{"id":12207,"date":"2025-01-09T18:11:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:11:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=12207"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:14:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T17:14:34","slug":"deset-let-meteorologickych-zprav","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/deset-let-meteorologickych-zprav\/","title":{"rendered":"Deset let meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12207\" class=\"elementor elementor-12207\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8fc00d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8fc00d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-915cc66\" data-id=\"915cc66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8169b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d8169b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kdy\u017e jsem psal p\u0159ed 10 lety p\u0159edmluvu pro prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo Me\u00adteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed je na jejich cestu k \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, zd\u016fraznil jsem stru\u010dn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d resortn\u00ed Meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav se rozhodl vyd\u00e1vat sv\u016fj \u201ev\u011bstn\u00edk&#8221;. Byla tehdy doba, kdy v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy hledaly cestu k sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s prax\u00ed a pot\u0159e\u00adbami ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Meteorologie a klimatologie n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00ed k ta\u00adkov\u00fdm v\u011bd\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 dokonce slou\u017e\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b praktick\u00fdch obor\u016f, a proto se stalo nal\u00e9havou pot\u0159ebou informovat o v\u00fdsledc\u00edch jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a popularizovat ji.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Do t\u00e9 doby vych\u00e1zely odd\u011blen\u011b klimatick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch \u010dasopisech nebo jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed publikace, odborn\u00edci meteorologov\u00e9 a klimatologov\u00e9 uve\u0159ej\u0148ovali sv\u00e1 pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed i p\u016f\u00advodn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ve v\u011bstn\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed (zem\u011bpisn\u00e9, fyziatrick\u00e9, astronomick\u00e9 apod.), nebo v popul\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch \u010daso\u00adpisech (Vesm\u00edr, P\u0159\u00edroda, Na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodou atd.).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Proto p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v jsme cht\u011bli odbor\u00adn\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed soust\u0159edit a vytvo\u0159it org\u00e1n pro odborn\u00e1 i populariza\u010dn\u00ed pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch meteorologie a klimato\u00adlogie. Takto jsme doufali, \u017ee z v\u011bstn\u00edku se vyvine z\u00e1kladn\u00ed me\u00adteorologick\u00fd \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se to poda\u0159ilo, i kdy\u017e bylo n\u011bkdy nutno z\u00e1pasit s t\u011b\u017ekostmi anebo i krizemi. A\u010dkoliv byl \u010dasopis ps\u00e1n jen v \u010des\u00adk\u00e9m nebo slovensk\u00e9m jazyce a v prvn\u00edm p\u011btilet\u00ed pouze s p\u0159eklady titulk\u016f, rozhodli jsme se zas\u00edlat jej do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. A bylo to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Dostali jsme zpr\u00e1vu, \u017ee v zem\u00edch s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm jazykem si d\u00e1vali odborn\u00edci n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat nebo referovat o nich od N\u011bmc\u016f ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010desk\u00fd jazyk. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd meteorolog prof. Chromov z SSSR se pochlubil, \u017ee se na Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch u\u010d\u00ed \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Dr. Hesselberg z Oslo, b\u00fdval\u00fd president Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 organisace, se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il velmi pochvaln\u011b o Meteo\u00adrologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 se mu l\u00edbily n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 a technicky p\u011bkn\u011b proveden\u00e9 odd\u011bliteln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlohy na k\u0159\u00eddov\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e, mapov\u00e9 vlo\u017eky o sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch v \u010cSR a porovn\u00e1val na\u0161e Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy s anglick\u00fdm \u201eWeather&#8221;. Takto se tedy Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159ece vyvinuly v \u010dasopis.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010casto jsme diskutovali, jak\u00fd sm\u011br maj\u00ed m\u00edt Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy: populariza\u010dn\u00ed nebo v\u011bdeck\u00fd? Odb\u011brateli jsou jak laikov\u00e9, milovn\u00edci p\u0159\u00edrody, tak odborn\u00edci z meteorologie a z p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch obor\u016f. Bylo tedy p\u0159irozen\u00e9 d\u00e1ti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu n\u011bco.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Listujeme-li v uplynul\u00fdch deseti ro\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, nem\u016f\u017eeme nepo\u00adzorovat ur\u010ditou zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 nastala po p\u011bti letech \u017eivota \u010daso\u00adpisu. V prv\u00e9m p\u011btilet\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011bla p\u0159evahu podle p\u016fvodn\u00ed koncepce informativn\u00ed a populariza\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nka. Pak do\u0161lo k obratu. Jednak zven\u010d\u00ed, kdy bylo z technick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din nutno upustit od m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch, agrometeorologick\u00fdch a synoptick\u00fdch p\u0159ehled\u016f, jednak ubylo popul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a p\u0159ibylo \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f odborn\u00fdch, dokonce p\u016fvodn\u00edch pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u00farovni. \u00dabytek \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f popul\u00e1rn\u00edch vznikl jaksi p\u0159irozenou cestou. Postupn\u011b vych\u00e1zely kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly vypl\u0148ovat citel\u00adnou mezeru o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pojmech a d\u011bj\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch. Vy\u0161ly Hanzl\u00edkovy Z\u00e1klady meteorologie a klimatologie, Kon\u010dek\u016fv p\u0159eklad Averkievovy Meteorologija a klimatologija, n\u011bkolik kn\u00ed\u00ad\u017eek o meteorologick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u00edch, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 origin\u00e1ln\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eka Ko\u00adcourkova, Noskova kniha o metod\u00e1ch klimatick\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, bylo vyd\u00e1no n\u011bkolik p\u0159eklad\u016f z ru\u0161tiny z oboru synoptick\u00e9 me\u00adteorologie i \u010desk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka F\u00f6rchtgottova, vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 skripta atd. Proto poklesl v\u00fdznam ps\u00e1ti o z\u00e1kladn\u00edch jevech v Meteoro\u00adlogick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch a v tomto sm\u011bru byla nastoupena cesta vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b, uve\u0159ej\u0148ovati informa\u010dn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky referuj\u00edc\u00ed o pokroc\u00edch v ur\u010dit\u00fdch specializac\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Krom\u011b toho po pades\u00e1t\u00e9m roce za\u010dali se ch\u00e1pat pera mlad\u00ed absolventi meteorologie, kte\u0159\u00ed byli sice v provozu, ale na\u0161li v nov\u011b doch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatu\u0159e po dlouh\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159est\u00e1vce hodn\u011b my\u0161lenek pro vlastn\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, i kdy\u017e v\u011bdecky museli praco\u00advat p\u0159es \u010das. K nim z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ibyli pracovn\u00edci z kateder vyso\u00adk\u00fdch \u0161kol a z akademi\u00ed. A tak ve druh\u00e9m p\u011btilet\u00ed vedle refer\u00e1t\u016f \u010dteme odborn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky vysoce zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, namnoze sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b z oboru dynamick\u00e9 meteorologie (Brandejsova \u0161kola numeric\u00adk\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed), z dynamick\u00e9 klimatologie, kter\u00e1 je mostem mezi klimatologi\u00ed a synoptikou, pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed z klasick\u00e9 kli\u00admatologie v modern\u00edm rou\u0161e statistick\u00e9m zejm\u00e9na ze Slovenska, pozoruhodn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a lesnick\u00e9 klimatologie a cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky z historick\u00e9 meteorologie psan\u00e9 prof. Seydlem.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">R\u00e1d bych je\u0161t\u011b poznamenal, \u017ee by bylo z\u00e1hodno rozhojnit po\u010det \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f ze synoptick\u00e9 praxe, specializace, ke kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1le up\u00edn\u00e1 pozornost jak ze strany ve\u0159ejnosti, tak i odborn\u00fdch mezi\u00adn\u00e1rodn\u00edch kruh\u016f, o \u010dem\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch \u010dasopisech. Takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f bylo u n\u00e1s naps\u00e1no m\u00e1lo, a m\u00e1m dojem, \u017ee na\u0161i synoptikov\u00e9 maj\u00ed bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a mohli by n\u00e1m leccos zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho pov\u011bd\u011bti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br p\u0159eji Meteorologick\u00fdm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m na prahu dal\u0161\u00ed de\u00ads\u00edtky \u0161\u0165astnou cestu za \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jejich okruhu doma i za hranicemi.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Alois Gregor, MZ 1958\/1, ro\u010dn\u00edk 11, str. 1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kdy\u017e jsem psal p\u0159ed 10 lety p\u0159edmluvu pro prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo Me\u00adteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed je na jejich cestu k \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, zd\u016fraznil jsem stru\u010dn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d resortn\u00ed Meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav se rozhodl vyd\u00e1vat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12207","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12207"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12207\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12211,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12207\/revisions\/12211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}