{"id":11946,"date":"2025-01-05T14:20:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T13:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11946"},"modified":"2025-01-05T14:21:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T13:21:47","slug":"40-let-agrometeorologickeho-pracoviste-v-doksanech","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/40-let-agrometeorologickeho-pracoviste-v-doksanech\/","title":{"rendered":"40 LET AGROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO PRACOVI\u0160T\u011a V DOKSANECH"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11946\" class=\"elementor elementor-11946\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e9bb152 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e9bb152\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c684d7\" data-id=\"8c684d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10d761d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10d761d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku 1990 dovr\u0161\u00ed agrometeorologick\u00e9 pra\u00adcovi\u0161t\u011b \u010cHM\u00da v Doksanech 40 let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b historicky navazuje na \u010dinnost meteorologick\u00e9 stanice v r\u00e1mci F\u00fcrstlich Schwarzenbergsche Agriculturchemische Versuchsstation in Lobositz (z\u0159\u00edzena ji\u017e v r. 1866) a na agrometeorologickou stanici p\u0159i rolnick\u00e9 \u0161kole v Roudnici nad Labem (nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed 1876\u20141950).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Agrometeorologick\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b v Doksanech vzniklo na z\u00e1\u00adklade dohody mezi tehdej\u0161\u00edm St\u00e1tn\u00edm meteorologick\u00fdm \u00fasta\u00advem a V\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem pro rostlinnou v\u00fdrobu (v dal\u0161\u00edm jen VURV) pot\u00e9, co tento \u00fastav z\u00edskal pro svoji \u010dinnost ob\u00adjekte a pozemky b\u00fdval\u00e9ho doksansk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera (zalo\u017een\u00e9ho ji\u017e v r. 1144).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem pracovi\u0161t\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt t\u011bsn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s VURV (prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed mikroklimatick\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v porostech zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch kultur za \u00fa\u010delem zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro vznik a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rostlinn\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a konstrukce nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f pro tato m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed). Av\u0161ak k pln\u00e9mu rozvinut\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce s V\u00daRV nedo\u0161lo, nebo\u0165 ji\u017e b\u011bhem r. 1952 z rozhod\u00adnut\u00ed vl\u00e1dy se V\u00daRV p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Prahy-Ruzyn\u011b. Nezb\u00fd\u00advalo tedy, ne\u017e nav\u00e1zat p\u0159\u00edmou spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi pod\u00adniky kraje. Jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, tato okolnostmi vynucen\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm handicapem pro pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Nejt\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce byla nav\u00e1z\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi podniky okresu Litom\u011b\u0159ice (d\u00edky velmi pestr\u00e9 skladb\u011b p\u011bsto\u00advan\u00fdch plodin tento okres nen\u00ed nadarmo naz\u00fdv\u00e1n \u201eZahradou \u010cech&#8221;, \u010di podle barokn\u00edho u\u010dence Bohuslava Balb\u00edna \u201eRohem hojnosti zem\u011b \u010desk\u00e9&#8221;). Po pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b se stalo doksansk\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm a vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdm pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch agrometeorologick\u00fdch problematik. Postupn\u011b byla nav\u00e1z\u00e1na spolupr\u00e1ce s \u0159adou v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a pracovi\u0161\u0165 z cel\u00e9 \u010cSSR.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po sv\u00e9m vzniku so stalo doksansk\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1sti agrometeorologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho SM\u00da, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b vedl ing. Vojt\u011bch Lenner. Ten m\u011bl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tohoto pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Po n\u011bm se ve funkci vedouc\u00edho odd\u011bleni postupn\u011b vyst\u0159\u00eddali ing. Hrbek, ing. \u010cul\u00edk a ing. Jel\u00ednek. V dob\u011b organiza\u010dn\u00edch zm\u011bn na za\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let bylo pracovi\u0161t\u011b za\u0159azeno do odboru OEX.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dinnosti doksansk\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b se na n\u011bm vyst\u0159\u00eddalo 27 pracovn\u00edk\u016f, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina zde p\u016fsobila jen kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed zde pracovali d\u00e9le, je nutn\u00e9 v prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b jmenovat Karla Pejmla. Ten v Doksanech p\u016fsobil jako vedouc\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b ihned po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu v r. 1952 a v t\u00e9to funkci setrval a\u017e do sv\u00e9ho odchodu do d\u016fchodu v r. 1978. Tento zn\u00e1m\u00fd publicista (dosud mu vy\u0161lo v\u00edce jak 100 prac\u00ed) z\u00e1sluhou zna\u010dn\u00e9 tematick\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159e \u0159e\u0161en\u00fdch \u00faloh (agrometeoro\u00adlogie, kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu, region\u00e1ln\u00ed a dynamick\u00e1 klimatologie, d\u011bjiny meteorologie a popularizace meteorologie) v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnil n\u00e1pl\u0148 \u010dinnosti pracovi\u0161t\u011b. Jeho pr\u00e1ce jsou citov\u00e1ny v na\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 a ciz\u00ed literatu\u0159e. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e9le zde p\u016fsobil a vlastn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed V\u00e1clav Havl\u00edk (nastoupil do Doksan ji\u017e v r. 1955). Funkci vedouc\u00edho pracovi\u0161t\u011b zde zast\u00e1val b\u011bhem let 1978 a\u017e 1989. M\u00e1 z\u00e1sluhu na rekonstrukci objektu Doksany a realizaci arch\u00edvu \u010cHM\u00da v Brozanech. V\u00fdznamn\u011b se zaslou\u00ad\u017eil o rozvoj aplikovan\u00e9 agrometeorologie. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b zm\u00ednit o dlouholet\u00e9m p\u016fsoben\u00ed pozorovatelky Vlasty P\u00e1t\u00e9 (od r. 1970). V\u00fdznamn\u011b se p\u0159i\u010dinila o dobr\u00fd chod \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch meteoro\u00adlogick\u00fdch stanic v obou hlavn\u00edch chmela\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvacet rok\u016f metodicky \u0159\u00edd\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ji\u017e z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho je patrn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148, kter\u00e1 se od sam\u00e9ho vzniku pracovi\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nem\u011bnila. Krom\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 a experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dinnosti p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed agrometeorologick\u00fdch pro\u00adblematik funguje pracovi\u0161t\u011b jako st\u0159edisko operativn\u00edch infor\u00admac\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro pot\u0159eby zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Krom\u011b s\u00edt\u011b \u00fa\u010delo\u00adv\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic pro \u00fa\u010dely V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu chmela\u0159sk\u00e9ho v \u017datci byly je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnic\u00edch z\u0159\u00edzeny \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 stanice pro pot\u0159eby okresn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Doksan\u0161t\u00ed pracovn\u00edci ob\u011b s\u00edt\u011b \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic metodicky \u0159\u00edd\u00ed a soust\u0159e\u00ad\u010fuji, reviduj\u00ed i zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty. Doksansk\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, a\u010dkoliv pat\u0159\u00ed co do po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edk\u016f k nejmen\u0161\u00edm, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b snadno vy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e9 mnohamilionov\u00e9 \u00faspory za u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 post\u0159iky ve chmelnic\u00edch, nemluv\u011b o jeho p\u0159\u00ednosu pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nejenom v Severo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Martin Mo\u017en\u00fd, MZ 1990\/4, ro\u010dn\u00edk 43, str. 123<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku 1990 dovr\u0161\u00ed agrometeorologick\u00e9 pra\u00adcovi\u0161t\u011b \u010cHM\u00da v Doksanech 40 let sv\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed. Pracovi\u0161t\u011b historicky navazuje na \u010dinnost meteorologick\u00e9 stanice v r\u00e1mci F\u00fcrstlich Schwarzenbergsche Agriculturchemische Versuchsstation in Lobositz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11946","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11946"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11950,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11946\/revisions\/11950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}