{"id":8175,"date":"2024-11-22T20:52:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T19:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=8175"},"modified":"2024-11-22T20:53:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T19:53:14","slug":"nejvyssi-namerena-teplota-vzduchu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/nejvyssi-namerena-teplota-vzduchu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 teplota vzduchu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"8175\" class=\"elementor elementor-8175\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbee1fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fbee1fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b60cb2\" data-id=\"7b60cb2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04cc934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04cc934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u010derej\u0161\u00ed den byl dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1n za den s v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159enou p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed teplotou vzduchu na zem\u011bkouli. Dlouho jsme hodnotu 57,8 \u00b0C nam\u011b\u0159enou 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1922 na meteorologick\u00e9 stanici El Azizia v Libyi uv\u00e1d\u011bli jako absolutn\u00ed zm\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 maximum.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jedn\u00edm z nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f historick\u00e9 klimatologie je zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch \u0159ad meteorologick\u00fdch prvk\u016f, anal\u00fdza kvality jejich vzniku a jejich digitalizace. Nov\u00e9 metody umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed pohled a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed souvislost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 metodou &#8220;tu\u017eka-pap\u00edr&#8221; mohly b\u00fdt nalezeny jen s velk\u00fdm \u0161t\u011bst\u00edm a zcela mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 stanice byla v roce 1922 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed italsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pevnosti a m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bylo v\u017edy pova\u017eov\u00e1no za kvalitn\u00ed. P\u0159i anal\u00fdze denn\u00edch amplitud teploty vzduchu se v\u0161ak obdob\u00ed konce roku 1922 uk\u00e1zalo jako podez\u0159el\u00e9 a skupina koleg\u016f podrobila historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy d\u016fkladn\u00e9mu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Mimo jin\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee od 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u017e do \u0159\u00edjna 1922 je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota na stanici El Azizia v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e na ostatn\u00edch stanic\u00edch pozoruj\u00edc\u00edch v dan\u00e9 oblasti. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem bylo \u0161patn\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed maxmin Bellani-Six teplom\u011bru po n\u00e1stupu nov\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f. Podrobn\u011b je cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zpracov\u00e1n na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch wunderground.com.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">M\u016f\u017eeme tedy konstatovat, \u017ee teplota 57,8\u00b0C zapsan\u00e1 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1922 do meteorologick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f stanice El Azizia v Libyi se stala po devades\u00e1ti letech v lednu roku 2012 v klimatologii histori\u00ed. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnotou je dnes 56,7\u00b0C z 10. \u010dervence 1913 nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na stanici Greenland Ranch (Death Valley) v Kalifornii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Radim Tolasz, Infomet (<a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.infomet.cz\">www.infomet.cz<\/a>), Historick\u00e1 klimatologie, historie v\u00a0klimatologii, 14. 9. 2012<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u010derej\u0161\u00ed den byl dlouho pova\u017eov\u00e1n za den s v\u016fbec nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159enou p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed teplotou vzduchu na zem\u011bkouli. Dlouho jsme hodnotu 57,8 \u00b0C nam\u011b\u0159enou 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1922 na meteorologick\u00e9 stanici El Azizia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8175","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8175"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8179,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8175\/revisions\/8179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}