{"id":12338,"date":"2025-01-11T20:01:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T19:01:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12338"},"modified":"2025-01-11T20:02:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T19:02:27","slug":"ako-sa-mozno-stat-meteorologom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/ako-sa-mozno-stat-meteorologom\/","title":{"rendered":"AKO SA MO\u017dNO STA\u0164 METEOROL\u00d3GOM"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12338\" class=\"elementor elementor-12338\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e10696 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e10696\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0de60d7\" data-id=\"0de60d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c90af6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c90af6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Cesty k tomuto cielu s\u00fa r\u00f3znorod\u00e9 a mnohorak\u00e9. V z\u00e1sa\u00add\u011b ich mo\u017eno rozd\u011blit&#8217; na priame a nepriame. Tie priame za\u010d\u00ed-naj\u00fa v detskom veku pr\u00e1cou v z\u00e1ujmovom kn\u00ed\u017eku, pokra\u010duj\u00fa odborn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fadiom a kon\u010dia zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm v meteorologickej alebo meteorol\u00f3giu aplikuj\u00facej in\u0161tit\u00facii. Tie nepriame s\u00fa zdlhav\u00e9 a \u010dasto nevyspytatefn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na semin\u00e1\u0159i venovanom 80. v\u00fdro\u010diu vzniku teraj\u0161ieho \u010cHM\u00da v Radostoviciach, v \u00favodnom refer\u00e1te o rozvoji me\u00adteorologickej slu\u017eby v \u010ceskoslovensku dr. K. Kr\u0161ka o osob\u011b J\u00e1na Dan\u010da povedal: \u201eMeteorol\u00f3gom sa stal preto, \u017ee sa nechcel modlit'&#8221;. V z\u00e1sad\u011b mal pravdu, J. Dan\u011b absolvent matematiky a fyziky KU v Prahe za Slovensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu (podl\u00e1 spisovatel\u00e1 D. Tatarku &#8211; Farskej republiky, na \u010dele s prezi\u00addentem &#8211; k\u0148azom), p\u00f3sobil ako st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fd profesor v Bratislav\u011b. V tom \u010dase povinnostem profesora bola na za\u00ad\u010diatku a konci vyu\u010dovania hlasn\u00e9 sa spolu so \u017eiakmi modlit&#8217;. Ako ateista t\u00fato \u010dinnost&#8217; odmietol, a preto sa musel s vyu\u010do\u00adv\u00e1n\u00edm na \u0161kole rozl\u00fa\u010di\u0165. Nast\u00fapil na novozalo\u017een\u00fd \u0160t\u00e1tny hydrologick\u00fd a meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, kde \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pracoval a\u017e do d\u00f3chodkov\u00e9ho veku. Zaviedol aktinometrick\u00e9 merania, publikoval rad v\u011bdeck\u00fdch pr\u00e1c a za\u010diatkom p\u00e1\u0165desiatych rokov p\u00f3sobil vo funkcii riaditefa \u00fastavu. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee rozhodnutie sta\u0165 sa meteorol\u00f3gom bolo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm krokom tak pre \u00fastav, ako i samotn\u00e9ho adepta.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z opa\u010dnej strany priviedli cesty osudu k meteorologii dr. \u0160imona Valovi\u010da, ktor\u00fd bol bohabojn\u00fd a r\u00e1d sa modlil. V intenci\u00e1ch vtedaj\u0161ej \u0161t\u00e1tnej ideologie na Slovensku vy\u0161tu\u00addoval teol\u00f3giu, no z viacer\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din far\u00e1rom sa nestal. Pokra\u010doval v \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch na Pr\u00e1vnickej fakult\u011b, ktor\u00fa sice ukon\u00ad\u010dil, no advok\u00e1tem ani sudcom sa vo vz\u0165ahu k vojnov\u00fdm udalostiam, nestal. Pre istotu vy\u0161tudoval e\u0161te matematiku a fyzi\u00adku, s cielbm \u010fal\u0161ieho pedagogick\u00e9ho p\u00f3sobenia. T\u00fato \u010dinnos\u0165 vykon\u00e1val iba kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010das, preto\u017ee kv\u00f3li svojmu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9\u00admu presved\u010deniu a zmene \u0161t\u00e1tnej ideologie, musel \u0161kolstvo opustit&#8217;. Dal sa na meteorol\u00f3giu. Na SHM\u00da pracoval cez tri desa\u0165ro\u011bia. Publikoval osem desiatok odborn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c a mo\u00adnografi\u00ed &#8211; stal sa popredn\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm klimatol\u00f3gom.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">S n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom s\u00favis\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edpad Jozefa Visarionovi\u010da D\u017euga\u0161viliho, ktor\u00fd na \u017eelanie svojej matky \u0161tudoval na Teologickom semin\u00e1\u0159i v Tbilisi. V roku 1899 ho pre nezlu\u010ditelnos\u0165 cirkevn\u00fdch z\u00e1sad s jeho zm\u00fd\u0161l\u00e1n\u00edm a kon\u00e1n\u00edm, vyl\u00fa\u010dili zo \u0161t\u00fadia. Nast\u00fapil na miesto meteorologick\u00e9ho pozorovatela v Tbiliskom meteorologickom \u00fastave. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 po dvoch rokoch, pod menom Stalin, vydal sa na svoju revolu\u010dn\u00fa a dikt\u00e1torsk\u00fa dr\u00e1hu. V priestoroch observat\u00f3ria, kde pra\u00adcoval, je doposiar m\u00fazeum vz\u0165ahuj\u00face sa k jeho \u010dinnosti v meteorologii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Prv\u00fdch patn\u00e1s\u0165 rokov 20-teho storo\u010dia je \u00fazko zviazan\u00fdch s meteorologickou \u010dinnostem M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nika, ktor\u00fd pop\u0159i T. G. Masarykovi a E. Bene\u0161ovi, pat\u0159\u00ed k zakladatefom \u010cesko\u00adslovenskej republiky. Diplomat, letec, gener\u00e1l M. R. \u0160tef\u00e1nik bol p\u00f3vodn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm astronom. Po\u010diatky jeho z\u00e1ujmu o po\u010dasie s\u00favisia s astronomick\u00fdmi pozorovaniami na Mont Blancu a Tichomorsk\u00fdch ostrovoch. \u010eal\u0161ia etapa s\u00favis\u00ed s poveternostn\u00fdm zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm rodiaceho sa vojensk\u00e9ho letectva (poz\u0159i p\u0159\u00edlohu MZ &#8211; Kapitoly z dej in meteorol\u00f3gie, str. 76).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K meteorol\u00f3gom n\u00e1hodn\u00e9ho p\u00f3vodu zo Slovenska rad\u00ed\u00adme i Vladim\u00edra Krivo\u0161a z Liptovsk\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161a. Diplomat, polyglot, \u0161\u00e9f c\u00e1rskej kni\u017enice v Petrohrade, kter\u00e9ho dobro\u00addru\u017en\u00fd a nevyspytateln\u00fd osud prin\u00fatil robit&#8217; meteorologa. Po n\u00e1stupe J. V. Stalina k moci, bol pre podozrenie zo \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee ods\u00faden\u00fd na smr\u0165. Nesk\u00f3r bol omilosten\u00fd a deponovan\u00fd na Sl\u00e1vi\u010die ostrovy v Bielom mori (Gulag Solovky). Po\u010das viac ako pa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e9ho pobytu na Solovk\u00e1ch (1923-1928) jeho hlavnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou boli meteorologick\u00e9 pozorovania a vedenie meteorologickej a maj\u00e1kov\u00e9 slu\u017eby ostrovov. T\u00e1to \u010dinnos\u0165 ho zachr\u00e1nila pred istou smr\u0165ou v bezmennej mase vaz\u0148ov.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kuri\u00f3zn\u011b cesty historie priviedli k meteorologii i hlavy \u201epomazan\u00e9 a pomaten\u00e9&#8221;. Nap\u0159\u00edklad sedmohradsk\u00e9 knie\u017ea a nekorunovan\u00fd kr\u00e1l Uhorska Imrich Thokoly, pochovan\u00fd v Ke\u017emarku, ktor\u00fd sa za pomoci Turkov pok\u00fasil odtrhn\u00fa\u0165 Uhorsko od Habsbursk\u00e9ho Rak\u00faska. Vo svojich denn\u00edkoch (1976-1964) osobn\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u011b zapisoval \u00fadaje o po\u010das\u00ed. In\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: V \u010dase vedenia bratislavsk\u00e9ho HM\u00da stretol som sa s pr\u00edpadom, ke\u010f kvalifikovan\u00fd meteorolog nezniesol zod\u00adpov\u011bdnost za vydan\u00e9 predpovede a skon\u010dil samovra\u017edou v psychiatrickej lie\u010debni.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jedno je v\u0161ak ist\u00e9, nepozn\u00e1m meteorologa, ktor\u00fd by zo svojich pracovn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov zbohatol, i ke\u010f tak\u00fdchto sn\u00e1h tu bolo viacero. Napr. v suchom a ekonomicky biednom povojnovom roku 1947, kedy bezda\u017e\u010fov\u00e9 obdobie v strednej Eu\u00adr\u00f3pe trvalo od apr\u00edla do augusta, jeden podnikavec z okolia Bratislavy si vyhotovil potvrdenie o schopnosti vyvol\u00e1vat&#8217; d\u00e1\u017e\u010f a za\u010dal s n\u00edm obchodovat&#8217;. Od viacer\u00fdch vefkostatk\u00e1rov, za pr\u00edslub da\u017e\u010fa vyinkasoval pom\u011brn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 sumy, no nezbohatol &#8211; skon\u010dil p\u0159ed trestn\u00fdm sen\u00e1tem. Nesk\u00f3r, vdaka talentovan\u00e9mu a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu synovi, reprezentantovi \u010cesko\u00adslovenska, stal sa zn\u00e1my ako \u0161portov\u00fd tr\u00e9ner, teda nie mete\u00adorolog.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u00e1verom m\u00f3\u017eeme zhrn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee pre va\u010d\u0161inu t\u00fdch, \u010do sa k meteorologii dostali \u010di u\u017e priamo, alebo nepriamo, bola t\u00e1to v\u011bdn\u00e1 discipl\u00edna nielen zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm, ale aj povol\u00e1n\u00edm, teda kon\u00ed\u010dkom.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Ferdinand \u0160amaj MZ 2000\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 53, str. 64<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cesty k tomuto cielu s\u00fa r\u00f3znorod\u00e9 a mnohorak\u00e9. V z\u00e1sa\u00add\u011b ich mo\u017eno rozd\u011blit&#8217; na priame a nepriame. Tie priame za\u010d\u00ed-naj\u00fa v detskom veku pr\u00e1cou v z\u00e1ujmovom kn\u00ed\u017eku, pokra\u010duj\u00fa odborn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fadiom [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12338","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12338"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12342,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12338\/revisions\/12342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}