{"id":8324,"date":"2024-11-26T18:51:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T17:51:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=8324"},"modified":"2024-11-26T18:52:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T17:52:50","slug":"projev-profesora-bednare-na-prezentaci-krtu-publikace-dejiny-meteorologie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/projev-profesora-bednare-na-prezentaci-krtu-publikace-dejiny-meteorologie\/","title":{"rendered":"Projev profesora Bedn\u00e1\u0159e na prezentaci (k\u0159tu) publikace D\u011bjiny meteorologie"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8324\" class=\"elementor elementor-8324\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b4f084 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b4f084\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd4ad26\" data-id=\"dd4ad26\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00d480b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00d480b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Va\u0161e Magnifiscence, pane prorektore, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, kolegov\u00e9,<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">sch\u00e1z\u00edme se u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti prezentace kn\u00ed\u017eky D\u011bjiny meteorologie v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci nakladatelstv\u00ed Karolinum a \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti bych cht\u011bl pron\u00e9st krati\u010dkou pozn\u00e1mku k\u00a0obecn\u00fdm d\u011bjin\u00e1m meteorologie jako v\u011bdn\u00edho oboru a o m\u00e1lo v\u00edce ne\u017e krati\u010dkou p\u0159ipom\u00ednku o spolupr\u00e1ci akademick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry, jej\u00edm\u017e reprezentantem je Univerzita Karlova, s\u00a0institucemi praktick\u00e9 meteorologie, jejich reprezentativn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem je \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bd se vyskytuj\u00ed dramatick\u00e9 zlomy, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b radik\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bnily my\u0161len\u00ed cel\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 civilizace. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt \u010dasto zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 t\u0159i velk\u00e1 poko\u0159en\u00ed novov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">kopern\u00edkovsk\u00fd heliocentrick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, jen\u017e \u010dlov\u011bku uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee nen\u00ed st\u0159edem vesm\u00edru<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Darwinova v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 teorie \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edstavou, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd t\u011blesn\u00fd \u017eivot se neli\u0161\u00ed od \u017eivota \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Freudova psychoanal\u00fdza p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bku, \u017ee nen\u00ed absolutn\u00edm p\u00e1nem ani sv\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed a podv\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jin\u00e9 okam\u017eiky v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch sice neznamenaly tot\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny ve spole\u010densk\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed sv\u00e9 doby, ale p\u0159esto m\u011bly charakter tzv. zm\u011bny paradigmatu, p\u0159edstavovaly striktn\u00ed rozchod s\u00a0d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi teoriemi a v\u00fdraznou zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru na v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 cest\u011b ur\u010dit\u00e9ho v\u011bdn\u00edho oboru.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pokud v\u0161ak jde o meteorologii, dovol\u00edm si vyslovit n\u00e1zor, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e ov\u0161em nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b v\u0161ichni souhlasit, \u017ee jej\u00ed historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj byl zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ub\u00edral se cestou ani ne tak dramatick\u00fdch vyvracen\u00ed star\u00fdch p\u0159estav jako sp\u00ed\u0161e konzumace d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch poznatk\u016f a jejich vplynut\u00ed a rozplynut\u00ed se do nitra nov\u00fdch dokonalej\u0161\u00edch a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch koncepc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ilustrativn\u00edm \u0161kolsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru mohou b\u00fdt z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edho pohledu ji\u017e prastar\u00e9 teorie cyklogeneze, nap\u0159. teorie termick\u00e1, divergen\u010dn\u00ed apod. Tyto dnes ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159ekonan\u00e9 teorie v\u0161ak nebyly vyvr\u00e1ceny, pouze ztratily jim nepr\u00e1vem p\u0159isuzovan\u00fd obecn\u00fd rozm\u011br a vplynuly jako d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed, podru\u017en\u00e9 mechanizmy do modern\u00ed teorie tlakov\u00fdch zm\u011bn v\u00a0atmosf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch meteorologick\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed se jen m\u00e1lo ztratilo, bylo beze zbytku principi\u00e1ln\u011b zavr\u017eeno \u010di beze stopy zmizelo, jsou tyto d\u011bjiny velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a pou\u010dn\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pln\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed opravdov\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d k\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pokud jde o druhou pozn\u00e1mku, za\u010dnu od slavn\u00e9 tradice klementinsk\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e jejich zakladatel\u00e9, Strnad a Stepling, spojuj\u00ed akademickou dr\u00e1hu s\u00a0intenzivn\u00edmi snahami o praktick\u00e9 aplikace meteorologie zejm\u00e9na pro zem\u011bd\u011blce.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00a0pr\u00e1v\u011b uplynul\u00fdch t\u00fddnech jsme vzpom\u00ednali 150 let existence meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o pro n\u00e1s historicky v\u00fdznamnou podunajskou \u010d\u00e1st st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a zde m\u016f\u017eeme uv\u00e9zt \u0159adu vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch osobnost\u00ed, nap\u0159. K. Kreil, K. Fritsch atd., kte\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161li z\u00a0okruhu pra\u017esk\u00e9ho Klementina a staly se posl\u00e9ze kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi postavami meteorologick\u00e9 a fenologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edm Rakousku-Uhersku.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Postupme nyn\u00ed d\u00e1le do obdob\u00ed formov\u00e1n\u00ed a budov\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kdy n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd, p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010cHM\u00da, nal\u00e9z\u00e1 sv\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0univerzitn\u00ed budov\u011b Ke Karlovu3, Praha 2, kde posl\u00e9ze s\u00eddl\u00ed a\u017e do roku 1978 meteorologick\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b Univerzity Karlovy, p\u016fvodn\u011b Meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav UK, pozd\u011bji katedra, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 do struktury \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch geov\u011bdn\u00edch kateder. Obdob\u00ed, kdy univerzitn\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u011b organiza\u010dn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed spole\u010dnou st\u0159echu nad hlavou, je bl\u00edzk\u00e9 dob\u011b vrcholn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a pedagogick\u00e9 aktivity Stanislava Hanzl\u00edka, profesora meteorologie na UK, jen\u017e byl i v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm souputn\u00edkem slavn\u00e9 Norsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavovala z\u00e1klad pro meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby po velkou \u010d\u00e1st 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 postavy na\u0161\u00ed meteorologie se v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zapisovaly do historie jak univerzitn\u00ed meteorologie na UK, tak historie linie instituc\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu \u010cHM\u00da. Jako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad jmenujme profesora Aloise Gregora, kter\u00e9mu se dostalo cti podepisovat roku 1947 za \u010ceskoslovensko zakl\u00e1dac\u00ed listinu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace. Mohli bychom pokra\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b dlouho, ale nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem zde podat vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fd\u010det, ten by m\u011bl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 z\u00edskat \u010detbou prezentovan\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky. P\u0159ipome\u0148me proto je\u0161t\u011b jen posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let, kdy \u0159ada pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u010cHM\u00da p\u016fsob\u00ed na Univerzit\u011b Karlov\u011b jako extern\u00ed u\u010ditel\u00e9, vedouc\u00ed diplomov\u00fdch, kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch a nyn\u00ed doktorsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed, kdy studenti meteorologie doch\u00e1zej\u00ed na praxe do \u010cHM\u00da, kdy naopak univerzitn\u00ed meteorologov\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed na \u010cHM\u00da v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch komis\u00edch a odborn\u00fdch gr\u00e9mi\u00edch, kdy se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed \u0159ada spole\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b grant\u016f a \u00faloh VaV.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Dokladem dobr\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce je nakonec i dnes prezentovan\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka a na\u0161e setk\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ejme proto \u201eD\u011bjin\u00e1m meteorologie\u201c \u0161\u0165astnou cestu ke \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a pod\u011bkujme autor\u016fm za nezm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e d\u00edlo dovedli ke zd\u00e1rn\u00e9mu konci, pod\u011bkujme i v\u0161em, kdo se v\u00fdtvarn\u011b, redak\u010dn\u011b \u010di organiza\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edleli na jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm m\u011bjme nad\u011bji a d\u016fv\u011bru v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed plodnou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Jan Bedn\u00e1\u0159, MZ 2001\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 54, str. 191\u2013192<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Va\u0161e Magnifiscence, pane prorektore, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, kolegov\u00e9, sch\u00e1z\u00edme se u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti prezentace kn\u00ed\u017eky D\u011bjiny meteorologie v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1z\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci nakladatelstv\u00ed Karolinum a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8324","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8324"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8328,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8324\/revisions\/8328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}