{"id":12233,"date":"2025-01-09T18:52:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12233"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:53:10","slug":"vice-meteorologie-do-skol-1948","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/vice-meteorologie-do-skol-1948\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce meteorologie do \u0161kol (1948)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12233\" class=\"elementor elementor-12233\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-809e9ac elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"809e9ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5756557\" data-id=\"5756557\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5941766 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5941766\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tvorba nov\u00fdch vyu\u010dovac\u00edch osnov d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a vlastn\u011b n\u00e1m ukl\u00e1d\u00e1, upozornit na zapom\u00ednan\u00fd obor \u2014 meteorologii a klimatologii \u2014 ve v\u00fdkladech o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zjevech-<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Pokrok praktick\u00e9 meteorologie v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee nejeden pedagog nam\u00edtne, bu\u010f \u017ee jde o obor \u00fazk\u00fd a pro \u0161koly ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f nevhodn\u00fd, anebo obor m\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd. Nen\u00ed tomu tak. Ve fysick\u00e9m zem\u011bpise i na i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stupn\u00edch se \u010din\u00ed zpravidla zm\u00ednka o vl\u00e1ze a tepeln\u00fdch pom\u011brech. \u010cin\u00ed se tak stereotypn\u011b a fr\u00e1zemi, kter\u00e9 nikterak nepovzbuzuj\u00ed k bli\u017e\u0161\u00edmu z\u00e1jmu o v\u011bc. Ve fysice se nask\u00fdt\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1m o meteorologii ve v\u00fdkladu o tlakom\u011bru, vlhkom\u011bru a teplom\u011bru. To co je v u\u010debnici o tomto p\u0159edm\u011btu v uveden\u00fdch odstavc\u00edch, je zase jen sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e1tky odsouzen\u00e9 namnoze po zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch k zapomenut\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed praktick\u00e9 aplikace. Dne\u0161n\u00ed fysiky ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f nepamatuj\u00ed na tento obor takovou osnovou, kter\u00e1 by aspo\u0148 pon\u011bkud vysv\u011btlov\u00adala, co znamen\u00e1 nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed meteorologie prakticky a n\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sky a jak\u00fdmi metodami pracuje. A\u017e do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky i tzv. ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed meteorologie nejenom u n\u00e1s, ale i jinde z\u00e1pasila s t\u011b\u017ekostmi a byla p\u0159ed 10 lety na opravdu vysp\u011bl\u00e9m stupni jen v n\u011bkolika st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V dob\u011b pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9, snad d\u00edk v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9mu po\u010das\u00ed, ale technick\u00e9mu zdokonaleni pom\u016fcek, jich\u017e meteorologie pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, nastal naprost\u00fd obrat. St\u00e1ty bohat\u011b podporuji rozvoj meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f. I u n\u00e1s nastala v tom sm\u011bru zm\u011bna k lep\u0161\u00edmu. S\u00e1m redaktor \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu pan Gel se v jedn\u00e9 report\u00e1\u017ei zm\u00ednil, \u017ee o pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy t\u00e9 doby, kdy o nich mluvil, byl takov\u00fd z\u00e1jem jako za v\u00e1lky o zpr\u00e1vy z boji\u0161\u0165. Za lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho sucha obdobn\u011b. Z\u00e1jem tedy jest, meteorologie nen\u00ed u\u017e teoretick\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem n\u011bkolika v\u011bd\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kdy\u017e je po\u010das\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ech, zdali pak nezasluhuje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd obor, aby se o n\u011bm v\u011bd\u011blo n\u011bco v\u00edc ne\u017e dosud, v z\u00e1jmu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s a kone\u010dn\u011b i v z\u00e1jmu samotn\u00e9ho oboru?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Vhodn\u00e1 doba, aby vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed dohnalo z\u00e1jem.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na p\u0159\u00edkladech uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak se ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch o meteorologii a klimatologii a jak\u00e9 to pak m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky. P\u0159ed lety byl jsem upozorn\u011bn na pedagogickou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku, kter\u00e1 na v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 obory pamatovala n\u00e1m\u011bty, hesly, n\u00e1vody k praktick\u00fdm cvi\u010den\u00edm a byla pova\u017eov\u00e1na za v\u00fdbornou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku pro u\u010ditele. Zaj\u00edmal jsem se o to, kolik a co tam bylo z nauky o po\u010das\u00ed. V d\u00edle o n\u011bkolika stech str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch bylo toho o po\u010das\u00ed n\u011bkolik \u0159\u00e1dek, a ty jednaly o Zengerov\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed dnes d\u00e1vno zavr\u017een\u00e9 jako bezcenn\u00e9 fantasii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Dotazy, kter\u00e9 ve St\u00e1tn\u00edm meteorologick\u00e9m \u00fastavu zodpov\u00edd\u00e1me, jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zrcadlem toho, jak tazatel tento obor ch\u00e1pe a co o n\u011bm v\u00ed a soud\u00ed. Nutno \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee znalost\u00ed zcela z\u00e1kladn\u00edch je miziv\u011b m\u00e1lo. Jde-li v\u0161ak o kritiku pr\u00e1ce meteorologovy, jest rad a n\u00e1zor\u016f dostatek. Tento nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00edch znalost\u00ed se jev\u00ed u v\u0161ech vrstev bez rozd\u00edlu. Mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mnohdy jsem m\u011bl plodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhovor s prost\u00fdm venkovanem, ne\u017eli s inteligentem, proto\u017ee bylo dost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle si porozum\u011bt. Tu je vid\u011bt nedostatek p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed obdobn\u011b asi jako v rozhovoru o v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 hudb\u011b. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozn\u00e1v\u00e1me, jak z\u016fstal pokrok ve \u0161koln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v meteorologii za astronomi\u00ed. Lze se snadno p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit z obsahu \u010dasopisu \u201e\u0158\u00ed\u0161e hv\u011bzd&#8221;, d\u00e1le z jeho roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, jak jest amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 astronomie rozv\u011btvena. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 mi asi odpov\u00ed: \u201eJe to t\u00edm, \u017ee astronomie je p\u0159esn\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 v\u011bda&#8221;. Budi\u017e, ale prav\u00e1 astronomie amat\u00e9rsk\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje od \u010dlen\u016f ob\u011bti, velkou ztr\u00e1tu \u010dasu a to u\u017e nen\u00ed nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 efektn\u00ed. Prost\u011b z\u00e1jem je to, kter\u00fd podn\u00edtil k jej\u00edmu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. A to je pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u011bkn\u00e9. Mysl\u00edm v\u0161ak, \u017ee je to z\u00e1sluhou \u0161koly.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed okruh z\u00e1jemc\u016f o stavbu radiop\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f. Pozorujme d\u00e1le, jak jsou \u010dil\u00ed a technicky vysp\u011bl\u00ed radioamat\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed koncesi na vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Nespravedliv\u00e9 kritiky.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Meteorologie a klimatologie jsou v\u011bdy dnes \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b v\u010dle\u00adn\u011bn\u00e9 do praxe, a jsou v nich kapitoly, kter\u00e9 si zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed nezadaj\u00ed s \u00faseky astronomie. To v\u0161ak je m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mo. Je trapn\u00e9, kdy\u017e laik si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee meteorolog se pod\u00edv\u00e1 na baro\u00admetr anebo n\u011bjak jinak z hlavy usuzuje a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f. P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f se dejme tomu nepovede, a pak p\u0159ijde v dob\u011b po\u00adv\u011btrnostn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 od roz\u010dilen\u00e9ho poslucha\u010de rozhlasu nap\u0159. takov\u00fdto dopis beze zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed adresy: \u201eV\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u00e1nov\u00e9! Poslouch\u00e1m denn\u011b Va\u0161e hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed v radiu. Mus\u00edm v\u0161ak konstatovat, \u017ee je to \u00fapln\u00fd chaos, co n\u00e1m denn\u011b p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1te. Ve\u010der se hl\u00e1s\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, r\u00e1no tak\u00e9 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho a v poledne op\u011bt. V\u00edm, \u017ee jsou to pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi, av\u0161ak ne\u00adpoznat v\u00edtr ji\u017en\u00edch sm\u011br\u016f od v\u00fdchodn\u00edho nebo slab\u00fd od \u010der\u00adstv\u00e9ho, to je vrchol naivnosti nebo neschopnosti. Pros\u00edm V\u00e1s proto&#8221;, p\u00e1nov\u00e9, o trochu v\u00edce odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di lidem. Po\u00adrou\u010d\u00edm se V\u00e1m atd.&#8221; Kdyby bylo mo\u017eno se s pisatelem spo\u00adjit, bylo by snadn\u00e9 napsat mu toto: \u201eTrochu objektivnosti sta\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch map, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd poznal, \u017ee vyv\u00edji-li se po\u010das\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u011b, dovede je odborn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fd a s prax\u00ed obeznal\u00fd meteorolog p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt na 24 hodiny velmi dob\u0159e. Abnorm\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj po\u010das\u00ed zvr\u00e1t\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00adpoklady u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 diagnosou, a nem\u016f\u017ee za n\u011b meteorolog pr\u00e1v\u011b tak jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 za komplikaci u pacienta.&#8221; Ostatn\u00ed v\u00fdt\u00adky pak jsou tak lich\u00e9, jako kdyby n\u011bkdo bral v pochybnost prim\u00e1\u0159em zji\u0161t\u011bnou hore\u010dku pacientovu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Ob\u011btav\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ve\u0159ejnost nev\u00ed, jak slo\u017eit\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b velkolep\u011b zorganizovan\u00e1 je tato slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 je kritice tak vystavena jako m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 jin\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 slu\u017eba, a nev\u00ed d\u00e1le, \u017ee je cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u00fakon\u016f v meteorologii, kter\u00fdmi dovede tento obor p\u0159isp\u011bt ve\u00ad\u0159ejn\u00fdm i soukrom\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u016fpravy o tom, co je meteorologie, poci\u0165ujeme velmi z\u0159eteln\u011b, kdy\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1me dobrovoln\u00e9ho pozorovatele pro s\u00ed\u0165 stanic. Jde o k\u00e1dr na\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby s v\u00fdjimkou slu\u017eby leteck\u00e9, kde je jin\u00e1 organizace. Stane se, \u017ee v n\u011bjak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b byl pozorovatel po dlouhou dobu, kter\u00fd za nepatrnou odm\u011bnu, vlastn\u011b jen uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, konal po desetilet\u00ed slu\u017ebu, tj. denn\u011b v p\u0159esn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 t\u0159i doby 7, 14 a 21 hod. m\u011b\u0159il na p\u0159\u00edstro\u00adj\u00edch, zapisoval den\u00edk, spo\u010dit\u00e1val z\u00e1znamy a t\u00edm zalo\u017eil sta\u00adtistick\u00fd podklad pro klimatografick\u00fd obraz m\u00edsta. Byly mnohdy dojemn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy takov\u00fd pozorovatel i p\u0159i ne\u00addostatku sv\u00edcen\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch byl nucen vy\u010dk\u00e1vat v zim\u011b do 21 hod., aby vykonal v mraziv\u00e9m vzduchu a hlubok\u00e9m sn\u011bhu pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a pak teprve ulehl ke sp\u00e1nku. Z tak solidn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f d\u00e1 se pak pro technick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely mnoho zpracovat. In\u017een\u00fd\u0159i z \u0159ady odv\u011btv\u00ed, m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady atd. pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce stavebn\u00ed, dopravn\u00ed, hygienick\u00e9, podklady, kter\u00e9 tato v\u010del\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ne\u00fanavn\u00e9ho u\u010ditele-pensisty nast\u0159\u00e1dala vlast\u00adn\u011b zadarmo. \u010casto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e takov\u00fd pozorovatel zem\u0159e, \u017ee se zpravidla u\u017e nikdo nenajde, kdo by stejn\u011b sv\u011bdomit\u011b po\u00adkra\u010doval. Tu je vid\u011bt, \u017ee kdyby \u0161kola vhodn\u011b upozornila na cenu pozorovac\u00ed slu\u017eby, nenastalo by takov\u00e9 vakuum.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Cesta n\u00e1pravy.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jin\u00fd pisatel velmi slu\u0161n\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pouk\u00e1zal ve sv\u00e9m dopise na to, \u017ee divn\u00fd postoj k meteorologii nebo nespraved\u00adliv\u00e1 kritika tkv\u00ed v mal\u00e9 popularizaci meteorologie. Uhodil h\u0159eb\u00edk na hlavi\u010dku. Tvrd\u00edm v\u0161ak, \u017ee nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby meteorolo\u00adgov\u00e9 sami v\u011bdu popularizovali, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e je jich tak m\u00e1lo a jsou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed agendou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017eeni, n\u00fdbr\u017e \u017ee m\u00e1 pomoci \u0161kola. Takov\u00e1 popularizace i propagace s jin\u00e9 strany byla by \u00fa\u010din\u00adn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Meteorolog\u016fm by pak n\u00e1le\u017eelo ji usm\u011br\u0148ovat a \u0159\u00eddit.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">M\u00e1me ov\u0161em dosud m\u00e1lo odborn\u00e9 literatury pro tento \u00fakol. Av\u0161ak p\u0159ed rokem byly vyd\u00e1ny dv\u011b kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jej usnadn\u00ed. Kniha \u201ePozorujeme po\u010das\u00ed&#8221; od profesora Dr Schnei\u00addera, prvn\u00edho \u0159editele St\u00e1tn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Praze, hod\u00ed se pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 a \u201eZ\u00e1klady meteorologie a klimatologie&#8221; od profesora Dr Hanzl\u00edka pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148. Prof. Dr Kon\u010dek napsal kn\u00ed\u017eku: \u201eCo ur\u010duje po\u010dasie a jeho zm\u011bny&#8221;. \u010casopis \u201eMeteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy&#8221; bude tak\u00e9 soustav\u00adn\u011b sledovat popularizaci meteorologie a aktivn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat v tomto sm\u011bru. Jsem toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee meteorologie vzbud\u00ed z\u00e1\u00adjem \u017e\u00e1k\u016f jedin\u011b tenkr\u00e1t, bude-li se j\u00ed vyu\u010dovat prakticky a vyberou-li se ty \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 jsou poutav\u00e9 a p\u0159itom snadn\u00e9 a p\u0159esto u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tak nap\u0159. pro ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 lze podle Schneiderovy kn\u00ed\u017eky p\u011bstovat<\/span><\/p><ol><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">bez p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f pozorov\u00e1ni a zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bou\u0159kov\u00fdch mrak\u016f, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed bou\u0159ek, bodov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed,<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s p\u0159istroj\u00ed, resp. odhadem v\u00edtr (jak\u00e1koliv korouhev), sr\u00e1\u017eky (pomoc\u00ed vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00e9ho sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011bru) a teplotu vzduchu ve st\u00ednu.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupni: zachycovat graficky pr\u016fb\u011bh tla\u00adku vzduchu podle aneroidu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b po\u010das\u00ed v me\u00adzin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zna\u010dk\u00e1ch z knihy Schneiderovy a tvary mrak\u016f vesm\u011bs ve smyslu norsk\u00e9 metody podle kn\u00ed\u017eky Hanzl\u00edkovy. Sledovat p\u0159itom \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed a dopl\u0148ovat je vlastn\u00ed prax\u00ed. Srovn\u00e1vat vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1znam s denn\u00edmi pov\u011btr\u00adnostn\u00edmi mapami, kter\u00e9 bude vyd\u00e1vat St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav v dohledn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Fotografovat mrakov\u00e9 typy a ur\u010do\u00advat je.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">To byly zcela nam\u00e1tkou vybran\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 by byly \u00falohami v praktiku meteorologie.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nebudil pova\u017eov\u00e1n tento \u010dl\u00e1nek za agita\u010dn\u00ed, aby \u00fastav z\u00edskal pozorovatele; tento \u00fa\u010del nem\u011bl. Jde jedin\u011b o propagaci meteorologie, zejm\u00e9na o \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed znalosti tohoto obor\u016f v nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch vrstv\u00e1ch lidu.<\/span><\/p><\/div><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Doc. Dr<\/em><em> Alois Gregor, MZ 1948\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 2, str. 29-30<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tvorba nov\u00fdch vyu\u010dovac\u00edch osnov d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a vlastn\u011b n\u00e1m ukl\u00e1d\u00e1, upozornit na zapom\u00ednan\u00fd obor \u2014 meteorologii a klimatologii \u2014 ve v\u00fdkladech o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zjevech- Pokrok praktick\u00e9 meteorologie v posledn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12233","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12233"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12237,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12233\/revisions\/12237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}