eil v\u0161ak no\u00adv\u011b dv\u011b pam\u011btn\u00ed knihy, do nich\u017e p\u0159episoval nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doklady, kter\u00e9 mohly m\u00edt hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro m\u011bsto. Za to. \u017ee v roce 1547 p\u0159i vzpou\u0159e \u010desk\u00fdch m\u011bst a \u0161lechty proti \u00fa\u010dasti v tzv. \u0161malkaldsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zachoval v\u011br\u00adnost c\u00edsa\u0159i Ferdinandu I., byl j\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku pov\u00fd\u0161en do vladyck\u00e9ho stavu a byl mu ud\u011blen predik\u00e1t \u201ez Bene\u0161ova&#8221;. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159icetilet\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch m\u011bsta zem\u0159el n\u011bkdy na rozhran\u00ed rok\u016f 1559-1560 115],<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/Bud%C4%9Bjovice.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>V Pam\u011btn\u00ed knize \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic, nov\u011bji nazvan\u00e9 Gedenkbuch gefiihrt von Joh. Petrik, Stadtschreiber zu Budweis [2], kterou psal Jan Pet\u0159\u00edk v letech 1542-1559, je uveden i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det z\u00e1znam\u016f kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 povahy (obr. 2), v nich\u017e se vedle letopiseck\u00fdch z\u00e1pis\u016f o po\u010das\u00ed [6,15] objevuj\u00ed i denn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy po\u010das\u00ed ze zimy 1555\/56 (nikoli o rok pozd\u011bji, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed [14]). Jan Pet\u0159\u00edk z Bene\u0161ova zde doslova uv\u00e1d\u00ed (tran\u00adskripce textu podle z\u00e1sad pro vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed novov\u011bk\u00fdch pramen\u016f &#8211; viz [4, 20]; v hranat\u00fdch z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch dopl\u0148ky autor\u016f; datace podle Juli\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e):<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u201eZima se neoby\u010dejn\u011b po\u010dala, neb v\u017edy teplo a mokro bylo, \u017de pro zl\u00e9 cesty lid\u00e9 sob\u011b d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed ku pot\u0159eb\u011b voziti dom\u016fv nemoh\u00adli, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9[h]o sn\u011bhu nebylo, krom ten tejden p\u0159ed s. pannou Kate\u0159inou [asi 18.-24.11.] mal\u00fd spadl, ale p\u0159es 4 dny nele\u017eel. A v pond\u011bl\u00ed [23.12.] a v \u00fater\u00fd \u0160t\u011bdr\u00e9ho dne [24.12.] i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm tak teplo bylo jako na podzim, v noci na den Bo\u017e\u00ed[ho] narozeni [24.725.12.] m\u011bs\u00edc sv\u00edtil p\u0159es p\u016fl noci, a\u017e lid\u00e9 od jit\u0159n\u00ed [m\u0161e] \u0161li, v\u0161ak nebe po\u0161murn\u00e9, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hv\u011bzdy vid\u011bti nebylo. V st\u0159edu den Bo\u017e\u00ed]h]o narozen \u00ed [25.12.] se jas\u00adn\u00fd po\u010dal, v\u0161ak po poledni hned po\u0161murno bylo, k ve\u010deru pak takov\u00e9 mhly se zdvihly, \u017ee jedva [!] p\u0159es cel\u00fd rynk vid\u011bti se mohlo. Ten cel\u00fd tejden [25.-31.12.] \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9[h]o st\u00e1l\u00e9[h]o \u010dasu nebylo, ne\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd den se pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed m\u011bnilo, jednak jasno, jednak mra\u010dno, sn\u00edh, d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, kroupy t\u0159ikr\u00e1t \u010dty\u0159kr\u00e1t p\u0159es den i v noci rovn\u011b[\u017e], jakoby dubna m\u011bs\u00edce bylo, v kter\u00fd p\u0159ed Nov\u00fdm l\u00e9tem [31.12.] hned r\u00e1no p\u0159ede dnem v\u00edtr se zdvihl s krupami, sn\u011b\u00adhem a de\u0161t\u011bm, a to tak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd den trvalo: v noci pak na st\u0159edu Nov\u00e9[h]o l\u00e9ta [31.12.71.1.] okolo p\u016flnoci tak hrozn\u00fd v\u00edtr s krupami a de\u0161t\u011bm se strhl, \u017ee \u0161indely s krov\u016fv l\u00e9taly a strach byl, aby n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed krovov\u00e9 se nebo\u0159ili, po des\u00e1t\u00e9 pak hodin\u011b ve dv\u011b \u010dtvrti dvakr\u00e1te po\u0159\u00e1d se hrozn\u011b zablesklo a v\u00edtr velik\u00fd se strhl, v tom n\u00e1ramn\u011b hrom ude\u0159il, a\u017e se mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 lekali, ale asi v p\u016fl hodin\u011b ten se v\u00edtr zas ulo\u017eil; na z\u00e1mku Hlobok\u00e9 [!] hrom na jedn\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei zap\u00e1lil a na druh\u00e9 ze\u010f roztr\u00adhl. V st\u0159edu den Nov\u00e9[h]o l\u00e9ta [J. 1.1556] r\u00e1no se vyjasnilo, ale hned se zas zamra\u010dilo, a tak se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t ten den prom\u011b\u00adnilo, v\u0161ak bez v\u011btr\u016fv tak velik\u00fdch, jako prve byly. Ve \u010dtvrtek, p\u00e1tek ani v sobotu [2.-4.1.] \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9[hjo \u010dasu st\u00e1l\u00e9]h]o nebylo, v\u017edy v\u00edtr, sn\u00edh a d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, v sobotu [4.1. ] r\u00e1no p\u0159ede dnem, kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 k m\u011bstu na trh \u0161li, vy\u0161el velik\u00fd vohe\u0148 ve vsi p\u00e1n\u011b Rozmf berjka v Slavo\u0161ovic\u00edch, v noci na ned\u011bli ]4.75.1. ] po p\u016fl noci op\u011bt strhl [sej v\u00edtr velik\u00fd s krupami, p\u0159ede dnem se uti\u00ad\u0161il, v ned\u011bli [5.1.] r\u00e1no drobet se vyjasnilo, asi za hodinu [a] poto[m] cel\u00fd den nest\u00e1l\u00fd, jednak se zamra\u010dilo, jednak vyjas\u00adnilo s pr\u0161kami sn\u011bhu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">It[e]m v pond\u011bl\u00ed den svat\u00fdch Tri kr\u00e1l\u016fv [6.1.] v\u00edtr se ulo\u00ad\u017eil a zas se odteplilo: co okolo m\u011bsta krup a sn\u011bhu le\u017eelo, to se\u0161lo, a\u010dkoli po hor\u00e1ch a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 k Pa\u0161ovu a Bavor\u016fm velic\u00ed sn\u011bhov\u00e9 le\u017eeli.&#8221; [2, fol. I30a]<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/rukopis.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>P\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li Pet\u0159\u00edkovy z\u00e1znamy podle Gregori\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e (tj. je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat 10 dn\u016f), lze z jeho zpr\u00e1vy usuzovat na teplej\u0161\u00ed prosinec 1555 a teplou a sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u011b bohat\u00ad\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed polovinou ledna 1556. Je tedy sporn\u00e9 hovo\u0159it o \u201ety\u00adpick\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed oblev\u011b&#8221;, jak to \u010din\u00ed Pejml [14], kdy\u017e se Petrik nav\u00edc nezmi\u0148uje o p\u0159edchoz\u00edm chladn\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed. Patrn\u011b \u0161lodel\u0161\u00ed tepl\u00e9 obdob\u00ed podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edvodem teplej\u0161\u00edho vzduchu z oblasti Atlantsk\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, pop\u0159. ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti St\u0159edozem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdjime\u010dnost v\u00fdskytu zimn\u00ed bou\u0159ky s vich\u0159ic\u00ed v noci z 31. 12. na 1. 1., kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila \u010detn\u00e9 \u0161kody, nez\u016fstala nepo\u00adv\u0161imnuta ani dal\u0161\u00edmi narativn\u00edmi prameny z ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech [16, 22], ale i z Moravy [9]. T\u00e9\u017ee ud\u00e1losti se nepochybn\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 bou\u0159ka datovan\u00e1 k noci z 29. na 30. prosince z Polab\u00ed [19], stejn\u011b jako myln\u011b datovan\u00e1 bou\u0159ka se \u0161kodami k 1. lednu 1555 z Loun [8] a Bene\u0161ova nad Plou\u010dnic\u00ed [13]. Druh\u00e1 Pet\u00ad\u0159\u00edkem zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 vich\u0159ice ze 4. na 5. ledna je v \u010cech\u00e1ch tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bna dal\u0161\u00edmi narativn\u00edmi prameny spolu s bou\u0159kou, ale o jednu noc pozd\u011bji [1,5, 17].<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I kdy\u017e dochovan\u00e9 kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy pochopiteln\u011b neu\u00admo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozbor a interpretaci, mohlo j\u00edt o rychl\u00fd postup studen\u00e9 \u010di podru\u017en\u00e9 studen\u00e9 fronty (analogi\u00ed by mohl b\u00fdt nap\u0159. ork\u00e1n ze 17. ledna 1955 [3]; k typizaci studen\u00fdch front s v\u00fdskytem siln\u00e9ho v\u011btru v zim\u011b viz tak\u00e9 [21]) nebo o exi\u00adstenci mezocyklony za studenou frontou, doprov\u00e1zenou obvykle de\u0161\u0165ov\u00fdmi \u010di sn\u011bhov\u00fdmi p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148kami a velmi siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem (analogi\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt vich\u0159ice z 23. 11. 1984 [18]).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Jana Pet\u0159\u00edka z Bene\u0161ova mezi 23. 12. 1555 a 6. 1. 1556 jsou tedy zat\u00edm nejstar\u0161\u00edmi dochovan\u00fdmi denn\u00ed\u00admi z\u00e1znamy po\u010das\u00ed z \u010cech. Charakterizuj\u00ed obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebylo dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010desk\u00fdmi narativn\u00edmi prameny dob\u0159e pokryto, a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00e9 preciznosti dokonce zp\u0159esnit dataci jimi uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch jev\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pod\u011bkov\u00e1ni: Auto\u0159i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku d\u011bkuj\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016fm St\u00e1tn\u00edho okresn\u00edho archivu v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch za laskav\u00e9 poskyt\u00adnut\u00ed kopie Pet\u0159\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f. Studie byla vypracov\u00e1na s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou v r\u00e1mci grantu GA \u010cR 205\/95\/0509.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Literatura<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[1] Daniel Adam z Veleslav\u00edna: Kalend\u00e1\u0159 Historick\u00fd. To jest kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech dnuov jednoho ka\u017ed\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159es cel\u00fd rok. K nim p\u0159id\u00e1ny jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 pam\u011bti hodn\u00e9 Historiae o rozli\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edhod\u00e1ch a prom\u011bn\u00e1ch, jak n\u00e1roduov jin\u00fdch a zem\u00ed v Sv\u011bt\u011b, tak tak\u00e9 a obzvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u011b n\u00e1rodu i Kr\u00e1\u00adlovstv\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho z hodnov\u011brn\u00fdch Kronik. S pilnosti schr\u00e1\u00adno, vyti\u0161t\u011bno a vyd\u00e1no prac\u00ed a n\u00e1kladem M. Daniele Adama z Veleslav\u00edna. Vytla\u010deno v Star\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b Pra\u017esk\u00e9m. Leta posledn\u00edho v\u011bku: MDXC (1590, 2. dopln\u011bn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[2] Gedenkbuch gefiihrt von Joh. Petrik, Stadtschreiber zu Budweis. St\u00e1tn\u00ed okresn\u00ed archiv \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, fond AM \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, sign. D 100.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[3] Gregor, Z.: Rozbor pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situace, prov\u00e1zen\u00e9 ork\u00e1-nem na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSR. ze dne 17. ledna 1955. Meteorol. Zpr., 8, 1955, \u010d. 3, s. 80-82.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[4] Ka\u0161par, O.: \u00davod do novov\u011bk\u00e9 latinsk\u00e9 paleografie se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u0159etelem k \u010desk\u00fdm zem\u00edm. 1. svazek &#8211; Textov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Praha, SPN 1979. 291 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[5] Kol\u00e1r, J.: Marek Byd\u017eovsk\u00fd z Florentina, Sv\u011bt za t\u0159\u00ed \u010des\u00adk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u016f. V\u00fdbor z kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1pis\u016f o letech 1526-1596. Praha. Svoboda 1987. 296 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[6] Kopl, K: O zp\u016fsobu \u010das\u016fv roku 1555. Sbor. hist.. 3. 1885. s. 305-307.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[7]\u00a0\u00a0 Ko\u0159\u00e1n, I.: Kniha efemerid z bibliot\u00e9ky Tade\u00e1\u0161e H\u00e1jka z H\u00e1jku. Sborn\u00edk pro d\u011bjiny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd a techniky. 6. 1961, s. 221-228.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[8]\u00a0\u00a0 Kov\u00e1\u0159, M.: Pavel Mik\u0161ovic ajeho kronika Lounsk\u00e1. Sborn\u00edk historick\u00e9ho krou\u017eku, I, 1900, s. 1 18-125.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[9]\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00fahndel, J.: Levo\u010dsk\u00e9 letopisy Pavla Zlypivo. Ro\u010denka n\u00e1rodopisn\u00e9ho a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho musea Prost\u011bjova na Han\u00e9. Prost\u011bjov 1926, s. 48-69.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[10] Lawrence, E.N.: The earliest known journal ofthe weather. Weather. 27. 1972. \u010d. 12. s. 494-501.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[11] Long, C: The oldest European weather diary? Weather, 29. 1974, \u010d. 6, s. 233-237.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[12] Munzar, J.: The discovery o\u0165daily weather records in Mo-ravia from 1533-1545 (An attempt of their authorization and localization). In: Br\u00e1zdil, R., Kol\u00e1\u0159. M.. eds.: Contem-porary Climatology. Brno 1994, 409-413.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[13] Paudler, A., ed.: Pastor Schlegefs Chronik von Bcnsen. Bensen, Im Vertrage des Hcrausgebers 1887. 47 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[14] Pejml, K.: Pozn\u00e1mky k v\u00fdvoji \u010desk\u00e9 meteorologie od nej-star\u0161\u00edch dob do roku 1919. D\u011bjiny v\u011bdy a techniky, 18, 1985, \u010d. 4, s. 234-248.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[15] Pletzer, K.: \u010ceskobud\u011bjovick\u00fd p\u00edsa\u0159 Jan Pet\u0159\u00edk z Bene\u0161ova. Jiho\u010desk\u00fd sbor. hist., 28. 1959. s. 17-24 a 40-47.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[16] Pletzer, K.: T\u0159i drobn\u00e9 \u010deskobud\u011bjovick\u00e9 kroniky ze 16. sto\u00adlet\u00ed. Jiho\u010desk\u00fd sbor. hist., 34, 1964. s. 179-194.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[17] Rezek, A.: Poselkyn\u011b star\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f v \u010desk\u00fdch. Sepsal Jan Beckovsk\u00fd. kn\u011bz \u0159\u00e1du K\u0159\u00ed\u017eovn\u00edk\u016f s \u010dervenou hv\u011bzdou. D\u00edl druh\u00fd (1526-1715). Sv. prvn\u00ed (L. 1526-1607). Praha, D\u011bdictv\u00ed sw. Prokopa w Praze 1879. 444 s.<\/span><\/p><\/div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[18] Setv\u00e1k, M., Strachota, J.: Vich\u0159ice dne 23. 11. 1984zpohle-du distan\u010dn\u00edch metod m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Meteorol. Zpr., 39, 1986, \u010d. 1, s. 1-9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[19] Smetana, J.: Nejstar\u0161\u00ed kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy litom\u011b\u0159ick\u00fdch radn\u00edch p\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. Litom\u011b\u0159icko, 14, 1978, s. 119-142.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[20] \u0160eb\u00e1nek, J.: Z\u00e1klady pomocn\u00fdch v\u011bd historick\u00fdch i. Latin\u00adsk\u00e1 paleografie. Praha, SPN 1966. 193 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[21] \u0160tekl, .1.: Objektivnyj progn\u00f3z anomalnych uslovij pogody na territorii \u010cSR s ispolzovanijem \u010dislennych prognozov polejdavlenija i temperatury. Studia geoph. geod., 27, 1983. s. 100-110.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[22] Tepl\u00fd, F.: D\u011bjiny m\u011bsta Jind\u0159ichova Hradce 1\/2. Jind\u0159ich\u016fv Hradec, N\u00e1kladem obce Hradeck\u00e9 1927. 462 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Rudolf Br\u00e1zdil &#8211; Old\u0159ich Kotyza, MZ 1995\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 48, str. 184-186<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Denn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed jsou cenn\u00fdm pramenem pro historicko-klimatick\u00e9 rekonstrukce. Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159. v Anglii jsou nejstar\u0161\u00ed den\u00edky ji\u017e z let 1269-1270 [11] \u010di 1337-1344 [10], z \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed takov\u00e9to dochovan\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9538"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9542,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9538\/revisions\/9542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}