{"id":13138,"date":"2025-01-22T16:54:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:54:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=13138"},"modified":"2025-01-22T16:55:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T15:55:07","slug":"vyroci-pokroku-ceske-bioklimatologie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/vyroci-pokroku-ceske-bioklimatologie\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd POKROK\u016e \u010cESK\u00c9 BIOKLIMATOLOGIE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13138\" class=\"elementor elementor-13138\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-950fbea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"950fbea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71415bc\" data-id=\"71415bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec88b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec88b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V tomto roce si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch po\u010din\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9, resp. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 bioklimatologii, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak se u n\u00e1s pom\u011brn\u011b brzy od vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vzm\u00e1hala v\u011bda. V roce 1923 byla z\u00e1sluhou p\u0159ednosty Agrometeorologick\u00e9 a pedologick\u00e9 sekce Moravsk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho v Brn\u011b a honorovan\u00e9ho docenta Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v Brn\u011b, V\u00e1clava Nov\u00e1ka (1888-1967) a s p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00edm jin\u00fdch zemsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f vybudov\u00e1na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed fenologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Nen\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00e9 jen to, \u017ee pat\u0159ila k nejstar\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b (star\u0161\u00ed byla snad jen v It\u00e1lii z roku 1922), ale \u017ee nebyla zam\u011b\u0159ena botanicky, n\u00fdbr\u017e k zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. P\u0159i\u010din\u011bn\u00edm V. Nov\u00e1ka a Josefa \u0160imka z brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b byly vyd\u00e1ny prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 fenologick\u00e9 ro\u010denky nazvan\u00e9 \u201eFenologick\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed na Morav\u011b a ve Slezsku v r. 1923 a 1924\u201c (Zpr\u00e1vy v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch, \u010d. 16, Praha 1926. 72 s.), jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edlohou byly fenologick\u00e9 mapy. Mapy p\u0159\u00edchodu jara, po\u010d\u00e1tku jarn\u00edch poln\u00edch prac\u00ed a \u017eitn\u00fdch \u017en\u00ed sestaven\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b fenologick\u00fdch dat z roku 1923 (m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko 1 : 750 000), jsou prvn\u00ed mapov\u00e9 dokumenty sv\u00e9ho druhu u n\u00e1s a znamenaj\u00ed tedy za\u010d\u00e1tek na\u0161\u00ed fenokartografie.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159ed 80 lety byly vyd\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 dv\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 bioklimatologick\u00e9 publikace charakteru u\u010debnic, jak\u00e9 do t\u00e9 doby odborn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost postr\u00e1dala. Autorem kn\u00ed\u017eky Z\u00e1klady zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 meteorologie a bioklimatologie (Publikace Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ro\u010d. 1923, \u010d. 29, Praha 1923, 128 s.) byl Josef Kopeck\u00fd (1865-1935), profesor Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho a lesn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v Praze, spisu Stru\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rys klimatologie a balneologie (P\u0159\u00edru\u010dn\u00ed knihovna \u010dasopisu Praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, sv. 1, Praha 1923, 164 s.) Vladislav Mlad\u011bjovsk\u00fd (1866-1935), profesor balneologie a klimatologie na Univerzit\u011b Karlov\u011b v Praze. \u00dakolem obou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch zajist\u00e9 z p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek obou u\u010ditel\u016f, nebylo jen poskytnout texty jejich student\u016fm, n\u00fdbr\u017e obecn\u011b vzbudit z\u00e1jem o nov\u00e9 obory a uv\u00e9st do bioklimatologick\u00e9 problematiky zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 odborn\u00edky a praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e p\u016fsobili v ter\u00e9nu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Karel Kr\u0161ka, MZ 2003\/4, ro\u010dn\u00edk 56, str. 112<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V tomto roce si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch po\u010din\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9, resp. \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 bioklimatologii, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, jak se u n\u00e1s pom\u011brn\u011b brzy od vzniku samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu vzm\u00e1hala v\u011bda. V [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13138","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13138"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13143,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13138\/revisions\/13143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}