{"id":12215,"date":"2025-01-09T18:18:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12215"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:31:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:31:37","slug":"k-tricetileti-statniho-meteorologickeho-ustavu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/k-tricetileti-statniho-meteorologickeho-ustavu\/","title":{"rendered":"K t\u0159icetilet\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12215\" class=\"elementor elementor-12215\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc1f1bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc1f1bd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf77934\" data-id=\"cf77934\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaad26e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aaad26e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v historii meteorologie v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice je observato\u0159 p\u0159i pra\u017esk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b Klementinu. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se s n\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1me hned a za\u010d\u00e1tku i v tomto stru\u010dn\u00e9m vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdvoje St\u00e1tn\u00edho stavu meteorologick\u00e9ho po p\u0159evratu r. 1918.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/P1300645.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"215\" \/>Rakousk\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba byla soust\u0159ed\u011bna v \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm \u00fastavu pro meteorologii a zemsk\u00fd magnetismus (pozd\u011bji \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fastav pro meteorologii a geodynamiku) ve V\u00eddni, zalo\u017een\u00e9m r. 1851. Roku 1870 byl z\u0159\u00edzen obdobn\u00fd \u00fastav v Budape\u0161ti. Do s\u00edt\u011b v\u00edde\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu byla tehdy zapojena tak\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165 meteorologick\u00fdch stanic v \u010cesk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Bylo jich tehdy v\u00edc ne\u017e ve v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch rakousk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dohromady, toti\u017e 17 z 31. Z toho je patrno, jak velk\u00fd byl u n\u00e1s z\u00e1jem o meteorologick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed ve V\u00eddni v\u0161ak na\u0161\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed s\u00edti nesv\u011bd\u010dilo. Po\u010det \u010desk\u00fdch stanic se rok od roku zmen\u0161oval, ostatn\u00edch vzr\u016fstal. Po osmi letech trv\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b m\u011bly nap\u0159. \u010cechy jen desetinu stanic cel\u00e9ho Rakouska.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdvoj meteorologick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jako\u017e i \u00fasil\u00ed prof. Dr F. Augustina o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu pro meteorologii a hydrografii v \u010cech\u00e1ch popisuje podrobn\u011bji prof. Dr St. Hanzl\u00edk v \u010dl\u00e1nku Rozvoj meteorologick\u00e9 organisace a meteorologick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010cSR<sup>1<\/sup>).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kdy\u017e se r. 1918 Rakousko-uhersk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e rozpadla, bylo na n\u00e1stupnick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, aby vybudovaly na sv\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch nov\u00e9 \u00fastavy, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159evzaly \u00fakoly dosavadn\u00edch \u00fast\u0159ed\u00adn\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f ve V\u00eddni a v Budape\u0161ti. Hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, spravuj\u00edc\u00ed tehdy tak\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165 sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brn\u00fdch stanic, byla ji\u017e p\u0159ed prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou v Rakousku \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b decentralizov\u00e1na. M\u011bla v zem\u00edch sv\u00e1 st\u0159ediska v zemsk\u00fdch hydrografick\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00edch p\u0159i m\u00edstodr\u017eitelstv\u00edch. To j\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b usnadnilo p\u0159echod k samostatn\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. U v\u0161eobec\u00adn\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby byl p\u0159echod do nov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/P1300646.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"230\" \/>V dob\u011b p\u0159evratu byl na \u00fazem\u00ed republiky pouze \u00fastav pro meteorologii a klimatologii p\u0159i Karlov\u011b universit\u011b v Pra\u00adze II, U Karlova \u010d. 3. Slou\u017eil pouze \u00fa\u010del\u016fm vyu\u010dovac\u00edm. Jeho person\u00e1l poz\u016fst\u00e1val pouze z prof. Dr St. Hanzl\u00edka. Z\u0159\u00edzenec konal vojenskou slu\u017ebu. Jinak byly v t\u00e9 dob\u011b na \u00fazem\u00ed republiky v \u010dinnosti dv\u011b vojensk\u00e9, tzv. pilotovac\u00ed stanice, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bly pro leteck\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sm\u011bru a rychlosti v\u011btru ve voln\u00e9m ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Jedna z t\u011bchto stanic byla v Hranic\u00edch, druh\u00e1 p\u0159i b\u00fdval\u00e9 c. k. hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b v Pra\u00adze v Klementinu. Tuto stanici p\u0159evzala po p\u0159evratu \u010desko\u00adslovensk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Stanice soust\u0159e\u010fovala pod veden\u00edm prapor\u010d\u00edka Ing. Jana Urbana telegrafick\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed n\u011b\u00adkolika stanic \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch a s pou\u017eit\u00edm spor\u00fdch tehdy zpr\u00e1v z ciziny, zachycovan\u00fdch radiostanic\u00ed na Pet\u0159\u00edn\u011b, se\u00adstavovala p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch po p\u0159evratu se projevovala po\u00adt\u0159eba organisovat u n\u00e1s st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017ebu meteorologickou v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. T\u00edmto \u00fakolem mne pov\u011b\u0159ilo v dubnu 1919 ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed osv\u011bty a p\u0159id\u011blilo mne slu\u017e\u00adbou k St\u00e1tn\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b v Praze-Klementinu. P\u0159ed t\u00edm jsem p\u016fsobil v letech 1906\u20141918, po absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed studi\u00ed na Karlov\u011b universit\u011b, jako v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm \u00fastavu pro meteorologii a geodynamiku ve V\u00eddni. P\u0159itom jsem doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bl od r. 1907 v letn\u00edm semestru p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161et na \u010desk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole technick\u00e9 v Brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p><div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Budi\u017e mi dovoleno vzpomenout zde h\u0159\u00ed\u010dky n\u00e1hody, kterou jsem si p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, kdy\u017e jsem po\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna 1919 nastupoval slu\u017ebu na Klementinsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b. Z t\u00e9to hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny byl roku 1850 povol\u00e1n do V\u00eddn\u011b jej\u00ed \u0159editel Karel Kreil se spolupracovn\u00edky Fritschem a Jel\u00ednkem. Bylo mu sv\u011b\u0159eno vybudovat a pozd\u011bji i \u0159\u00eddit nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fd \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed \u00fastav pro meteorologii a zemsk\u00fd magnetismus ve V\u00eddni. Kreil pozvedl toti\u017e meteorologickou a magnetickou slu\u017ebu na Klementinsk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b na tak vysokou \u00faro\u00adve\u0148, \u017ee byla vzorem v\u0161em podobn\u00fdm institu\u00adc\u00edm v Evrop\u011b. A po 69 letech se vr\u00e1til z \u00fasta\u00advu Kreilem zalo\u017een\u00e9ho jeden \u010dlen zp\u011bt do Prahy na Klementinskou hv\u011bzd\u00e1rnu, aby organisoval meteorologickou slu\u017ebu v osvobo\u00adzen\u00e9 vlasti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/P1300647.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"162\" \/>Pon\u011bvad\u017e na meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem v\u00edce obor\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, vodohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, letectv\u00ed aj.), nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se vyno\u0159ily p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00ed organisace tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky kompeten\u010dn\u00ed. Jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed oddalovalo definitivn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o nov\u00e9m \u00fastavu. K dohod\u011b do\u0161lo ke konci roku 1919 a ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed osv\u011bty, op\u00edraj\u00edc se o rozhodnut\u00ed ministersk\u00e9 rady ze dne 9. prosince 1919, \u010d\u00eds. 26.314 schv\u00e1lilo vynesen\u00edm ze dne 14. ledna 1920, \u010d\u00eds. 580 n. o. stanovy \u010cs. st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho<sup>2<\/sup>). \u00dastavu p\u0159ipadly \u00fakoly v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 meteorologie a slu\u017eba prognosn\u00ed. Byl p\u0159i n\u011bm z\u0159\u00edzen vojensk\u00fd odbor, jeho\u017e \u00fako\u00adlem bylo pe\u010dovat o v\u00fdcvik vojensk\u00fdch el\u00e9v\u016f v meteorolo\u00adgii a o u\u017eit\u00ed meteorologie pro \u00fa\u010dely vojensk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ministerstvo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prac\u00ed z\u0159\u00eddilo St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav hydrologick\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u011bl p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bnu sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brnou s\u00ed\u0165. Minister\u00adstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed vybudovalo v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f \u00dastav pro agrometeorologii s vlastn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed pozorovac\u00edch sta\u00adnic. Z uveden\u00e9ho je patrno, \u017ee meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba byla v prvn\u00ed republice zna\u010dn\u011b rozpt\u00fdlena, co\u017e se \u010dasto uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V dob\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00ed stanov \u00fastavu byla st\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorolo\u00adgick\u00e1 slu\u017eba st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b um\u00edst\u011bna na St\u00e1tn\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b v Klementinu. V jedn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti s jedn\u00edm oknem n\u00e1s \u201e\u00fa\u0159a\u00addovalo&#8221; n\u011bkdy a\u017e dvan\u00e1ct sou\u010dasn\u011b. P\u0159ij\u00edmaly se tam tele\u00adfonicky z po\u0161ty depe\u0161e dom\u00e1c\u00edch stanic, radiotelegrafick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ijat\u00e9 na Pet\u0159\u00edn\u011b, kreslily synoptick\u00e9 mapy, revi\u00addovaly v\u00fdkazy stanic, vy\u010d\u00edslovaly z\u00e1znamy autograf\u016f Kle\u00admentinsk\u00e9 observato\u0159e, d\u00e1val \u010dasov\u00fd sign\u00e1l \u017eeleznic\u00edm a jin\u00fdm z\u00e1jemc\u016fm atd. Na observato\u0159i se konala krom\u011b ob\u00advykl\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b relativn\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 deklinace a pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva m\u011bs\u00edce jsem prov\u00e1d\u011bl absolutn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 deklinace v Semin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b na Pet\u0159\u00edn\u011b. Hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna oznamovala tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 poledne p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010das praporcem na v\u011b\u017ei Klementina.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/P1300648.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"295\" \/>Meteorologick\u00e1 observato\u0159 p\u0159i hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b v Klementinu byla a\u017e do p\u0159evratu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 autonomn\u00ed a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 vy\u00adbaven\u00ed nebylo na v\u00fd\u0161i doby. Proto bylo pot\u0159eb\u00ed zjistit opra\u00advy teplom\u011br\u016f a tlakom\u011bru porovn\u00e1n\u00edm s norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u00adstroji universitn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Observato\u0159 byla dopln\u011bna registra\u010dn\u00edm slunom\u011brem, asi 80 let star\u00fd barograf Kreil\u016fv vy\u0159\u00e1d\u011bn a na plo\u0161in\u011b observato\u0159e insta\u00adlov\u00e1n nov\u00fd sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011br. Dosavadn\u00ed star\u00e9, sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011bry p\u0159i velk\u00fdch lij\u00e1c\u00edch p\u0159et\u00e9kaly a v publikac\u00edch byla v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lakonick\u00e1 pozn\u00e1mka \u201eombrometr p\u0159etekl&#8221;!<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kdy\u017e byl na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1920 St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorolo\u00adgick\u00fd uveden v \u017eivot, nastal \u00fakol hledat pro n\u011bj vhodn\u00e9 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Byl to \u00fakol nadm\u00edru t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd Po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byl v Praze je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nedostatek m\u00edstnost\u00ed ne\u017e po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Tehdy bylo nutno um\u00edstit v\u0161echna nov\u00e1 ministerstva a mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a \u00fastav\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u016fvodn\u011b se pom\u00fd\u0161lelo na adaptaci n\u011bkolika m\u00edstnost\u00ed semin\u00e1\u0159e v Klementinu nebo kl\u00e1\u0161tera v B\u0159evnov\u011b, kam tehdy je\u0161t\u011b nebylo spojen\u00ed elektrickou drahou. Po del\u0161\u00edm hled\u00e1n\u00ed nalezl \u00fastav vhodn\u00e9 provizorium. D\u011bkoval za to porozum\u011bn\u00ed prof. Dr. St. Hanzl\u00edka a svolen\u00ed universitn\u00edch i\u0159ad\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytly \u00fastavu \u0159adu m\u00edstnost\u00ed v universit-i\u00edm meteorologick\u00e9m \u00fastavu v Praze II, U Karlova 3. Velk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda byla, \u017ee tam mohl \u00fastav pou\u017e\u00edvat vhodn\u011b m\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 observato\u0159e, kterou doplnil nov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edstroji, i Klementina na Karlov p\u0159es\u00eddlila meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba polovici kv\u011btna 1920.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pokud se t\u00fd\u010de person\u00e1lu meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby, byl j\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen od 1. srpna 1919 jako zat\u00edmn\u00ed asistent p\u0159i hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b PhC Alois Gregor, tehdy suplent gymnasia ve Str\u00e1\u017enici. Na ja\u0159e 1920 byl Dr. Gregor jmenov\u00e1n asistentem St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho. Dal\u0161\u00edmi asistenty byli ustanoveni Dr. Emanuel Hof a Dr. Gustav Swoboda. \u0158editelem \u00fastavu jsem byl jmenov\u00e1n 31. srpna 1920. Jmenovan\u00e9 prvn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky \u00fastavu vid\u00edme na p\u0159ipojen\u00e9m obr\u00e1zku. Roku 1920 byli ustanoveni t\u00e9\u017e prvn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci techni\u010dt\u00ed a kancel\u00e1\u0159\u0161t\u00ed, Jan Hrd\u00fd a Marie Eli\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1. Stav person\u00e1lu v r. 1928 je uveden na str. 76 d\u0159\u00edve citovan\u00e9 publikace \u00fastavu \u0159ada C, St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd v prv\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed republiky 1918\u20141928. V t\u00e9to publikaci je tak\u00e9 podrobn\u011b vyl\u00ed\u010den a \u010detn\u00fdmi obrazy a diagramy dolo\u017een rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u00fastavu a v\u0161ech jeho odd\u011blen\u00ed. Tempo v\u00fdvoje se nezpomalilo ani po roce 1928, naopak. Bylo tak rychl\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkdy ani po\u010det person\u00e1lu, ani dotace nesta\u010dily se p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol byl \u00fastavu sv\u011b\u0159en, kdy\u017e jej ministerstvo ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prac\u00ed r. 1921 pov\u011b\u0159ilo organisac\u00ed a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165ovac\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro leteck\u00fd provoz. Tuto slu\u017ebu tak\u00e9 dotovalo a p\u0159id\u011blovalo j\u00ed pomocn\u00fd person\u00e1l a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik odborn\u00fdch sil. Leteck\u00e1 slu\u017eba pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed, po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc v to p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed a vys\u00edlac\u00ed slu\u017ebu radiotelegrafickou, se rozrostla brzy do takov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, \u017ee \u017e ji nebylo mo\u017eno um\u00edstit v provisorn\u00edch m\u00edstnostech stavu na Karlov\u011b. Proto p\u0159es\u00eddlila v listopadu 1929 do nov\u011b najat\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed na Kr\u00e1l. Vinohradech v Lucembursk\u00e9 ulici \u010d. 26. Tam z\u016fstala a\u017e do \u00fanora 1937, kdy p\u0159es\u00eddlila do \u00fa\u010deln\u011b vybaven\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed na St\u00e1tn\u00edm leti\u0161ti v Ruzyni.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nen\u00ed mo\u017eno v tomto stru\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159ehledu l\u00ed\u010dit podrobn\u011bji rozvoj cel\u00e9 agendy \u00fastavu po roce 1928. D\u00e1lo se tak v podrobn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161eny na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch ch\u016fz\u00edch Poradn\u00edho komit\u00e9tu \u010ds. st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f pro meteorologii a hydrologii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/P1300649.JPG\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"204\" \/>Chci se jen stru\u010dn\u011b zm\u00ednit o projektech definitivn\u00edho m\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastavu. T\u0159eba m\u011bl \u00fastav pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 provisorn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ece jsem nikdy nespou\u0161t\u011bl s mysli ot\u00e1zku samostatn\u00e9 budovy \u00fastavu. Postupoval jsem v t\u00e9 v\u011bci v\u011bt\u0161inou spole\u010dn\u011b s \u0159editelem Pra\u017esk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rny prof. Dr. F. Nu\u0161lem. Prvn\u00ed projekt z doby brzy po p\u0159evratu po\u010d\u00edtal s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm obou v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f na pet\u0159\u00ednsk\u00fdch ba\u0161t\u00e1ch. Ty v\u0161ak nebyly vojenskou spr\u00e1vou uvoln\u011bny. Druh\u00fd projekt um\u00edstil \u00fastavy v okol\u00ed Hanspaulky v D\u011bj\u00ad\u00edc\u00edch. Nebyl v\u0161ak regula\u010dn\u00ed komis\u00ed schv\u00e1len. Pozd\u011bji se uva\u017eovalo o novostavb\u011b na Barrandov\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mezit\u00edm nastala neblah\u00e1 doba okupace a s n\u00ed p\u0159estavba na\u0161\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby podle \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho vzoru. \u00dastav dostal jm\u00e9no \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav pro \u010cechy a Moravu. Byl p\u0159eveden z resortu ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed a osv\u011bty do ministerstva ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prac\u00ed. Po odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce byl pod\u0159\u00edzen Luftamtu v Praze. Leteckou pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed slu\u017ebu na leti\u0161ti v Ruzyni p\u0159evzalo n\u011bmeck\u00e9 letectvo. Na\u00adproti tomu byla k \u00fastavu p\u0159ipojena sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brn\u00e1 slu\u017eba ze St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu hydrologick\u00e9ho a meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017e\u00adba zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 se slu\u017ebou fenologickou. Bylo tak\u00e9 nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzeno odd\u011blen\u00ed pro bioklimatologii a l\u00e1ze\u0148skou meteoro\u00adlogii.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pon\u011bvad\u017e dosavadn\u00ed provisorn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti na Karlov\u011b pro sjednocenou slu\u017ebu nesta\u010dily, p\u0159id\u011blilo ministerstvo ve\u0159ej\u00adn\u00fdch prac\u00ed \u00fastavu budovu na Sm\u00edchov\u011b v Hole\u010dkov\u011b ul. \u010d. 8. D\u0159\u00edve v n\u00ed byly um\u00edst\u011bny \u00fa\u0159adovny \u0159editelstv\u00ed po\u0161t a telegraf\u016f. Budova byla \u00fa\u010deln\u011b adaptov\u00e1na a \u00fastav tam p\u0159es\u00eddlil v \u010dervenci r. 1940. Konaj\u00ed se tam tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde\u017eto jako hlavn\u00ed observato\u0159 slou\u017e\u00ed d\u00e1le observato\u0159 meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Karlovy univer\u00adsity na Karlov\u011b. Rovn\u011b\u017e v Klementinu se udr\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1le po\u00adzorov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch prvk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Person\u00e1l \u00fastavu se v dob\u011b okupace rozmno\u017eil p\u0159id\u011blen\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f z p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. V\u0161echen tento perso\u00adn\u00e1l se dob\u0159e zapojil do r\u00e1mce osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho dosavadn\u00edho person\u00e1lu a prok\u00e1zal \u00fastavu cenn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Slou\u010den\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 i fenologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby v jednom \u00fastavu se osv\u011bd\u010dilo. Je to patrno z toho, \u017ee p\u0159i n\u011bm z\u016fstalo, kdy\u017e se St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav do\u010dkal zase samostatnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V srpnu 1945 jsem ode\u0161el do v\u00fdslu\u017eby po 26 letech spo\u00adlupr\u00e1ce na \u00fastavu. Nejsem tedy kompetentn\u00ed, abych l\u00ed\u010dil jeho porevolu\u010dn\u00ed zd\u00e1rn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Sleduji jej v\u0161ak s up\u0159\u00edm\u00adn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem a p\u0159eji \u00fastavu, aby v\u017edy udr\u017eel sv\u00e9 \u010destn\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi meteorologick\u00fdmi \u00fastavy ostatn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>1) Sborn\u00edk I. sjezdu slovansk\u00fdch geograf\u016f a etograf\u016f v Praze v roce 1924. Vydal geografick\u00fd \u00fastav Karlovy univerzity v Praze 1926. str. 71-73<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>2) Stanovy jsou oti\u0161t\u011bny tak\u00e9 v publikaci: St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteoro\u00adlogick\u00fd v prv\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed republiky 1918\u20141928. Vydal v \u0159ad\u011b C sv\u00fdch publikac\u00ed S\u00daM v Praze 1928.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Prof. Dr R. Schneider, MZ 1949\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 3, str. 89-91<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v historii meteorologie v \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republice je observato\u0159 p\u0159i pra\u017esk\u00e9 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rn\u011b Klementinu. Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se s n\u00ed setk\u00e1v\u00e1me hned a za\u010d\u00e1tku i v tomto stru\u010dn\u00e9m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12215","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12215"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12219,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12215\/revisions\/12219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}