{"id":12701,"date":"2025-01-14T19:59:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T18:59:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12701"},"modified":"2025-01-14T20:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T19:00:45","slug":"konec-rozhlasovych-zprav-pro-plachtare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/konec-rozhlasovych-zprav-pro-plachtare\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec rozhlasov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v pro plachta\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12701\" class=\"elementor elementor-12701\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea64924 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea64924\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-845904f\" data-id=\"845904f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84a94a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b84a94a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00a0ned\u011bli 14. dubna 1991 v\u00a08.30 letn\u00edho \u010dasu odezn\u011bla naposled desetiminutov\u00e1 relace Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejsouborn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed o po\u010das\u00ed na stanici \u010ceskoslovensko. Nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u010cs. rozhlasu zd\u016fvodnilo jednostrann\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto pravideln\u00e9ho po\u0159adu t\u00edm, \u017ee se pr\u00fd \u201ez\u00e1jem poslucha\u010d\u016f o n\u011bj bl\u00ed\u017eil nule\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u00e1tr\u00e1me-li po tom, kdy zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed vlastn\u011b vzniklo a co p\u016fvodn\u011b obsahovalo, mus\u00edme se vr\u00e1tit o v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 let zp\u00e1tky. A. Kelnar z\u00a0\u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho archivu \u010cs. rozhlasu v\u00a0Praze na m\u016fj dotaz odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee \u201emeteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy se za\u010daly vys\u00edlat od 1. b\u0159ezna 1949. Od t\u00e9 doby se denn\u011b vys\u00edlalo na stanici Praha 1 od 9.58 do 10 hodin, mimo soboty a ned\u011ble, pod n\u00e1zvem Zpr\u00e1vy o pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situaci pro plachta\u0159e\u2026 Rozhlasov\u00fd programov\u00fd t\u00fdden\u00edk z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby nic neuv\u00e1d\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tot\u00e9\u017e datum potvrzuje i tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u0159editel St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho v\u00a0Praze \u2013 p\u0159edch\u016fdce \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu \u2013 doc. Dr. A. Gregor t\u00edmto konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v: \u201eS povd\u011bkem uv\u00edtaly plachta\u0159sk\u00e9 kruhy, \u017ee pro n\u011b rozhlas uvolnil od b\u0159ezna t.r. denn\u011b v\u00a09 hodin 58 minut na vln\u011b Praha 1 relaci o stavu v\u011btru a teploty ve voln\u00e9m ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a celkov\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situace podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed radiosondami\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K\u00a0pozn\u00e1n\u00ed struktury tehdej\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy n\u00e1s p\u0159ibli\u017euje nap\u0159. \u010dl\u00e1nek J. \u010cernocha v\u00a0K\u0159\u00eddlech vlasti z\u00a0kv\u011btna 1952: \u201eSt\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd zavedl zpr\u00e1vy pro plachta\u0159e, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed mapu ze 4.00 SE\u010c, v\u00fdstup Praha, sm\u011br a s\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho a v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9ho v\u011btru (v Praze), p\u00e1smo n\u00e1mrazy, p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f a tlakovou tendenci. Zpr\u00e1vy jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny a\u017e v\u00a010.03, z\u00e1kres mapy a stavov\u00e9 k\u0159ivky trv\u00e1 p\u016fl hodiny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee plachta\u0159 se m\u016f\u017ee na p\u0159elet vydat a\u017e kolem 11. hodiny, a tj. obvykle ji\u017e pozd\u011b. Krom\u011b toho nejsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny zpr\u00e1vy o ned\u011bl\u00edch a sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, na kter\u00e9\u017eto dny je odk\u00e1z\u00e1no 90 % na\u0161ich plachta\u0159\u016f\u2026 V\u0161echny organizace, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na placht\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, by jist\u011b uv\u00edtaly, kdyby bylo s\u00a0\u010cs. Rozhlasem projedn\u00e1no vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v denn\u011b, to je i v\u00a0ned\u011bli a ve sv\u00e1tek v\u00a08.00 r\u00e1no. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m \u010cs. rozhlas dopomoci k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee po dokonal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b budou n\u00e1sledovat v\u00fdkony, kter\u00e9 na\u0161e lidov\u00e9 letectv\u00ed za\u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 1952 tedy ve zpravodajstv\u00ed chyb\u011bla aerologick\u00e1 data z\u00a0v\u00fdstupu Poprad. Tuto okolnost spolu s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi podn\u011bty vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo usnesen\u00ed z\u00a0I. celost\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 konference v\u00a0Bratislav\u011b z\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna t\u00e9ho\u017e roku: \u201eKonference doporu\u010duje, aby zpr\u00e1vy pro plachta\u0159e byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 tak, \u017ee<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1. situace bude krom\u011b dosavadn\u00edho obsahovat slovn\u00ed popis polohy a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje tlakov\u00fdch st\u0159ed\u016f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">2. zpr\u00e1va bude obsahovat v\u00fdstupy obou aerologick\u00fdch stanic pra\u017esk\u00e9 i popradsk\u00e9<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">3. p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje po\u010das\u00ed bude roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSR (\u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">4. aerologickou zpr\u00e1vu bude prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bratislavsk\u00e9ho rozhlasu vys\u00edlat i slovensk\u00e1 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed slu\u017eba technick\u00e1, podrobnosti si prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Dosletu s\u00a0bratislavsk\u00fdm rozhlasem projedn\u00e1 slovensk\u00e1 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed slu\u017eba sama\u201c<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Zaj\u00edmavou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak byly v\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b k\u00f3dov\u00e1ny polohy front a tlakov\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f. Podle J. Langera se jednalo o \u010dty\u0159\u010d\u00edsl\u00ed, slo\u017een\u00e9 ze zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky a d\u00e9lky, p\u0159i poloze z\u00e1padn\u011b od nult\u00e9ho poledn\u00edku byla skupina dolo\u017eena sl\u016fvkem z\u00e1pad. Nap\u0159.: tlakov\u00e1 n\u00ed\u017ee 987 mb 6207 z\u00e1pad, podru\u017en\u00e1 tlakov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e 1017 mb 4720\u2026 Naopak dle J. F\u00f6rchtgotta, kter\u00fd uv\u00e1d\u00ed obsah zpr\u00e1vy na p\u0159\u00edkladu z\u00a029. \u010dervna 1951, se ji\u017e v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b jednalo o pozd\u011bji b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 p\u011bti\u010d\u00edsl\u00ed. Tlakov\u00e9 pole bylo vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno sud\u00fdmi izobarami po 2 mb a za\u010d\u00e1tek rozhlasov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy byl v\u00a09.05 SE\u010c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Definitivn\u00ed obsah a metodiku vyhodnocen\u00ed pak vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem popsal a rozebral J. F\u00f6rchtgott jednak na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v (1956\/2), jednak v\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dce plachta\u0159sk\u00e9 meteorologie (Na\u0161e vojsko, 1956). V\u00a0t\u00e9to podob\u011b pak zpr\u00e1va o pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situaci byla ka\u017edodenn\u00edm pr\u016fvodcem v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o po\u010das\u00ed a\u017e do sv\u00fdch posledn\u00edch dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u017de se po 42 letech p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b uzav\u0159ela jedna z\u00a0novodob\u00fdch tradic, pokud jde o slu\u017ebu ve\u0159ejnosti na rozhlasov\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch, nen\u00ed tedy vinou \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Je to bezesporu \u0161koda, nebo\u0165 se jednalo o jednu z\u00a0prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 totalitn\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e vznikly. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm proto, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00ed sv\u016fj nesouhlas s\u00a0jednostrann\u00fdm stornem \u010cs. rozhlasu p\u00edsemn\u011b a to v\u00a0m\u00ed\u0159e co nejmasov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">N\u00e1zor, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b pest\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch p\u0159enosov\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed se rann\u00ed zpr\u00e1va stala do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry anachronismem, je toti\u017e mo\u017eno uznat pouze v\u00a0rovin\u011b teoretick\u00e9. Toti\u017e vy\u0159azen\u00ed k\u00f3dovan\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu synoptick\u00e9 mapy a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00a0rozhlasov\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu by m\u011blo ur\u010dit\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed jen tehdy, kdyby ho v\u00a0analogick\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 poloze nahradila n\u011bjak\u00e1 nov\u011b koncipovan\u00e1 relace v\u00a0televizi. Jen\u017ee tomu tak bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed a nav\u00edc z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu rozhlasov\u00e9 informace st\u00e1le t\u011bmi nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi (co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen plachta\u0159\u016f, n\u00fdbr\u017e i zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch letadel a vrtuln\u00edk\u016f).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">A jak\u00e9mu po\u0159adu zpr\u00e1va pro plachta\u0159e vlastn\u011b ustoupila? Nahl\u00e9dnut\u00edm do t\u00fdden\u00edk\u016f Rozhlasu snadno zjist\u00edme, \u017ee od 15. dubna t. r. se na stanici \u010ceskoslovensko od 8.30 vys\u00edl\u00e1 po\u0159ad \u201e\u010cteme ze slovensk\u00e9ho tisku\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>\u010cl\u00e1nek je uveden bez liter\u00e1rn\u00edch pramen\u016f, kter\u00e9 naleznete v\u00a0MZ (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Jan Munzar, MZ 1991\/4, ro\u010dn\u00edk 44, str. 114<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00a0ned\u011bli 14. dubna 1991 v\u00a08.30 letn\u00edho \u010dasu odezn\u011bla naposled desetiminutov\u00e1 relace Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejsouborn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed o po\u010das\u00ed na stanici \u010ceskoslovensko. Nov\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u010cs. rozhlasu zd\u016fvodnilo jednostrann\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12701"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12705,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12701\/revisions\/12705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}