{"id":11992,"date":"2025-01-05T14:58:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T13:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11992"},"modified":"2025-01-05T14:59:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T13:59:29","slug":"model-rizeni-meteorologicke-a-hydrometeorologicke-sluzby","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/model-rizeni-meteorologicke-a-hydrometeorologicke-sluzby\/","title":{"rendered":"MODEL \u0158\u00cdZENI METEOROLOGICK\u00c9 A HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9 SLU\u017dBY"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11992\" class=\"elementor elementor-11992\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f65c697 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f65c697\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-731c8e0\" data-id=\"731c8e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c399e3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c399e3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<div><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>(Projev p\u0159ednesen\u00fd na odborn\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i IX. kongresu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace v \u017denev\u011b v r. 1983)<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K 1. lednu 1980 byl v \u010cesk\u00e9m hydrometeorologic\u00adk\u00e9m \u00fastavu uveden do \u017eivota nov\u00fd model organiza\u010d\u00adn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyplynulo z po\u00adznatk\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 koncepce rozvoje \u00fastavu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 15 a\u017e 20 let. Cht\u011bli jsme zav\u00e9st takovou organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturu, kter\u00e1 by ne\u00adbrzdila, n\u00fdbr\u017e podporovala o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 tendence.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jsem si v\u011bdom, \u017ee navr\u017een\u00fd syst\u00e9m je poplatn\u00fd na\u0161im konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, podm\u00ednk\u00e1m pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9 zem\u011b, kde je v jednom \u00fastavu shrnuta provozn\u00ed meteorologie a hydrologie a nezbytn\u00fd aplikovan\u00fd v\u00fd\u00adzkum t\u011bchto obor\u016f, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a vod. P\u0159esto\u017ee z pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f meteorologick\u00fdch i geografick\u00fdch nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 pro\u00adblematiky \u00fastavu ani o n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed meteorologii, ani o v\u00fdstra\u017enou slu\u017ebu pro hurik\u00e1ny, domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky a probl\u00e9my jsou spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1m i jin\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, a proto snad nebude bez zaj\u00edmavosti, kdy\u017e sd\u011bl\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9 na\u0161e zku\u0161enosti s p\u0159\u00edpravou a realizac\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159estavby \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydro\u00admeteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed koncepce rozvoje \u00fastavu koncem 70. let se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura se v ur\u010dit\u00fdch sm\u011brech stala ji\u017e brzdou dal\u0161\u00edho rozvoje \u00fastavu. Tak nap\u0159. n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, jako je v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technika, spojovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, radary, byly \u0159\u00edzeny hlavn\u00edmi konzumenty jejich produkt\u016f, tj. synoptickou a leteckou slu\u017ebou, p\u0159esto\u017ee je po\u00adt\u0159ebovaly i jin\u00e9 obory \u00fastavu. Pon\u011bvad\u017e oborov\u00fd pat\u00adriotismus nen\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00fd ani v na\u0161em \u00fastavu, vznikaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uveden\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro zm\u011bnu struktury \u00fastavu byla v\u0161ak skute\u010dnost, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 centralizovan\u00e1 organizace nevytv\u00e1\u0159ela stimuly pro prohlouben\u00ed kon\u00adtaktu \u00fastavu s u\u017eivateli jeho informac\u00ed dislokovan\u00fdmi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch oblastech republiky.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Koncepce dlouhodob\u00e9ho rozvoje byla p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na po dobu t\u0159\u00ed let. Jej\u00edm z\u00e1kladem byl pr\u016fnik dlouho\u00addob\u00fdch progn\u00f3z v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f meteorologie a hydro\u00adlogie s progn\u00f3zou pot\u0159eb n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00fd se stal z\u00e1kladem pro odvozen\u00ed hlavn\u00edch o\u010dek\u00e1va\u00adn\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed v\u00fdvoje \u00fastavu a na jejich podklad\u011b i z\u00e1kladem pro model vnit\u0159n\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury \u00fastavu. Vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed takto pojat\u00e9 koncepce nemohlo b\u00fdt d\u00edlem jednotlivce. Ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nebo men\u0161\u00edm rozsahu se na n\u011bm pod\u00edlela v\u011bt\u0161ina odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V t\u00e9to souvislosti mi, pros\u00edm, dovolte mal\u00e9 odbo\u010den\u00ed. S velk\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem jsem o\u010dek\u00e1val, k jak\u00fdm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm dojde t\u00fdm WMO pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravou dlouhodob\u00e9ho programu \u010dinnosti t\u00e9to organizace a bylo pro mne vel\u00adk\u00fdm uspokojen\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edstavy o budouc\u00ed \u00faloze meteo\u00adrologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, k nim\u017e jsme se dopracovali, jsou v z\u00e1sadn\u00edm souladu s anal\u00fdzou provedenou v r\u00e1mci WMO. Z anal\u00fdzy a dlouhodob\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu WMO samo\u00adz\u0159ejm\u011b vyplynulo, \u017ee ne v\u0161echny faktory jsme u n\u00e1s n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocenili. Proto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me materi\u00e1l\u016f WMO k postupn\u00e9 korekci na\u0161ich dlouhodob\u00fdch program\u016f. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee mn\u011b zpracovatel\u00e9 dlouhodob\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pro\u00adminou, \u017ee se na jejich d\u00edlo d\u00edv\u00e1me do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry jako na oponenturu na\u0161ich n\u00e1zor\u016f a rozbor\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ne\u017e p\u0159istoup\u00edm k popisu organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury \u00fastavu, zm\u00edn\u00edm se o nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tendenc\u00edch roz\u00advoje na\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, k nim\u017e jsme do\u0161li p\u0159i proveden\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Za hlavn\u00ed tendenci pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed aplikaci hydrologick\u00fdch a meteorologick\u00fdch informac\u00ed v n\u00e1\u00adrodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cSSR, a to nejen k jeho v\u011bdec\u00adk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale i k bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed techno\u00adlogick\u00fdch proces\u016f v\u00fdroby. K tomu je nutno, krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpravy informac\u00ed ve form\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatelo\u00adv\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, zabezpe\u010dit i pot\u0159ebn\u011b t\u011bsnou spolu\u00adpr\u00e1ci meteorolog\u016f a hydrolog\u016f s t\u00edmto u\u017eivatelem informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Do budoucna po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm p\u016fsobnosti hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. S ohledem na na\u0161e n\u00e1\u00adrodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jsme posl\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavu definovali jako komplexn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost o kvalit\u011b a kvantit\u011b vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a jejich hydrologick\u00e9m re\u017eimu, o kva\u00adlit\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a stavu po\u010das\u00ed, klimatologick\u00fdch pod\u00adm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u00fazem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b meteorologick\u00fdch a hydro\u00adlogick\u00fdch progn\u00f3z. Proti dosavadn\u00edmu stavu bude zv\u00fd\u0161ena zejm\u00e9na komplexnost pr\u00e1ce vytvo\u0159en\u00edm u\u017e\u00ad\u0161\u00edch vazeb mezi meteorologi\u00ed a hydrologii na \u00faseku z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat i na \u00fasec\u00edch jejich zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, archivace a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b bude v souladu s o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm r\u016fstem v\u00fdznamu vod}- a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed pro uspokojov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i spole\u010dnosti zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n objem, sortiment i kvalita na\u0161ich informac\u00ed. Od in\u00adformac\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho charakteru chce \u00fastav p\u0159ech\u00e1zet k pohotov\u00e9mu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b zam\u011b\u0159e\u00adn\u00fdch na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakoly a pot\u0159eby hospod\u00e1\u0159\u00adsk\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me rovn\u011b\u017e hlub\u0161\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 efektivnosti v syst\u00e9mu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpra\u00adcov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Automatizace bude podstatn\u011b v\u00edce vy\u00adu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na nejprve na \u00faseku p\u0159enosu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, pozd\u011bji na \u00faseku z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hydrologick\u00fdch a meteo\u00adrologick\u00fdch dat. Zaveden\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my budou slou\u017eit optim\u00e1ln\u011b v\u0161em obor\u016fm \u010dinnosti hydro\u00admeteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Klasick\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat budou nepochybn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i v budoucnu, st\u00e1le v\u00edce se v\u0161ak bude prosazovat modelov\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 povede k optimalizaci vyu\u017eit\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat a k n\u00e1hrad\u011b drah\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed levn\u00fdmi v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Soustavn\u011b bude nar\u016fstat v\u00fdznam i rozsah prac\u00ed aplikovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch k optimalizaci vyu\u017eit\u00ed sil a prost\u0159edk\u016f \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jak na \u00faseku v\u00fdzkumu, tak i u operativn\u00edch slu\u017eeb po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me s dal\u0161\u00edm rozvojem mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 je pro men\u0161\u00ed zemi nezbytnou podm\u00ednkou rozvoje meteorologie i hydrologie.<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Uveden\u00e9 tendence budou m\u00edt sv\u016fj odraz i ve slo\u017een\u00ed odborn\u00fdch k\u00e1dr\u016f \u00fastavu. Meteorologov\u00e9 a hydro\u00adlogov\u00e9 budou ztr\u00e1cet sv\u00e9 monopoln\u00ed postaven\u00ed v \u00fasta\u00advu a na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 s nimi postoup\u00ed specialist\u00e9 z oboru chemie, elektroniky, v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technik}- i spe\u00adcialist\u00e9 z u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed budou \u00fastavu pom\u00e1hat nal\u00e9zt spole\u010dn\u00fd jazyk s u\u017eivateli jeho slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u0161echny tyto r\u016fznorod\u00e9 tendence byly vzat}- v \u00fava\u00adhu p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury na\u0161eho \u00fastavu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b jsme p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeli ke t\u0159em mo\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to struktury, k oborov\u00e9mu, \u00fazemn\u00edmu a funk\u010dn\u00edmu, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1visl\u00fd hlavn\u011b na technologi\u00edch vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. V\u0161echny t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupy maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed organiza\u010dn\u00edho modelu byly respektov\u00e1ny v ur\u010dit\u00fdch, podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru optim\u00e1ln\u00edch proporc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010clen\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastavu podle v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f bylo done\u00add\u00e1vna, s ohledem na historii vzniku a v\u00fdvoje \u00fastavu, ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Po zaveden\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed pohledy jednotliv\u00fdch v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f se staly brzdou technick\u00e9ho rozvoje \u00fastavu. Komplikovaly jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat i spo\u00adle\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed. Rozhodl jsem se proto uplat\u00adnit tento oborov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a\u017e na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm stupni \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch stupn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zav\u00e9st \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mana\u017e\u00e9r\u00adsk\u00e9ho typu. Pro tento z\u00e1m\u011br bylo t\u0159eba vybrat a po\u00adstupn\u011b vychov\u00e1vat vhodn\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u00edm jsme dali p\u0159ednost funk\u010dn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu k orga\u00adnizaci, jeho\u017e d\u016fsledkem je \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastavu na opera\u00adtivn\u00ed slu\u017ebu, v\u00fdzkum, technick\u00e9 a pomocn\u00e9 provozy. Op\u00edrali jsme se p\u0159itom o poznatky v\u011bt\u0161iny st\u00e1t\u016f, podle nich\u017e nen\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0161ovat operativn\u00ed a v\u00fdzkumnou \u010dinnost, jak to bylo b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v prv\u00e9 polovin\u011b tohoto stolet\u00ed. V\u00fdzkum vy\u017eaduje vysokou centralizaci a do\u00adkonce z hlediska na\u0161\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b i vysokou mezi\u00adn\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u011blbu pr\u00e1ce a takov\u00e9 \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed se proto mus\u00ed projevit ji\u017e na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stupni \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pot\u0159eby vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed aplikace meteorologick\u00fdch a hydro\u00adlogick\u00fdch informac\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed si vy\u00adnutily respektovat n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b i \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159i vnit\u0159\u00adn\u00edm \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastavu. Bylo vhodn\u00e9 pos\u00edlit v\u00fdznam de\u00adta\u0161ovan\u00fdch pracovi\u0161\u0165 operativn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed styk s u\u017eivateli hydrologick\u00fdch a meteorologick\u00fdch informac\u00ed, ale v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed kompetence sou\u00ad\u010dasn\u011b i efektivn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu stani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed v\u0161ech druh\u016f. Museli jsme p\u0159itom p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout k okolnosti, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 postupy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed naopak centralizaci, jako nap\u0159. p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed, a \u017ee tedy n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dinnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vykon\u00e1v\u00e1ny v centru.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdsledkem aplikace uveden\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je tedy dne\u0161n\u00ed struktura organiza\u010dn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. \u00dastav se \u010dlen\u00ed na cen\u00adtr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatvary a na pobo\u010dky s komplexn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v s\u00eddlech kraj\u016f. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatvary jsou \u010dle\u00adn\u011bny na t\u0159i \u00faseky, a to na v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd, pro\u00advozn\u011b technick\u00fd a ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><\/div><div><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fasek je mozkem \u00fastavu. Zde jsou \u0159e\u0161eny v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fakoly slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji \u00fastavu, v tomto \u00faseku p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed metodiky a nov\u00e9 postupy pro provozn\u00ed slo\u017eky \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">S ohledem na tzv. technologickou linku \u00fastavu, k n\u00ed\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00edm, m\u00e1me ve v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00faseku dva rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatvary, a to \u00fatvar re\u017eimov\u00fdch infor\u00admac\u00ed a operativn\u00edch informac\u00ed. U operativn\u00edch infor\u00admac\u00ed vystupuje do pop\u0159ed\u00ed po\u017eadavek centralizace a v r\u00e1mci men\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tu se ukazuje v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm spojit v tomto odboru operativn\u00ed progn\u00f3zn\u00ed slu\u017ebu i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd v\u00fdzkum p\u0159edpov\u011bdi po\u010das\u00ed a p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed hydrologic\u00adk\u00fdch. Oblastn\u00ed interpretace v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na po\u00adbo\u010dk\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Odbor re\u017eimov\u00fdch informac\u00ed se ji\u017e d\u011bl\u00ed oborov\u011b, a to na meteorologii, hydrologii, \u010distotu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, hydrofond, meteofond a matematicko-statistick\u00e9 me\u00adtody. Tento odbor, krom\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, p\u0159ipravuje metody pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a aplikaci hydro\u00adlogick\u00fdch a meteorologick\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Do v\u011bdecko\u00adv\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00faseku spad\u00e1 d\u00e1le odbor observato\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00fd zahrnuje ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho cha\u00adrakteru. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je nap\u0159. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed radia\u010dn\u00ed cen\u00adtrum, experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed hydrologick\u00e9 povod\u00ed, observato\u0159 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, agrometeorologick\u00e1 observato\u0159, pracovi\u0161t\u011b dru\u017eicov\u00e9 meteorologie atp. Tam jsou ov\u011b\u00ad\u0159ov\u00e1ny a realizov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed postupy a prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny aplikace meteorologie a hydrologie. \u010c\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00faseku je t\u00e9\u017e odbor v\u011bdecko\u00adtechnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed provozn\u011b-technick\u00e9ho \u00faseku je tzv. techno\u00adlogick\u00e1 linka, kter\u00e1 v \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat zasahuje do p\u016fsobnosti pobo\u010dek a ve sv\u00fdch v\u00fdstupech pak do v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00faseku.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Vstupem t\u00e9to linky jsou data z profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a dobrovolnick\u00e9 stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b specializovan\u00e1 na jednotliv\u00e9 obory \u010dinnost\u00ed \u00fastavu. Tyto s\u00edt\u011b spravuj\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu pobo\u010dky, kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kontrolu a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, jejich archivaci, a inter\u00adpretuj\u00ed informace z t\u011bchto dat odvozen\u00e9. Podrobn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a jejich ulo\u017een\u00ed do datab\u00e1z\u00ed a databank zabezpe\u010duje pro cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed republiky centr\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fd\u00adpo\u010detn\u00ed st\u0159edisko, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed postu\u00adpuje pobo\u010dk\u00e1m i centr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fatvar\u016fm. Telekomuni\u00adka\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zabezpe\u010duje p\u0159enos operativn\u00edch dat p\u0159\u00edmo do centra, pop\u0159. do Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho telekomunika\u010d\u00adn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu WWW (World Weather Watch &#8211; Sv\u011b\u00adtov\u00e1 slu\u017eba po\u010das\u00ed). Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a inovace technick\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a v\u00fdcvik pozorovatel\u016f je v kompetenci pobo\u010dek. O pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch typech p\u0159\u00ed\u00adstroj\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rozhoduje centrum, kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b pln\u00ed i funkci metodick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edho org\u00e1nu cel\u00e9 tech\u00adnologick\u00e9 linky.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pobo\u010dky jsou oborov\u011b komplexn\u00edmi \u00fatvary z\u0159\u00edze\u00adn\u00fdmi v s\u00eddlech kraj\u016f. Hranice mezi pobo\u010dkami jsou voleny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b podle hydrologick\u00fdch povod\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v podstat\u011b souhlas\u00ed s administrativn\u00edm d\u011blen\u00edm repub\u00adliky. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem pobo\u010dky je prodej hydrometeo\u00adrologick\u00fdch informac\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm. Touto oblastn\u00ed in\u00adterpretac\u00ed informac\u00ed sledujeme vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161ich informac\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Pobo\u010dky v\u0161ak rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a operativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u0159\u00ed\u00adzen\u00ed stani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed sv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti ne\u017e p\u0159i obsluze t\u011bchto s\u00edt\u00ed z centra. Protich\u016fdn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a polemika se p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b koncepce projevil}- p\u0159i vymezen\u00ed funkc\u00ed a kompetence profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch me\u00adteorologick\u00fdch stanic. D\u0159\u00edve tato pracovi\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobila pouze centripet\u00e1ln\u011b, tj. z\u00edsk\u00e1vala informace a p\u0159e\u00add\u00e1vala je do centra. Navr\u017een\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto pracovi\u0161\u0165 vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee budou p\u0159ed\u00e1vat operativn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 informace v m\u00edstn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku z\u00e1jemc\u016fm z bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u016fj odraz zejm\u00e9na v oblasti kvalifikace pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Za\u010dali jsme prohlubovat znalosti profe\u00adsion\u00e1ln\u00edch pozorovatel\u016f v oblasti meteorologie a hyd\u00adrologie a sou\u010dasn\u011b jsme p\u0159ipravili p\u0159enos pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z centra na stanice.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jedin\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium \u2014 krit\u00e9rium praxe \u2014 do\u00adsud je\u0161t\u011b neprov\u011b\u0159ilo organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturu na\u0161eho \u00fastavu v pln\u00e9m rozsahu. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak ji\u017e m\u016f\u017eeme n\u011b\u00adkter\u00e1 p\u0159ijat\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed hodnotit pozitivn\u011b. Rozhodn\u011b se osv\u011bd\u010dilo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobo\u010dek \u00fastavu. Navzdory prob\u00adl\u00e9m\u016fm se z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u011b kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracov\u00adn\u00edk\u016f v m\u00edstech jejich \u010dinnosti i dal\u0161\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm spo\u00adjen\u00fdm s jejich budov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u011b stoupla presti\u017e \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v o\u010d\u00edch u\u017ei\u00advatel\u016f na\u0161ich informac\u00ed. Dobr\u00e9 a konstruktivn\u00ed kon\u00adtakty, nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pobo\u010dek s v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi podniky a dal\u0161\u00edmi organizacemi n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159\u00adstv\u00ed, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad k pln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu uplatn\u011bn\u00ed hydro\u00adlogick\u00e9 a meteorologick\u00e9 informace. Nesplnily se ani obavy, \u017ee decentralizace operativn\u00edch slu\u017eeb povede k sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kvality pr\u00e1ce meteorologick\u00fdch stanic a ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o jejich rozvoj. Druh\u00fd klad nov\u00e9 orga\u00adniza\u010dn\u00ed struktury, kter\u00fd se projevuje postupn\u011b a jeho\u017e hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat teprve v budoucnu, je sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f, jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r \u00fazk\u00fdch oborov\u00fdch pohled\u016f ve prosp\u011bch komplexn\u00edho hodnocen\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a vody.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Zvolen\u00fd model organiza\u010dn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed, jak jsem ji\u017e v \u00favodu \u0159ekl, z na\u0161ich specifick\u00fdch pod\u00adm\u00ednek a z \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi stoj\u00ed nebo budou st\u00e1t. Nebylo by asi \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 cht\u00edt je p\u0159en\u00e9st do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed beze zbytku. Pokud v\u0161ak by st\u00e1la n\u011bkter\u00e1 hydro\u00admeteorologick\u00e1 nebo meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba p\u0159ed prob\u00adl\u00e9mem p\u0159ehodnotit svou organiza\u010dn\u00ed strukturu s ohle\u00addem na zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky praxe, mohly by se na\u0161e poznatky uk\u00e1zat pro tuto slu\u017ebu jako u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><\/div><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>V\u00e1clav Richter, MZ 1983\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 36, str. 161-163<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Projev p\u0159ednesen\u00fd na odborn\u00e9m semin\u00e1\u0159i IX. kongresu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace v \u017denev\u011b v r. 1983) K 1. lednu 1980 byl v \u010cesk\u00e9m hydrometeorologic\u00adk\u00e9m \u00fastavu uveden do \u017eivota nov\u00fd model organiza\u010d\u00adn\u00edho [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11992","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11992"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11996,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11992\/revisions\/11996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}