{"id":3044,"date":"2023-12-29T15:44:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T14:44:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=3044"},"modified":"2023-12-29T15:46:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T14:46:12","slug":"frantisek-popolansky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/frantisek-popolansky\/","title":{"rendered":"Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3044\" class=\"elementor elementor-3044\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41a90d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41a90d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e7f09fb\" data-id=\"e7f09fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d903f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d903f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c97766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c97766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-388da38\" data-id=\"388da38\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f51601b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f51601b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>1927\u20132018<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bf3ff4e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bf3ff4e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98aac9a\" data-id=\"98aac9a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e81dfb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e81dfb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Popolansky.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Popolansk\u00fd\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzA0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cDpcL1wvd3d3LmNtZXMuY3pcL3dlYlwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyM1wvMTJcL1BvcG9sYW5za3kuanBnIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"183\" height=\"259\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Popolansky.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3046\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a6a8a6\" data-id=\"5a6a8a6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7c764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7c764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a id=\"bookmark36\" name=\"bookmark36\"><\/a>VZPOM\u00cdNKA NA FRANTI\u0160KA POPOLANSK\u00c9HO<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ing. Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd, CSc., v\u00fdznam\u00adn\u00e1 osobnost energetiky a dlouholet\u00fd spolu\u00adpracovn\u00edk \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch meteorolo\u00adg\u016f, ji\u017e nen\u00ed mezi n\u00e1mi. Zem\u0159el dne 16. \u010derv\u00adna 2018 v Brn\u011b ve v\u011bku 91 let.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\">Narodil se 3. kv\u011btna 1927 ve St\u0159\u00ed\u017eovic\u00edch u Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017ee. Jeho spolu\u017e\u00e1ci z krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 re\u00e1lky na n\u011bho vzpom\u00ednali jako na organiz\u00e1\u00adtora studentsk\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota, a p\u0159ede\u00adv\u0161\u00edm jako na \u0161kolen\u00e9ho zp\u011bv\u00e1ka a v\u00fdborn\u00e9\u00adho hudebn\u00edka, kter\u00fd v celost\u00e1tn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch ml\u00e1de\u017ee ve h\u0159e na klav\u00edr a varhany obsazo\u00adval p\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsta. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd n\u00e1stroj z\u016fstal jeho kon\u00ed\u010dkem po cel\u00fd \u017eivot; vypraco\u00adval se na uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho znalce varhan i c\u00edrkev\u00adn\u00ed hudby.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e93c11f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e93c11f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b169ea\" data-id=\"6b169ea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768db9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"768db9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Po maturit\u011b, kdy\u017e mu nebylo dovo\u00adleno studovat sou\u010dasn\u011b na Jan\u00e1\u010dkov\u011b akade\u00admii m\u00fazick\u00fdch um\u011bn\u00ed v Brn\u011b a na Vysok\u00e9m u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9m v Brn\u011b, rozhodl se, snad kv\u016fli jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed existenci, pro Elektrotechnickou fakultu VUT, obor silnoproud. Jist\u011b neli\u00adtoval, proto\u017ee v technick\u00e9 profesi vynikl a skv\u011ble se uplatnil. V \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech z\u00edskal titul kandid\u00e1ta v\u011bd.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Celou svou profesn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru pro\u017eil v EG\u00da Brno, kam nastoupil u\u017e v roce 1952 jako jeden z prvn\u00edch zam\u011bstnan\u00adc\u016f tehdej\u0161\u00edho V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu energetick\u00e9ho. Ve sv\u00e9 \u010din\u00adnosti se v\u011bnoval zejm\u00e9na nap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9mu a p\u0159ep\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9mu nam\u00e1\u00adh\u00e1n\u00ed a pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm vliv\u016fm. V tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku vybudoval unik\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 stanic pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed inten\u00adzity bou\u0159kov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a realizoval dlouhodob\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed bles\u00adkov\u00fdch proud\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na venkovn\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00edch. Z\u00edskan\u00e1 data zpracoval do prakticky pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch postup\u016f a norem, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spolehlivosti pro\u00advozu elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a silnoproud\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jako jeden z prvn\u00edch energetik\u016f propracoval statistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke koor\u00addinaci izolace.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Ing. Popolansk\u00fd se rovn\u011b\u017e zab\u00fdval v\u00fdzkumem n\u00e1mrazy, a to nejen na energetick\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch. Po zimn\u00edch kalamit\u00e1ch v letech 1969 a 1974, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily zna\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodohospo\u00add\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kody, se zasadil o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed sta\u00adnice v obci Studnice u Nov\u00e9ho M\u011bsta na Morav\u011b, v lokali\u00adt\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla tehdy zn\u00e1ma z hlediska tvorby n\u00e1mrazy jako nejexponovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. T\u00edm se mu poda\u0159ilo nav\u00e1zat na tam\u00adn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hmotnosti n\u00e1mrazy z 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed, a z\u00edskat tak ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku ojedin\u011blou \u0159adu hmotnosti n\u00e1mrazy v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fd\u0161ce nad ter\u00e9nem. Fundovan\u00fd z\u00e1klad tomu\u00adto sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak dala ji\u017e p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 n\u011bkolikalet\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1\u00adce tehdej\u0161\u00edho vedouc\u00edho provozu Z\u00e1padomoravsk\u00fdch elekt\u00adr\u00e1ren v Brn\u011b in\u017een\u00fdra Emila Walda a meteorologa docenta Bohuslava Hrudi\u010dky, zakladatele \u010desk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 meteoro\u00adlogie. Wildova metoda m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1mrazk\u016f na m\u011brn\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00edch i p\u0159\u00edmo na vodi\u010d\u00edch p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela cenn\u00e9 poznatky, oba uveden\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9 o nich informovali jak dom\u00e1c\u00ed, tak zahrani\u010dn\u00ed odbor\u00adnou ve\u0159ejnost (Hrudi\u010dka a Wald 1934; Wald 1935 a dal\u0161\u00ed). Podobn\u011b F. Popolansk\u00fd p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00edch o n\u00e1mraze, kter\u00e9 se konaly v r\u016fz\u00adn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, a zpr\u00e1vy ze Studnic b\u00fdvaly hodnoceny jako nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (Popolansk\u00fd 1996b). M\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanice ve Studnic\u00edch je um\u00edst\u011bna na n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161in\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161ce 800 m n. m. a tvo\u0159\u00ed ji st\u0159edn\u00ed sto\u017e\u00e1r vysok\u00fd 45 m, dv\u011b rozp\u011bt\u00ed a obslu\u017e\u00adn\u00e1 budova s m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm (obr. 2). Jej\u00ed podrobn\u00fd popis byl uve\u0159ejn\u011bn i v tomto \u010dasopisu (Popolansk\u00fd 1996a). Ing. Popolansk\u00fd tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b s Ing. Zde\u0148kem Z\u00e1le\u0161\u00e1kem z EG\u00da Brno polo\u017eili z\u00e1klady stochastick\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k dimenzo\u00adv\u00e1n\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00ed s ohledem na kom\u00adbinovan\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1mrazou a v\u011btrem.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">V\u011bdeck\u00e1, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e1 a pub\u00adlika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost F. Popolansk\u00e9ho je nezm\u011br\u00adn\u00e1, jen jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u010det by zabral n\u011bkolik stran. Zm\u00edn\u00edme alespo\u0148 publikaci, kterou napsal s Ing. Jaroslavem Jirk\u016f, CSc., s n\u00e1zvem \u201eAtmosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 p\u0159ep\u011bt\u00ed v rozvodu elek\u00adtrick\u00e9 energie\u201c (Jirk\u016f, Popolansk\u00fd 1966), je\u017e je dosud nep\u0159ekonan\u00e1. Jeho p\u016fsobnost v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hla hranice na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Byl aktivn\u00edm \u010dlenem a uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm odborn\u00ed\u00adkem v celosv\u011btov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch CIGRE (Profesn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e1 asociace elektroin\u017een\u00fdr\u016f) a IEC (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed elektrotechnick\u00e1 komi\u00adse). Meteorologov\u00e9 \u010cHM\u00da i SHM\u00da jeho bohat\u00fdch zku\u0161e\u00adnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali ke konzultac\u00edm v oboru atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 elek\u00adt\u0159iny p\u0159i po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed techniky a v posudkov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Nenahraditeln\u00e1 byla jeho autorsk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159i tvorb\u011b meteo\u00adrologick\u00e9ho slovn\u00edku (Sob\u00ed\u0161ek a kol. 1993), kter\u00fd oboha\u00adtil obsa\u017en\u00fdmi hesly z bou\u0159kov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a n\u00e1mrazov\u00e9 pro\u00adblematiky. Z iniciativy Ing. Popolansk\u00e9ho byly tak\u00e9 od roku 1963 n\u00e1mrazkov\u00e9 stanice energetiky instalov\u00e1ny na n\u011bkter\u00fdch profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic\u00edch HM\u00da v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch i na Slovensku. Paraleln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011blo k pozn\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed podm\u00ednek vzniku n\u00e1mrazy, proto\u017ee byla sledov\u00e1na sou\u00ad\u010dasn\u011b s rychlost\u00ed a sm\u011brem v\u011btru a dal\u0161\u00edmi meteorologick\u00fd\u00admi prvky. A\u017e po osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed rozvodn\u00fdch podnik\u016f v roce 1990 se n\u00e1mrazky ve stanic\u00edch \u010cHM\u00da a SHM\u00da p\u0159estaly m\u011b\u0159it. Celost\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1mrazy na stanic\u00edch EG\u00da po skon\u00ad\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1mrazov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed Ing. Popolansk\u00fd se spolupracov\u00adn\u00edky ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyhodnocoval a podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f zp\u0159es\u0148oval n\u00e1mrazovou mapu tehdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska, je\u017e se vyu\u017e\u00ed\u00adv\u00e1 k projektov\u00e1n\u00ed venkovn\u00edch elektrick\u00fdch veden\u00ed, ale kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed i lesn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Zesnul\u00fd Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd byl vzorem zan\u00edcen\u00e9ho a seri\u00f3zn\u00edho v\u011bdce, kter\u00fd k poctiv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci vedl i sv\u00e9 kolegy a pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9. Jeden z autor\u016f tohoto pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed (Z. \u0160.) si dodnes pamatuje jeho slova, kter\u00e1 od n\u011bho vyslechl v roce 1979, kdy\u017e\u00a0nastoupil do EG\u00da Brno: \u201eVe v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nekompiluj svoje minul\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ani pr\u00e1ce jin\u00fdch. V\u017edy p\u0159ines svoji p\u0159idanou hodnotu. Nel\u017ei ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci s\u00e1m sob\u011b ani jin\u00fdm, i negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdzkumu je p\u0159\u00ednosem pro dal\u00ad\u0161\u00ed rozvoj.\u201c. Na pana in\u017een\u00fdra budeme s respektem a \u00factou vzpom\u00ednat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c06f97c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c06f97c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-923a083\" data-id=\"923a083\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169d5df elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"169d5df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-toggle{text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin:0;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;cursor:pointer;outline:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon{display:inline-block;width:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon svg{margin-inline-start:-5px;width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-right{float:right;text-align:right}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon.elementor-toggle-icon-left{float:left;text-align:left}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title .elementor-toggle-icon .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active{border-bottom:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-closed{display:none}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title.elementor-active .elementor-toggle-icon-opened{display:block}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d8dc;display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-title{padding:12px}.elementor-toggle .elementor-tab-content{padding:12px 10px}}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-toggle,.e-con>.elementor-widget-toggle{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2371\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2371\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Literatura:<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2371\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2371\"><p class=\"rtejustify\">HRUDI\u010cKA, B., WALD, E., 1934. Essai sur la d\u00e9termination syst\u00e9matique du givre. 5<sup>me<\/sup> Congr\u00e9s de l&#8217;UIPD, Zurich, III-B-13.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">JIRK\u016e, J., POPOLANSK\u00dd, F., 1966. Atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 p\u0159ep\u011bt\u00ed v rozvodu elektrick\u00e9 energie. Praha: SNTL. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. 256 s. POPOLANSK\u00dd, F., 1996a. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1mrazy ve Studnic\u00edch. Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, ro\u010d. 49, \u010d. 6, s. 182-186, ISSN 0026\u00ad1173.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">POPOLANSK\u00dd, F., 1996b. 7. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference o n\u00e1mra\u00adze. Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, ro\u010d. 49, \u010d. 5, s. 155-158. ISSN 0026-1173.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">SOB\u00cd\u0160EK, B. a kol., 1993. Meteorologick\u00fd slovn\u00edk v\u00fdkladov\u00fd a terminologick\u00fd. Praha: Academia; Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR. 1. vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. 594 s.<\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\">WALD, E., 1935. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mrazk\u016f na vodi\u010d\u00edch jednotnou metodou. Elektrotechnick\u00fd obzor, ro\u010d. 24, \u010d. 50, s. 791-793.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f5ddba elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f5ddba\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d985683\" data-id=\"d985683\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1267dec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1267dec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Karel Kr\u0161ka, Zden\u011bk \u0160pa\u010dek, MZ 2018\/5, ro\u010d. 71, str. 157-158<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd 1927\u20132018 VZPOM\u00cdNKA NA FRANTI\u0160KA POPOLANSK\u00c9HO Ing. Franti\u0161ek Popolansk\u00fd, CSc., v\u00fdznam\u00adn\u00e1 osobnost energetiky a dlouholet\u00fd spolu\u00adpracovn\u00edk \u010desk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch meteorolo\u00adg\u016f, ji\u017e nen\u00ed mezi n\u00e1mi. Zem\u0159el dne 16. \u010derv\u00adna 2018 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3044","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3044\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}