{"id":13070,"date":"2025-01-22T15:39:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=13070"},"modified":"2025-01-22T15:40:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:40:33","slug":"k-80-vyroci-ceskoslovenske-hydrometeorologicke-sluzby-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/k-80-vyroci-ceskoslovenske-hydrometeorologicke-sluzby-2\/","title":{"rendered":"K 80. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESKOSLOVENSK\u00c9 HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9 SLU\u017dBY"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13070\" class=\"elementor elementor-13070\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b61c802 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b61c802\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9364932\" data-id=\"9364932\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55579a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c55579a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br minul\u00e9ho roku p\u0159ipadlo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010desko\u00adslovensk\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch n\u011bkolika bilan\u010dn\u00edmi a v\u00fd\u00adhledov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky (MZ, 42,1999, \u010d. 6). K tomuto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1\u00addal \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav 18. listopadu 1999 slav\u00adnostn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m byla vzpomenuta historie, p\u0159i\u00adpomenuta sou\u010dasnost a nazna\u010deny i cesty budouc\u00edho rozvoje.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti byli veden\u00edm \u00fastavu za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch host\u016f ocen\u011bni zaslou\u017eil\u00ed pracovn\u00edci \u00fastavu a spo\u00adlupracuj\u00edc\u00edch organizac\u00ed plaketami. Na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pronesl projev i profesor RNDr. Jan Bedn\u00e1\u0159, CSc, vedouc\u00ed Katedry meteorologie a ochrany prost\u0159ed\u00ed Matematicko-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed fakul\u00adty UK, ve kter\u00e9m ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnil meteorologii jako integruj\u00edc\u00ed obor zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed do mnoha oblast\u00ed \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka a spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee my\u0161lenky profesora Bedn\u00e1\u0159e zau\u00adjmou \u0161irokou obec \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a budou podn\u011btn\u00e9 pro meteorologii v obecn\u00e9m slova smyslu. Projev profesora Bedn\u00e1\u0159e proto otiskujeme v pln\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Redakce<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Sv\u016fj kr\u00e1tk\u00fd pozdravn\u00fd proslov k 80. jubileu Meteorolo\u00adgick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska bych cht\u011bl zalo\u017eit na chv\u00e1le pronesen\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di samotn\u00e9 meteorologii. Tento mo\u017eno \u0159\u00edci chvalozp\u011bv se pokus\u00edm op\u0159\u00edt o p\u011bt sloup\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sloup prvn\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Meteorologie obdivuhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem syntetizuje a har\u00admonizuje d\u011bdictv\u00ed prakticky cel\u00e9 klasick\u00e9 fyziky, nebo\u0165 orga\u00adnicky v sob\u011b zahrnuje a tvo\u0159iv\u011b aplikuje mechaniku, hydro\u00addynamiku, termodynamiku, fyziku z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, molekul\u00e1rn\u00ed fyzi\u00adku, optiku, akustiku, elekt\u0159inu a magnetismus, m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed vazby k astronomii atd. Podivuhodn\u011b tak reprezentuje onen vzestupn\u00fd oblouk postupn\u011b se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed od \u0159eck\u00fdch filozof\u016f ke Galileimu, Newtonovi a d\u00e1le a\u017e po 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sloup druh\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Presti\u017e\u00ed snad ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011bdn\u00ed discipl\u00edny je schopnost progn\u00f3\u00adzy. A\u0165 ji\u017e jde o p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f v\u00fdsledk\u016f experiment\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hypot\u00e9z, \u010dasov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj materi\u00e1ln\u00edch objekt\u016f \u010di spole\u010densk\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde jde meteorologie ze sv\u00e9 v\u016fle nep\u0159edstaviteln\u011b daleko. Zat\u00edmco v jin\u00fdch v\u011bdn\u00edch oborech se mnohdy pova\u017euje za velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch pouze \u0159\u00e1dov\u00e1 shoda kvan\u00adtitativn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy se skute\u010dnost\u00ed, je\u017e je dostupn\u00e1<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jan Bedn\u00e1\u0159 (The Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles&#8217; University, Prague)<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">pouze zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm odborn\u00edk\u016fm v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 laborato\u0159i, meteo\u00adrologie se sama vystavuje riziku ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 kritiky, kdy krit\u00e9ri\u00adem pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti progn\u00f3zy je n\u011bkdy doslova to, zda ur\u010dit\u00e9mu ob\u010danu spadne na nos de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 kapka.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sloup t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Rozvoj v\u011bdy m\u00e1 dva hlavn\u00ed hybatele. Prvn\u00edm je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 touha lidsk\u00e9ho rozumu po pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jako takov\u00e9m, druh\u00fdm mo\u017enosti praktick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed usnad\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch a obohacuj\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bka. V d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u011bdy lze nal\u00e9zt mnoh\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tito dva hybatel\u00e9 mezi sebou vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u011bkdy plod\u00adn\u00e1, jindy v\u0161ak i disharmonick\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed. T\u011b\u017eko v\u0161ak nalezneme dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdn\u00ed obor, kde jsou, a to, neboj\u00edm se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ze sam\u00e9 podstaty v\u011bci, v tak vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m pom\u011bru jako v meteorologii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sloup \u010dtvrt\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na p\u016fd\u011b meteorologie vzniklo na po\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed n\u011bco, co se posl\u00e9ze vyvinulo v teorii neline\u00e1rn\u00edch dynamick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u010di teorii tzv. deterministick\u00e9ho chaosu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v meteorologii tak klasick\u00e1 fyzika do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry p\u0159eko\u00adn\u00e1v\u00e1 sama sebe, kdy\u017e pootev\u00edr\u00e1 sm\u011brem k nov\u00e9 kvalit\u011b sv\u016fj dosud snad p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011bsn\u00fd striktn\u011b deterministick\u00fd r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Sloup p\u00e1t\u00fd<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z hlediska \u0159adov\u00e9ho ob\u010dana v sou\u010dasn\u00e9, optimismem nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dob\u011b, je to asi sloup nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Meteorologie n\u00e1m pozved\u00e1 hlavu i zrak k obloze. K t\u00e9 obloze, na n\u00ed\u017e je v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina kr\u00e1sy sv\u011bta. Polovina, jak kdysi \u0159\u00edkal prof. Hanzl\u00edk, je v oblac\u00edch, ale na nebi m\u00e1me i mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sy v podob\u011b \u0159ady optick\u00fdch jev\u016f \u010di prost\u00fdch t\u00f3n\u016f mod\u0159e oblohy. Ale meteorologie n\u00e1m sou\u010dasn\u011b nal\u00e9ha\u00adv\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee v\u017edy nutno po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee na\u0161e nohy nemo\u00adhou spo\u010dinout jinde ne\u017e na zemi, tzn. \u010dasto i v prachu cest nebo bl\u00e1t\u011b. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd meteorolog p\u0159ece nem\u016f\u017ee zapomenout, \u017ee zemsk\u00fd povrch tvo\u0159\u00ed neopomenutelnou p\u0159irozenou okrajovou podm\u00ednku pro v\u0161echny atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 d\u011bje.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Potom, co jsem p\u0159ednesl tuto chv\u00e1lu na meteorologii, vra\u0165me se na okam\u017eik k \u010cesk\u00e9mu hydrometeorologick\u00e9mu \u00fastavu. Jist\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00edm v\u00fdznam instituc\u00ed vychov\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch nap\u0159. vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studenty meteorologie \u010di zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi \u00fakoly ve fyzice atmosf\u00e9ry, zd\u016frazn\u00edme-li jeho dvojjedinou, neodmyslitelnou a nezastupitelnou roli: integro\u00advat jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti a slo\u017eky meteorologie vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v harmo\u00adnick\u00fd celek a sou\u010dasn\u011b integrovat meteorologii nejen k dal\u0161\u00edm v\u011bdn\u00edm discipl\u00edn\u00e1m, ale doslova do cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Jan Bedn\u00e1\u0159, MZ 2000\/1, ro\u010dn\u00edk 53, str. 1-3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na z\u00e1v\u011br minul\u00e9ho roku p\u0159ipadlo v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010desko\u00adslovensk\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jsme si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli v Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch n\u011bkolika bilan\u010dn\u00edmi a v\u00fd\u00adhledov\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nky (MZ, 42,1999, \u010d. 6). K tomuto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1\u00addal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13070","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13070"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13075,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13070\/revisions\/13075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}