{"id":12430,"date":"2025-01-12T11:37:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12430"},"modified":"2025-01-12T11:45:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:45:10","slug":"agrometeorologicky-zpravodaj-sluzba-zemedelcum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/agrometeorologicky-zpravodaj-sluzba-zemedelcum\/","title":{"rendered":"AGROMETEOROLOGICK\u00dd ZPRAVODAJ &#8211; SLU\u017dBA ZEM\u011aD\u011aLC\u016eM"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12430\" class=\"elementor elementor-12430\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e6c1be7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e6c1be7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46255be\" data-id=\"46255be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3e628 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e3e628\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pobo\u010dka \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Ostrav\u011b spolu se St\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159skou spr\u00e1vou, oblast Opava (d\u00e1le SRS) p\u0159istoupila v roce 1999 k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Agrometeorologick\u00e9ho zpravodaje (d\u00e1le AMZ) o rozsahu 5-6 stran a k jeho roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zem\u011bd\u011blskou i odbornou ve\u0159ejnost. Motivem tohoto kroku byl z\u00e1jem zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f i drobn\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 jevy, zejm\u00e9na o v\u00fdskyt, intenzitu a \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek, teploty vzduchu a mo\u017enost v\u00fdskytu rann\u00edch mraz\u00edk\u016f v jarn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, mo\u017enost v\u00fdskytu bou\u0159ek a krupobit\u00ed, s\u00edlu v\u011btru apod., a proto\u017ee St\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010dila, a\u017e na mal\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky, povinnost signalizace v\u00fdskytu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, tak zde byl tak\u00e9 z\u00e1jem o tyto informace. Agrometeorologick\u00fd zpravodaj je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n ve vegeta\u010dn\u00ed dob\u011b (b\u0159ezen-\u0159\u00edjen) ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden, v dob\u011b vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu (listopad-\u00fanor) v\u017edy jednou za m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00davodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st AMZ tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy n\u011bco pro z\u00e1bavu i pou\u010den\u00ed. Byly zde uv\u00e1d\u011bny lidov\u00e9 pranostiky, historick\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavosti z literatury, v\u00fdklad n\u011bkter\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f i lidov\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at a rostlin ve vztahu k po\u010das\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Klimatick\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st AMZ obsahuje r\u00e1mcovou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je d\u011blena na jednotliv\u00e9 dny v t\u00fddnu a kterou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b pobo\u010dky v\u017edy v ned\u011bli ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch pro cel\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed t\u00fdden. Dal\u0161\u00edm bodem je zhodnocen\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bhu po\u010das\u00ed v uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu. K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu vych\u00e1z\u00edme z denn\u00edch dat na\u0161ich automatick\u00fdch stanic. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se hlavn\u011b na sr\u00e1\u017eky, jejich\u017e t\u00fddenn\u00ed \u00fahrn vyhodnocujeme lok\u00e1ln\u011b procenticky ve vztahu k dlouhodob\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011br\u016fm sledovan\u00fdch stanic a na pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 denn\u00ed a t\u00fddenn\u00ed teploty, jejich\u017e odchylky jsou rovn\u011b\u017e porovn\u00e1v\u00e1ny s dlouhodob\u00fdmi pr\u016fm\u011bry sledovan\u00fdch stanic. Ty jsou zejm\u00e9na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro stanoven\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fdskytu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a zahradnictv\u00ed a v tomto se tak\u00e9 prom\u00edt\u00e1 na\u0161e spolupr\u00e1ce se St\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159skou spr\u00e1vou.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle AMZ uv\u00e1d\u00edme pro zaj\u00edmavost nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed denn\u00ed teplotu, nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed teplotu a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00ed teplotu nam\u011b\u0159enou v uplynul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce n\u00e1sleduje jeho stru\u010dn\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed op\u011bt z hlediska sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9ho a teplotn\u00edho a t\u00fddenn\u00ed i m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed je zaneseno do tabulky.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Je samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, \u017ee v AMZ vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tak\u00e9 t\u00fddenn\u00ed \u00fadaje z na\u0161\u00ed fenologick\u00e9 stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se nejen o informace o v\u00fdvoji poln\u00edch plodin a ovocn\u00fdch d\u0159evin v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 o postupu poln\u00edch prac\u00ed v regionu severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed fytopatologick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti AMZ jsou zhruba od b\u0159ezna p\u0159ehledy v\u00fdskytu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Interval jejich zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. V obdob\u00ed, kdy je nejv\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti ochrany rostlin, tj. od dubna do za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dervence, jsou tyto p\u0159ehledy zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny pravideln\u011b v t\u00fddenn\u00edch intervalech. Zpr\u00e1vy poskytuj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehled v\u00fdskytu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f u hlavn\u00edch poln\u00edch plodin a rovn\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed i stav v\u00fdskytu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f na ovocn\u00fdch stromech a u zeleniny. Zpr\u00e1vy jsou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve v\u0161ech okresech regionu severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska a n\u00e1sledn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto informac\u00ed se sestavuje souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o celkov\u00e9 situaci ve v\u00fdskytu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9ho regionu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu podzimn\u00edho a zimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed jsou tyto p\u0159ehledy vzhledem k vegeta\u010dn\u00edmu klidu zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1ny jedenkr\u00e1t za dva m\u011bs\u00edce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto obdob\u00ed je v\u00edce pozornosti v\u011bnov\u00e1no r\u016fzn\u00fdm podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm informac\u00edm a zaj\u00edmavostem z oblasti ochrany rostlin, v\u010detn\u011b detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch ov\u011b\u0159ovan\u00fdch metod a model\u016f pro progn\u00f3zu v\u00fdskytu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed AMZ v pr\u016fb\u011bhu vegeta\u010dn\u00ed doby je p\u0159edpoklad v\u00fdvoje chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f v porostech v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a s ohledem na p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh po\u010das\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f v porostech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro stanoven\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje situace v porostech. Pro p\u0159edpoklad dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje zdravotn\u00edho stavu porost\u016f se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdsledk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch program\u016f a matematick\u00fdch model\u016f pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f v\u00fdskytu n\u011bkter\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. St\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va vyhodnocuje v pr\u016fb\u011bhu vegetace dv\u011b celost\u00e1tn\u00ed progn\u00f3zy, kter\u00e9 se zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch na\u0161\u00ed republiky. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u201eKr\u00e1tkodobou progn\u00f3zu v\u00fdskytu st\u00e9blolamu\u201c na ozim\u00e9 p\u0161enici a \u201eProgn\u00f3zu pl\u00edsn\u011b bramborov\u00e9\u201c u brambor. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 progn\u00f3za v\u00fdskytu st\u00e9blolamu je vyd\u00e1v\u00e1na na z\u00e1klad\u011b porovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fddenn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek s dlouhodob\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdmi norm\u00e1ly. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program a na z\u00e1klad\u011b sr\u00e1\u017eek se stanov\u00ed progn\u00f3za \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho nebo slab\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu st\u00e9blolamu. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed po 10 t\u00fddnech a v\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to progn\u00f3zy jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bny aktu\u00e1ln\u011b na st\u00e1nk\u00e1ch AMZ. Zhruba od konce kv\u011btna do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 v pravideln\u00fdch t\u00fddenn\u00edch intervalech progn\u00f3za pl\u00edsn\u011b bramborov\u00e9. Obdobn\u011b i u t\u00e9to metody je jej\u00ed podstatou porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sumy t\u00fddenn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek s norm\u00e1lem t\u00fddenn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek pro danou oblast. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f rovn\u011b\u017e zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, v na\u0161em regionu je p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na pro ca 45 lokalit. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to progn\u00f3zy se stanovuje jednak term\u00edn zah\u00e1jen\u00ed preventivn\u00edho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti pl\u00edsni bramborov\u00e9 a jednak riziko ohro\u017een\u00ed porost\u016f a t\u00edm i term\u00edny n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky t\u00e9to progn\u00f3zy jsou rovn\u011b\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bny na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch AMZ. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u010dasnost preventivn\u00edho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed rozhoduje o \u00fa\u010dinnosti tohoto z\u00e1sahu. Krom\u011b t\u011bchto celost\u00e1tn\u011b stanovovan\u00fdch progn\u00f3z jsou v regionu severn\u00ed Moravy a Slezska vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed pro\u00ac gnostick\u00e9 programy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b progn\u00f3zy s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sum efektivn\u00edch teplot. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch program\u016f je i model pro hodnocen\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00edho tlaku a term\u00ednu o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti skvrnati\u010dce \u0159epn\u00e9, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed hodinov\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o teplot\u011b a relativn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 vlhkosti. Skvrnati\u010dka \u0159epn\u00e1 je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 choroba na cukrovce, u n\u00ed\u017e byl v posledn\u00edch letech zaznamen\u00e1n v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst a kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje v\u010dasn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ve vhodn\u00e9m term\u00ednu. Obdobn\u011b jako u pl\u00edsn\u011b bramborov\u00e9 je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm term\u00ednu. Pokyny ohledn\u011b vhodn\u00e9ho term\u00ednu o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti t\u00e9to chorob\u011b jsou rovn\u011b\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny p\u011bstitel\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AMZ. Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f ozim\u00e9 \u0159epky v jarn\u00edm obdob\u00ed je krytonosec \u0159epkov\u00fd a \u010dty\u0159zub\u00fd. Jedn\u00e1 se op\u011bt o jednoho ze \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, u kter\u00fdch je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanovit term\u00edn chemick\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00edcelet\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed signalizace o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti tomuto \u0161k\u016fdci s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sum efektivn\u00edch teplot a maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch denn\u00edch teplot s ohledem na v\u00fdvoj po\u010das\u00ed v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch prognostick\u00fdch model\u016f se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro odhad v\u00fdskytu chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f i n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed metody. Na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161eho regionu je rozm\u00edst\u011bno n\u011bkolik sv\u011bteln\u00fdch lapa\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed letu n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch druh\u016f m\u016fr v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u00fadaj\u016f z t\u011bchto sv\u011bteln\u00fdch lapa\u010d\u016f jsou zem\u011bd\u011blci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AMZ upozor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1letu t\u011bchto \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a riziko mo\u017en\u00e9ho po\u0161kozen\u00ed porost\u016f. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o osenici poln\u00ed a m\u016fru zelnou, u kter\u00fdch letos byla zaznamen\u00e1na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 letov\u00e1 aktivita a v t\u00e9to souvislosti i lok\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e siln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch porost\u016f, zejm\u00e9na cukrovek. Sv\u011bteln\u00e9 lapa\u010de byly vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny i pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed letu zav\u00edje\u010de kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9ho, co\u017e je op\u011bt jeden ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f kuku\u0159ice, u kter\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byl b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou let zaznamen\u00e1n v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u0161kodlivosti, a to i v na\u0161em regionu. Tomuto \u0161k\u016fdci bude nutn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat pozornost a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho v\u00fdvoje, nap\u0159\u00edklad s vyu\u017eit\u00edm sum efektivn\u00edch teplot. Tyto mo\u017enosti je v\u0161ak nutn\u00e9 v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech d\u00e1le ov\u011b\u0159it. V souvislosti s t\u00edmto \u0161k\u016fdcem byla v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na pokusn\u011b i mo\u017enost vyu\u017eit\u00ed feromonov\u00fdch lapa\u010d\u016f. I u tohoto \u0161k\u016fdce je op\u011bt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed term\u00ednu o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch metod byli p\u011bstitel\u00e9 informov\u00e1ni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AMZ o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm stavu v\u00fdskytu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Krom\u011b uveden\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f se informace v AMZ t\u00fdkaj\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f na v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin\u00e1ch. Pozornost je zde v\u011bnov\u00e1na i drobn\u00fdm p\u011bstitel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem upozor\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 choroby a \u0161k\u016fdce, u nich\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na v\u010dasnost chemick\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o term\u00edny o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed proti kade\u0159avosti broskvon\u00ed, co\u017e je jeden z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f drobn\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016f v p\u0159edjarn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, v posledn\u00edch letech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem moniliov\u00fd \u00fa\u017eeh hlavn\u011b u vi\u0161n\u00ed, kde intenzita v\u00fdskytu je siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna po\u010das\u00edm, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00farovn\u00ed teplot. U ovocn\u00e1\u0159\u016f je probl\u00e9mem i v\u00fdskyt obale\u010de jable\u010dn\u00e9ho a \u0161vestkov\u00e9ho, u kter\u00fdch se k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1let\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed feromonov\u00e9 lapa\u010de. Informace o \u00farovni n\u00e1let\u016f jsou rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny p\u011bstitel\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm AMZ. U zeleniny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pl\u00edse\u0148 bramborov\u00e1 na raj\u010datech a pl\u00edse\u0148 okurkov\u00e1 na okurk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V z\u00e1v\u011bru fytopatologick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti jsou uv\u00e1d\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v dan\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vyskytuj\u00ed nebo u kter\u00fdch se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Tyto informace zahrnuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou popis dan\u00e9ho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho \u010dinitele, v\u010detn\u011b podm\u00ednek pro jeho \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a mo\u017enost\u00ed chemick\u00e9 ochrany. Zat\u00edmco v hlavn\u00edm vegeta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed jsou tyto informace v\u011bt\u0161inou stru\u010dn\u00e9 a obsahuj\u00ed pouze nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed charakteristiky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se dan\u00e9ho \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho \u010dinitele, b\u011bhem podzimn\u00edho obdob\u00ed jsou zde uv\u00e1d\u011bny podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f, ale i \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b se zem\u011bd\u011blskou problematikou a problematikou ochrany rostlin, v\u010detn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00fdch aktualit ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9ho zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed AMZ jsme v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce p\u0159istoupili k dal\u0161\u00ed operativn\u00ed form\u011b informovanosti zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, a to k zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u017ehav\u00fdch\u201c informac\u00ed z oblasti v\u00fdskytu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f na poln\u00edch plodin\u00e1ch formou SMS zpr\u00e1v. Jedn\u00e1 se o okam\u017eitou signalizaci v\u00fdskytu \u0161kodliv\u00e9ho \u010dinitele v konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lokalit\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b informace SRS. Tato slu\u017eba je velice kladn\u011b hodnocena a je\u0161t\u011b rychleji tak napom\u00e1h\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm v\u010das reagovat na danou situaci a rozhodovat se pro eliminaci t\u011bchto \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm o\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na\u0161i odb\u011bratel\u00e9, ale i ostatn\u00ed z\u00e1jemci n\u00e1s mohou kontaktovat na adres\u00e1ch <a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"mailto:sedenkova@chmi.cz\">sedenkova@chmi.cz<\/a> a <a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"mailto:obo.opava@srs.cz\">obo.opava@srs.cz<\/a>.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>V\u011bra \u0160ed\u011bnkov\u00e1 &#8211; Libu\u0161e M\u00e1jkov\u00e1, MZ 2003\/1, ro\u010dn\u00edk 56, str. 29-31<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pobo\u010dka \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Ostrav\u011b spolu se St\u00e1tn\u00ed rostlinol\u00e9ka\u0159skou spr\u00e1vou, oblast Opava (d\u00e1le SRS) p\u0159istoupila v roce 1999 k vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Agrometeorologick\u00e9ho zpravodaje (d\u00e1le AMZ) o rozsahu 5-6 stran a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12430","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12430"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12434,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12430\/revisions\/12434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}