{"id":11775,"date":"2025-01-05T10:41:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T09:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11775"},"modified":"2025-01-05T10:43:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T09:43:00","slug":"vystava-podnebi-a-povodne-v-praze-historie-a-soucasnost","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/vystava-podnebi-a-povodne-v-praze-historie-a-soucasnost\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ddSTAVA PODNEB\u00cd A POVODN\u011a V PRAZE &#8211; HISTORIE A SOU\u010cASNOST"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11775\" class=\"elementor elementor-11775\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5532c44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5532c44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5420ab4\" data-id=\"5420ab4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9793860 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9793860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V Muzeu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy (MMP) se v dob\u011b od 12. 12. 2001 do 3. 3. 2002 konala v\u00fdstava Podneb\u00ed a povodn\u011b v Praze &#8211; historie a sou\u010dasnost. Na t\u00e9to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 akci se spolu s MMP pod\u00edlelo deset dal\u0161\u00edch spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch organizac\u00ed: Aquatis, a.s., Brno; \u010cHM\u00da, Praha; DHI Hydroinform, a.s.; EKO-syst\u00e9m, s.r.o.; Hydroprojekt CZ, a.s., Praha; Katedra fyzick\u00e9 geografie a geoekologie P\u0159F UK, Praha; Magistr\u00e1t hl. m. Prahy; Podnik Povod\u00ed Vltavy, s.p.; \u00daFA AV \u010cR; V\u00daV T.G.M. Autorsk\u00fd kolektiv participuj\u00edc\u00ed na realizaci v\u00fdstavy \u010d\u00edtal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159icet odborn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e je v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mnoha p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00fdstavami. Proto tak\u00e9 nebylo snad nic d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho \u010di podstatn\u00e9ho na t\u00e9to expozici opomenuto. Vedouc\u00ed autorsk\u00fd kolektiv pracoval ve slo\u017een\u00ed: Mgr. P. St\u00e1tn\u00edkov\u00e1 (MMP), Ing. J. Hladn\u00fd, CSc., (\u010cHM\u00da), RNDr. I. Sl\u00e1dek, CSc., (P\u0159F UK) a Ing. P. Uher (Podnik Povod\u00ed Vltavy). Z instituc\u00ed se pod\u00edlely na zap\u016fj\u010den\u00ed expon\u00e1t\u016f: Archiv hl. m. Prahy, Knihovna n\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea, St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed archiv, \u010cHM\u00da a z osob Ing. M. B\u00e1\u010da a RNDr. V. Kakos. Architekt v\u00fdstavy J. Obst s N. Obstovou se postarali o vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00ed a uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tak r\u016fznorod\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st text\u016f a v\u0161echny popisy expon\u00e1t\u016f byly p\u0159elo\u017eeny do angli\u010dtiny, co\u017e v\u0161ak znamenalo na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli dosti redukovat \u010desk\u00fd v\u00fdklad pro nedostatek m\u00edsta na jednotliv\u00fdch panelech. To nakonec asi prosp\u011blo n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00fdstavy, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli tolik p\u0159ehlceni textov\u00fdmi informacemi. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti t\u00e9to kulturn\u00ed akce vydalo MMP drobnou, av\u0161ak zda\u0159ilou publikaci o 36 stran\u00e1ch s n\u00e1zvem Historie povodn\u00ed v Praze v grafice, malb\u011b a fotografii ze sb\u00edrek tohoto muzea, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 na m\u00edst\u011b zakoupit. Bro\u017eurka obsahuje p\u0159es 50 kopi\u00ed obraz\u016f (i barevn\u00fdch), rytin, v\u00fd\u0148atk\u016f z knih a dobov\u00fdch dokument\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tematiku v\u00fdstavy je mo\u017eno v z\u00e1sad\u011b rozd\u011blit do \u010dty\u0159 hlavn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b samostatn\u011b figuruje prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st o podneb\u00ed Prahy, kterou koncipoval I. Sl\u00e1dek. Dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti jsou spolu zna\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00e1ny, nebo\u0165 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 k nim sestavoval nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm d\u00edlem J. Hladn\u00fd, kter\u00fd byl tak\u00e9 koordin\u00e1torem bloku Povodn\u011b jako sou\u010d\u00e1st ob\u011bhu vody. T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st, Historie pra\u017esk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed, m\u011bla na starosti P. St\u00e1tn\u00edkov\u00e1 a kone\u010dn\u011b \u010dtvrtou \u010d\u00e1st, Ochrana Prahy p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi, P.Uher. Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u011bchto blok\u016f bylo ur\u010deno v\u017edy n\u011bkolik panel\u016f vesm\u011bs o rozm\u011bru 1,20 x 0,75 m, vhodn\u011b rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve velk\u00e9m s\u00e1le na plo\u0161e 140 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch metr\u016f. V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti bylo mo\u017eno na instruktivn\u00edch mapk\u00e1ch snadno pochopit problematiku tepeln\u00e9ho ostrova, sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky, sr\u00e1\u017eek, rychlosti v\u011btru, v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed sucha, vlivu svahov\u00e9 expozice aj. Pomoc\u00ed sou\u010dtov\u00fdch \u0159ad se poda\u0159ilo vymezit \u010dasov\u00e9 \u00faseky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu kolem zimn\u00edho slunovratu, co\u017e p\u0159ipomn\u011blo hor\u0161\u00ed, \u201etemnou str\u00e1nku\u201c podneb\u00ed Prahy, dokumentovanou i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi hodnotami p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho ozonu. Tyto zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti mikroklimatu velkom\u011bsta pak inspirovaly zpracovatele navrhnout genetickou klasifikaci podneb\u00ed Prahy. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost stoj\u00ed barevn\u00fd graf shlazen\u00fdch odchylek teplot vzduchu od dlouhodob\u00fdch pr\u016fm\u011br\u016f v jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku za cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed klementinsk\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed od roku 1775. Ten navazuje na druhou \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstavy, kde byla tato sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 stanice prezentov\u00e1na v samostatn\u00e9 vitr\u00edn\u011b, mj. fotografi\u00ed \u017ealuziov\u00e9 budky, ti\u0161t\u011bnou ro\u010denkou a pam\u011btn\u00ed medail\u00ed A. Strnada, kter\u00fd m\u011bl nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pravideln\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tabulce byly uvedeny i n\u011bkter\u00e9 nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed teplotn\u00ed a sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 rekordy t\u00e9to stanice. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 n\u00e1vaznost se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010detnost\u00ed povodn\u00ed na Vltav\u011b v Praze s dvou- a v\u00edcelet\u00fdm kulmina\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016ftokem (od prosince do b\u0159ezna) v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch 150 let (1851-2000). Zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed jsou zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zkr\u00e1tka \u010dast\u011bji \u201ena bl\u00e1t\u011b\u201c, zat\u00edmco ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1daly sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201eb\u00edl\u00e9\u201c zimy se sn\u011bhovou pokr\u00fdvkou, co\u017e je prok\u00e1z\u00e1no postupn\u011b se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi teplotami v Klementinu v uveden\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch za toto obdob\u00ed. T\u00e1n\u00ed vyvol\u00e1valo pochopiteln\u011b \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povodn\u011b ne\u017e nyn\u00ed. Ale i na jin\u00fdch expon\u00e1tech se poda\u0159ilo propojit meteorologii s hydrologi\u00ed, co\u017e se t\u00fdk\u00e1 hlavn\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u010din vzniku r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f povodn\u00ed (d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, t\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u011bhu, ledov\u00e9 povodn\u011b), mechanismu povod\u0148ov\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch atmosf\u00e9rick\u00fdch proces\u016f vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch siln\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b a jim odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch synoptick\u00fdch situac\u00ed s podstatn\u00fdmi rozd\u00edly v letn\u00edm a zimn\u00edm hydrologick\u00e9m pololet\u00ed. Byl tak\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn ro\u010dn\u00ed chod v\u016fbec nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pra\u017esk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed za posledn\u00edch 600 let se dv\u011bma t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b shodn\u00fdmi maximy (od \u00fanora do b\u0159ezna a od \u010dervence do za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed), co\u017e m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd prognostick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro povod\u0148ovou ochranu Prahy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vodn\u00edch stavech asi od poloviny 15. stolet\u00ed, nap\u0159. podle pov\u011bstn\u00e9ho Brad\u00e1\u010de, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se hydrometeorologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny pra\u017esk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed, i p\u0159es prokazateln\u00e9 d\u00e9le trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy (\u0159\u00e1dov\u011b des\u00edtky let), v d\u016fsledku p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di pendlov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu prakticky nezm\u011bnily. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Brad\u00e1\u010d je dnes ji\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b om\u0161el\u00fd k\u00e1men z p\u00edskovce s vytesanou mu\u017eskou hlavou o v\u00fd\u0161ce asi 70 cm, kter\u00fd byl vestav\u011bn v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed do n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017en\u00ed zdi pod K\u0159i\u017eovnick\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm, p\u016fvodn\u011b zabudovan\u00fd do pil\u00ed\u0159e Juditina mostu, p\u0159edch\u016fdce dne\u0161n\u00edho Karlova mostu. Jeho kopie na v\u00fdstav\u011b snad upoutala ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z n\u011bkolika obr\u00e1zk\u016f jsme mohli zjistit, kde v\u0161ude byly um\u00edst\u011bny ji\u017e \u201eregul\u00e9rn\u00ed\u201c vodo\u010dty, po\u010d\u00ednaje rokem 1825, kdy se za\u010dalo s pravideln\u00fdm denn\u00edm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm vodn\u00edch stav\u016f u Starom\u011bstsk\u00fdch ml\u00fdn\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti byla modern\u00ed meteorologie bohat\u011b zastoupena uk\u00e1zkami materi\u00e1l\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch pro p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f povodn\u00ed: numerick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek (ALADIN, ECMWF Reading) a distan\u010dn\u00edch metod detekce kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho postupu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed obla\u010dnosti a sr\u00e1\u017eek. Pozornost upoutal zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edpad digit\u00e1ln\u011b slou\u010den\u00e9 radarov\u00e9 a dru\u017eicov\u00e9 informace z 22. &#8211; 23. 7. 1998, kter\u00fd se v\u00e1\u017ee na \u201ebleskovou\u201c povode\u0148 z opakovan\u00fdch bou\u0159kov\u00fdch pr\u016ftr\u017e\u00ed mra\u010den na Rychnovsku. Na instalovan\u00e9m monitoru bylo tak\u00e9 mo\u017eno zhl\u00e9dnout animaci slou\u010den\u00e9 informace CZRAD ze dvou radar\u016f \u010cHM\u00da s uk\u00e1zkou p\u0159echodu studen\u00e9 fronty s bou\u0159kami a p\u0159eh\u00e1\u0148kami p\u0159es \u010cechy dne 27. 8. 2001. Hydrologick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed metody prezentovala mapka postupn\u00fdch dob povod\u0148ov\u00fdch pr\u016ftok\u016f, nap\u0159. za jak dlouho se dostane povod\u0148ov\u00e1 vlna na Berounce z Plzn\u011b do Prahy, d\u00e1le pak hydrologick\u00fd model se zahrnut\u00edm cel\u00e9 \u0159ady meteorologick\u00fdch prvk\u016f, vysv\u011btlen\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f povod\u0148ov\u00e9 aktivity aj. Z p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f byla vystavena ve vitr\u00edn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st limnigrafu a z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e1 hydrometrick\u00e1 vrtule pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016ftok\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdstavy za\u010d\u00ednala jako jedin\u00e1 ji\u017e p\u0159ed vstupem do s\u00e1lu, kde byly na st\u011bn\u011b rozv\u011b\u0161eny hlavn\u011b obr\u00e1zky, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch povodn\u00ed: 1784, 1845, 1862 a 1872. Povod\u0148ovou sc\u00e9nu pak nejl\u00e9pe zachytil velk\u00fd obraz (olej na pl\u00e1tn\u011b), um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd ji\u017e ve v\u00fdstavn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti, a to \u010dlun s tehdej\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edm, hrab\u011btem F. A. Thunem a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky magistr\u00e1tu, jak proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed Josefovem p\u0159i povodni 1890. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00e9to historicky nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u017eiveln\u00ed pohrom\u011b (\u010dtvrt\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed povodni od p\u0159\u00edpadu 1432) t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 se stolet\u00fdm kulmina\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016ftokem bylo v\u011bnov\u00e1no na v\u00fdstav\u011b nejv\u00edce prostoru s \u010detn\u00fdmi fotografiemi, a to zejm\u00e9na pobo\u0159en\u00e9ho Karlova mostu v roce 1890. Dal\u0161\u00ed archivn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly i o jin\u00fdch povodn\u00edch byly prezentov\u00e1ny na grafick\u00fdch listech, tiskov\u00fdch \u010di p\u00edsemn\u00fdch dokumentech. Vzhledem k uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm zna\u010dn\u00fdm prom\u011bn\u00e1m povod\u00ed Vltavy v\u010detn\u011b intravil\u00e1nu Prahy (zm\u011bny v koryt\u011b \u0159eky, v\u00fdstavba jez\u016f a ml\u00fdn\u016f, usazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsk\u016f a \u0161t\u011brk\u016f, nav\u00e1\u017eky aj.) je mo\u017en\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vat v\u00fd\u0161ky velk\u00fdch vod v uplynul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch jen s ur\u010ditou p\u0159ibli\u017enost\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 texty s povod\u0148ovou tematikou, nap\u0159. kram\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b, \u0159\u00edkanky a b\u00e1sni\u010dky, p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b odleh\u010dily odborn\u00fd r\u00e1z v\u00fdstavy, co\u017e platilo i pro n\u011bkolik drobn\u00fdch um\u011bleck\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f v dal\u0161\u00ed vitr\u00edn\u011b maj\u00edc\u00edch dobov\u00fd vztah k povodn\u00edm v Praze.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Do \u010dtvrt\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ji\u017e pat\u0159ily dosti podrobn\u00e9 informace o Vltavsk\u00e9 kask\u00e1d\u011b, nadepsan\u00e9 v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost ochrany Prahy. Zde bylo zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1no, \u017ee i n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch p\u0159ehrad (Lipno, Orl\u00edk a Slapy) nem\u016f\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto p\u0159ed stolet\u00fdmi povodn\u011bmi. Ochrann\u00e9 (reten\u010dn\u00ed) objemy t\u011bchto n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed jsou toti\u017e za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00e9, co\u017e n\u00e1zorn\u011b uk\u00e1zala simulace vlivu t\u00e9to kask\u00e1dy na pr\u016fb\u011bh povod\u0148ov\u00e9 vlny v roce 1890. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edpad slou\u017e\u00ed jako model pro povod\u0148ovou ochranu Prahy a jej\u00edch obyvatel a je po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u011b detailn\u011b propracov\u00e1n, jak bylo n\u00e1zorn\u011b p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bno na monitoru s animac\u00ed stoup\u00e1n\u00ed a op\u011btn\u00e9ho kles\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny Vltavy v zastav\u011bn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Prahy. Na tomt\u00e9\u017e monitoru bylo pak tak\u00e9 mo\u017eno vid\u011bt animaci leteck\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch rozsah z\u00e1plav kolem Vltavy v \u00faseku zhruba od Zbraslavi po Klecany.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Je nutno se je\u0161t\u011b zm\u00ednit o d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m kladn\u00e9m vlivu vltavsk\u00e9 kask\u00e1dy na povod\u0148ov\u00fd re\u017eim ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm tvorby ledov\u00fdch jev\u016f (vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm relativn\u011b tepl\u00e9 vody v zim\u011b a omezov\u00e1n\u00edm chodu led\u016f s nebezpe\u010d\u00edm vzniku ledov\u00fdch z\u00e1cp). Toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00ed nyn\u00ed prakticky jen z Berounky. V souvislosti s t\u00edm bylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno n\u011bkolik fotografi\u00ed za b\u0159eznov\u00e9 povodn\u011b v roce 1940, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed, po velmi tuh\u00e9 zim\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V posledn\u00edch sto letech existovala cel\u00e1 \u0159ada pl\u00e1n\u016f na protipovod\u0148ovou ochranu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, av\u0161ak v\u017edy z\u0159ejm\u011b chyb\u011bly finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Teprve katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed povodn\u011b v roce 1997 na Morav\u011b daly pro tuto ochranu dostate\u010dn\u00fd impulz. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce se rozpl\u00e1novaly na n\u011bkolik etap, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed byla ji\u017e skon\u010dena, nap\u0159. ochrana Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta, a posledn\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dokon\u010dena b\u011bhem asi t\u0159\u00ed let. U jednoho panelu bylo mo\u017eno si zalistovat v zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 bro\u017eurce s n\u00e1zvem Stolet\u00e1 voda, kterou vydala M\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Praha 1, obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vod, jak si po\u010d\u00ednat v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b povodn\u011b v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti Prahy. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u00ed tak\u00e9 stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie pra\u017esk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed od autora tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku. Stavbu protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch st\u011bn v Praze i v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch pak ukazoval dal\u0161\u00ed instalovan\u00fd monitor. Z v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch expon\u00e1t\u016f tam bylo mo\u017eno spat\u0159it naskl\u00e1dan\u00e9 des\u00edtky speci\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u00edskov\u00fdch pytl\u016f v podob\u011b ochrann\u00e9ho valu a \u010d\u00e1st mobiln\u00ed protipovod\u0148ov\u00e9 st\u011bny. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk se mohl vyj\u00e1d\u0159it tak\u00e9 v anket\u011b vypln\u011bn\u00edm p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch dotazn\u00edk\u016f k problematice pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 bari\u00e9rov\u00e9 ochrany lev\u00e9ho b\u0159ehu Vltavy, tj. zejm\u00e9na Mal\u00e9 Strany a Kampy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdstav\u011b v\u00e9vodil na zadn\u00ed st\u011bn\u011b s\u00e1lu velk\u00fd obraz vzedmut\u00e9 \u0159eky Vltavy s bou\u0159liv\u00fdm rozvln\u011bn\u00edm, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem, s Karlov\u00fdm mostem a architektonick\u00fdmi pam\u00e1tkami na n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Star\u00e9ho M\u011bsta. \u00daryvek b\u00e1sn\u011b na tomto obraze od Karla \u0160iktance n\u00e1s pak nutil k zamy\u0161len\u00ed o v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9m toku Vltavy a \u010dasu v protikladu k pom\u00edjivosti lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee se na v\u00fdstav\u011b objevilo i n\u011bkolik mal\u00fdch nesrovnalost\u00ed v podob\u011b p\u0159ehozen\u00fdch n\u00e1pis\u016f k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm, chybn\u011b uveden\u00fdch dat historick\u00fdch povodn\u00ed, nap\u0159. povode\u0148 v roce 1501 nebyla v \u010dervenci, ale v srpnu, apod. Jejich po\u010det je v\u0161ak vzhledem k rozsahu v\u00fdstavy zanedbateln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na z\u00e1v\u011br je nutno konstatovat, \u017ee se v\u00fdstava jako\u017eto ryze neziskov\u00e1 akce stala pro v\u0161echny v\u00fdborn\u011b spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed instituce s erudovan\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky jedine\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k prezentaci znalost\u00ed a v\u00fdsledk\u016f s praktick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m propojen\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 zamezit v\u010das povod\u0148ov\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m na z\u00e1klad\u011b spolehliv\u00fdch hydrometeorologick\u00fdch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed velk\u00fdch povodn\u00ed a v\u010dasn\u00fdch protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed znamen\u00e1 jen v Praze zachr\u00e1nit \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b miliardov\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Vilibald Kakos, MZ 2002\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 55, str. 62-63<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V Muzeu hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy (MMP) se v dob\u011b od 12. 12. 2001 do 3. 3. 2002 konala v\u00fdstava Podneb\u00ed a povodn\u011b v Praze &#8211; historie a sou\u010dasnost. Na t\u00e9to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11775","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11775"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11779,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11775\/revisions\/11779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}