{"id":11702,"date":"2025-01-05T09:09:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T08:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11702"},"modified":"2025-01-05T09:17:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T08:17:43","slug":"50-vyroci-ceskeho-hydrometeorologickeho-ustavu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/50-vyroci-ceskeho-hydrometeorologickeho-ustavu\/","title":{"rendered":"50. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESK\u00c9HO HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO \u00daSTAVU"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11702\" class=\"elementor elementor-11702\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e4ad899 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e4ad899\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a8631db\" data-id=\"a8631db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd83802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd83802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>PROJEV K 50. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESK\u00c9HO HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO \u00daSTAVU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane minist\u0159e, pane prorektore, p\u00e1ni d\u011bkani, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edci, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9,<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">dovolte mn\u011b, abych V\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00edtal na na\u0161em dne\u0161n\u00edm slavnostn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, zde v historick\u00e9 budov\u011b Karolina, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me k oslav\u011b vzniku Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Slav\u00edme 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed slou\u010den\u00ed dvou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch obor\u016f meteorologie a hydrologie do jedn\u00e9 kombinovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednoho Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (HM\u00da). Ten byl vytvo\u0159en 1. ledna roku 1954 Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky ze dne 27. listopadu 1953, kdy do\u0161lo ke slou\u010den\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu a hydrologick\u00e9 a hydrografick\u00e9 slu\u017eby Vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvojov\u00e9ho a investi\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159ediska. Do \u00fastavu byla znovu za\u010dlen\u011bna i pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 byla rok p\u0159edt\u00edm od St\u00e1tn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu odd\u011blena. Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav p\u016fsobil na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, a tedy i na Slovensku, a proto si toto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed letos p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed i na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 ze Slovensk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 zrod Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu jako v\u00fdznamnou ud\u00e1lost, nebo\u0165 je jednou z jej\u00edch dvou n\u00e1stupnick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, a tedy p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm pokra\u010dovatelem. Byl ustanoven o 15 let pozd\u011bji v\u00fdnosem Ministerstva lesn\u00edho a vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ze dne 21. listopadu 1968 s platnost\u00ed od 1. ledna 1969 po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 federace, kter\u00fdm byl tehdej\u0161\u00ed Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav rozd\u011blen na dva samostatn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed subjekty, \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a Slovensk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, resp. Hydrometeorologick\u00e9 \u00fastavy se s\u00eddly v Praze a Bratislav\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm HM\u00da v roce 1954 se poprv\u00e9 v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dostaly pod jednu st\u0159echu meteorologie a hydrologie, co\u017e byl za\u010d\u00e1tek jejich novodob\u00e9 historie. Toto spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trv\u00e1 dodnes, znamen\u00e1 pro dlouhodob\u00fd rozvoj \u00fastavu hodn\u011b, je funk\u010dn\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed, co\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo mj. i p\u0159i p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed povodn\u00ed v roce 1997 na Morav\u011b \u010di v roce 2002 v \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ob\u011b slo\u017eky, jejich\u017e slou\u010den\u00edm HM\u00da vznikl, m\u011bly v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch dlouhou tradici a p\u0159esto\u017ee jejich v\u00fdvoj prob\u00edhal odd\u011blen\u011b, m\u011bl dosti spole\u010dn\u00fdch rys\u016f. \u0158adu cenn\u00fdch informac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed publikace \u010cHM\u00da k tomuto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, kterou jste dnes dostali, a proto se ve sv\u00e9m vystoupen\u00ed zm\u00edn\u00edm pouze o v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch faktech z bohat\u00e9 historie \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Meteorologick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku zavedla v \u010cech\u00e1ch v 2. polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed Pra\u017esk\u00e1 hv\u011bzd\u00e1rna v Klementinu pod veden\u00edm prof. Anton\u00edna Strnada, jeho\u017e portr\u00e9t m\u00e1me na pam\u011btn\u00ed medaili \u010cHM\u00da. Po z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro meteorologii a zemsk\u00fd magnetismus ve V\u00eddni v roce 1851 se organizace meteorologick\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159enesla z Prahy do V\u00eddn\u011b, av\u0161ak na Morav\u011b paraleln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bl rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00fd spolek v Brn\u011b, jeho\u017e aktivn\u00edm \u010dlenem byl Johann Gregor Mendel. Z t\u00e9 doby poch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho ozonu, insolace a teploty p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Organizovan\u00e1 hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba v \u010cech\u00e1ch, kter\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce oslav\u00ed ji\u017e 130. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, vznikla ji\u017e v roce 1875 zalo\u017een\u00edm Hydrografick\u00e9 komise pro Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9. Jej\u00ed hydrometrickou sekci \u0159\u00eddil prof. Andreas Rudolf Harlacher, ombrometrickou prof. Franti\u0161ek Josef Studni\u010dka. Po z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed hydrografick\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e ve V\u00eddni v roce 1893 byla v hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed &#8211; Praze, Brn\u011b a Opav\u011b zalo\u017eena hydrografick\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed pro povod\u00ed Labe, Moravy a Odry.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po vzniku \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159evzaly v roce 1919 funkce meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd (S\u00daM) a St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav hydrologick\u00fd (S\u00daH). Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fd, kter\u00fd v roce 1930 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il n\u00e1zev na St\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fastavy hydrologick\u00fd a hydrotechnick\u00fd T. G. Masaryka, metodicky \u0159\u00eddil hydrografick\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159i zemsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech. Krom\u011b toho vznikly St\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fastavy bioklimatologick\u00e9 s vlastn\u00edmi pozorovac\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaly hlavn\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blskou meteorologi\u00ed a fenologi\u00ed, k jejich\u017e pokroku nejv\u00edce p\u0159isp\u011bl prof. V\u00e1clav Nov\u00e1k. V\u0161echny uveden\u00e9 \u00fastavy, a\u010dkoliv podl\u00e9haly r\u016fzn\u00fdm ministerstv\u016fm, pou\u017e\u00edvaly na ve\u0159ejnosti spole\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 \u00fastavy pro meteorologii a hydrologii. Synoptick\u00e1 a leteck\u00e1 slu\u017eba, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bla k rozvoji leteck\u00e9 dopravy u n\u00e1s, p\u0159inesla St\u00e1tn\u00edmu \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9mu ji\u017e v meziv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu pro jeho rozvoj. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eby byl dr. Gustav Swoboda, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed sekret\u00e1\u0159 Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky p\u016fsobil na \u00fazem\u00ed protektor\u00e1tu \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav pro \u010cechy a Moravu (\u00daM\u00da) z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd v roce 1939 v Praze, kter\u00fd zahrnoval d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed S\u00daM, sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brn\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f hydrologick\u00e9ho a hydrotechnick\u00e9ho a meteorologick\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed a s\u00edt\u011b bioklimatologick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f. K integraci meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby a v\u00fdzkumu v\u0161ak nedo\u0161lo.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky se pra\u017esk\u00fd \u00fastav vr\u00e1til k n\u00e1zvu St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a v roce 1950 po slou\u010den\u00ed s \u00fastavem bratislavsk\u00fdm z\u00edskal celost\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost. Byl pod\u0159\u00edzen Ministerstvu dopravy. V roce 1952 p\u0159e\u0161la pod rezort obrany synoptick\u00e1 a leteck\u00e1 slu\u017eba. Mezit\u00edm v roce 1951 byl z dosavadn\u00edch St\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fastav\u016f hydrologick\u00e9ho a hydrotechnick\u00e9ho vytvo\u0159en V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a v roce 1952 vzniklo Vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 a investi\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko, jeho\u017e \u010dinnost\u00ed byla i hydrologick\u00e1 a hydrografick\u00e1 slu\u017eba.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, slou\u010den\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby do jednoho \u00fastavu v roce 1954 znamenalo pro v\u00fdvoj meteorologie a hydrologie u n\u00e1s historick\u00fd mezn\u00edk. V roce 1961 byl \u00fastav organiza\u010dn\u011b roz\u010dlen\u011bn na t\u0159i slu\u017eby &#8211; Klimatologickou, Hydrologickou a Synoptickou s leteckou a po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010dil 700. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159elomem v rozvoji \u00fastavu byl rok 1967, kdy po schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00e1kona \u010d. 35\/1967 Sb. o opat\u0159en\u00edch proti zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed do\u0161lo k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu o nov\u00fd \u201et\u0159et\u00ed\u201c obor ochrany \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a tedy i k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u00fastavu na ot\u00e1zky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u010cinnost pak zahrnovala v\u00fdzkum zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kontrolu hlavn\u00edch zdroj\u016f emis\u00ed, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a rozptylov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat do imisn\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Za\u0159azen\u00edm ochrany \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v roce 1967 byl dovr\u0161en proces, na jeho\u017e konci dnes \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 funkci \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky pro obory \u010distota ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, hydrologie, jakost vody, klimatologie a meteorologie, jako objektivn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 p\u0159ednostn\u011b pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu. Z tohoto pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cHM\u00da sleduje stav atmosf\u00e9ry a hydrosf\u00e9ry, a to jak z hlediska okam\u017eit\u00fdch zm\u011bn, tak i s ohledem na dlouhodob\u00fd v\u00fdvoj.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Od roku 1954 prod\u011blal \u00fastav pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd v\u00fdvoj s \u0159adou etap i zm\u011bn v organizaci a vybaven\u00ed. Od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku pat\u0159\u00ed k d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm \u010dinnostem pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed nejen zam\u011bstnanci \u00fastavu, ale i velk\u00fd po\u010det (dnes ca 3 000) dobrovoln\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f. S v\u00fdvojem p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed i rozvojem metodik se postupn\u011b zvy\u0161ovaly i n\u00e1roky na odborn\u00e9 znalosti pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fastavu. V\u00fdsledky \u00fastavu byly sledov\u00e1ny nejen nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi rezorty, ale v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b i ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je vlastn\u011b kone\u010dn\u00fdm odb\u011bratelem produkt\u016f \u00fastavu &#8211; p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dat a informac\u00ed o stavu atmosf\u00e9ry a hydrosf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0158ekl bych, \u017ee ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kontrola v\u00fdsledk\u016f na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed je pro na\u0161i instituci specifick\u00e1 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. Rychl\u00fd rozvoj \u010cHM\u00da v posledn\u00edch letech by v\u0161ak nebyl mo\u017en\u00fd bez n\u00e1vaznosti na kvalitn\u00ed odbornou z\u00e1kladnu vytvo\u0159enou v letech 1954-1992 a to jak v metodice, tak i organizaci v\u0161ech \u010dinnost\u00ed. Jsem proto r\u00e1d, \u017ee jsme na dne\u0161n\u00ed oslavu mohli pozvat \u0159adu na\u0161ich d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed k rozvoji \u00fastavu v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli a tak\u00e9 jim za jejich \u00fasil\u00ed pod\u011bkovat. K rozvoji \u00fastavu p\u0159isp\u011blo zna\u010dnou m\u011brou i uvoln\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed situace po roce 1989 a t\u00edm i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozsahu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po vzniku samostatn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v roce 1993 se \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav stal p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkovou organizac\u00ed, jej\u00edm\u017e z\u0159izovatelem je Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR, kter\u00e9 v\u011bnuje rozvoji \u00fastavu trvalou pozornost. Proto jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee dnes mezi n\u00e1mi mohu znovu p\u0159iv\u00edtat jeho p\u0159edstavitele v \u010dele a panem ministrem.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010cHM\u00da se vyv\u00edjel sou\u010dasn\u011b ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch oborech s t\u00edm, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00e9m obdob\u00ed byl rozvoj (financov\u00e1n\u00ed) intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v jednom oboru a v dal\u0161\u00edch letech zase v jin\u00e9m. \u00dastav tak\u00e9 udr\u017euje budovy v dobr\u00e9m stavu a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b buduje i nov\u00e9 objekty (nap\u0159. pobo\u010dky v \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic\u00edch, Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Plzni, laborato\u0159e v Praze, oba radary \u010di nov\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed stanice).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V dlouh\u00e9 historii \u00fastavu pat\u0159ilo k miln\u00edk\u016fm vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pobo\u010dek a syst\u00e9mu pozorovac\u00edch stanic, napojen\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Region\u00e1ln\u00edho telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho centra v syst\u00e9mu Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace. D\u00e1le to bylo d\u016fsledn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed modern\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b internetu\/intranetu a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010de pro numerick\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed. Vzhledem ke komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1plni se \u010cHM\u00da krom\u011b \u00fazk\u00e9ho kontaktu se z\u0159izovatelsk\u00fdm rezortem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed neobe\u0161el bez spolupr\u00e1ce s \u0159adou partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed z mnoha obor\u016f. R\u00e1d bych proto mezi n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b jednou p\u0159iv\u00edtal p\u0159edstavitele t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed a pod\u011bkoval jim za spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V meteorologii se \u00fastav st\u00e1le v\u00edce orientuje na modern\u00ed distan\u010dn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (radiosondy, dru\u017eice, radary, detekce blesk\u016f). D\u016fle\u017eitost si st\u00e1le udr\u017euje leteck\u00e1 meteorologie a do pop\u0159ed\u00ed se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 i meteorologie silni\u010dn\u00ed. Rozv\u00edj\u00ed se datab\u00e1ze i aplikace GIS ve v\u0161ech oborech i velice efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f. V\u00fdvojov\u00fdm skokem bylo zapojen\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da do v\u00fdvoje a pozd\u011bji i operativn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho numerick\u00e9ho modelu po\u010das\u00ed ALADIN spole\u010dn\u011b s Franci\u00ed a st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Hydrologie se zam\u011b\u0159ila zejm\u00e9na na zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed a automatizaci pozorovac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed i jakosti povrchov\u00fdch i podzemn\u00edch vod, rozvoj p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a rovn\u011b\u017e na vyhodnocen\u00ed katastrofick\u00fdch povodn\u00ed v posledn\u00edch letech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v modern\u00edm syst\u00e9mu p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed povodn\u00ed se zna\u010dnou m\u011brou uplatnily v\u00fdhody spojen\u00ed meteorolog\u016f a hydrolog\u016f zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00edm obou obor\u016f v roce 1954.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ochrana ovzdu\u0161\u00ed byla od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku zam\u011b\u0159ena na sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality atmosf\u00e9ry, od po\u010d\u00e1tku devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let pak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b automatick\u00e9ho imisn\u00edho monitoringu AIM, jej\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdstupem se stal smogov\u00fd (varovn\u00fd) regula\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. \u010cHM\u00da vytvo\u0159il registr emis\u00ed REZZO i syst\u00e9m laborato\u0159\u00ed s d\u016frazem na kalibraci a kvalitu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch metod.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00dastav st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje poskytovan\u00e9 informace a slu\u017eby po\u017eadavk\u016fm u\u017eivatel\u016f ze st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, priv\u00e1tn\u00edho sektoru i p\u0159\u00edmo z \u0159ad ve\u0159ejnosti a \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb poskytuje od p\u0159echodu na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00fd statut v roce 1993 na komer\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1zi. K \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dat a informac\u00ed k u\u017eivatel\u016fm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010cHM\u00da modern\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b zejm\u00e9na internet.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">B\u011bhem uplynul\u00fdch pades\u00e1ti let byl \u00fastav zapojen do mezi-n\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce jak v oblasti v\u00fdm\u011bny dat, tak p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b a v\u00fdvoji metodik. Krom\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce zejm\u00e9na s obdobn\u00fdmi institucemi ze sousedn\u00edch zem\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u0159edstavitele mezi n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b jednou srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00edt\u00e1m, se \u00fastav zapojoval i do \u010dinnosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed (SMO, ICAO, UNESCO, ECE) i do \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch projekt\u016f. V\u00fdznamnou se stala v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoc \u010cR poskytovan\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010cHM\u00da rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm. Postupn\u011b roste i spolupr\u00e1ce s institucemi z EU a \u00fa\u010dast na jej\u00edch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch programech. Pro rozvoj infrastruktury pomohla \u00fastavu podpora z rozvojov\u00fdch fond\u016f EU, zejm\u00e9na PHARE a za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho projektu z programu ISPA.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jak\u00fd bude v\u00fdvoje \u010cHM\u00da v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech? Po vstupu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do EU dojde ke zm\u011bn\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podm\u00ednek pro \u010dinnost \u00fastavu a \u010dasem pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i ke zm\u011bn\u011b jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho statutu. Pro zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 infrastruktury bude \u00fastav pokra\u010dovat ve vyu\u017eit\u00ed programu ISPA \u010di kohezn\u00edch fond\u016f EU a posilovat v\u00fdzkum zapojen\u00edm do evropsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch program\u016f (6. r\u00e1mcov\u00fd program).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V meteorologii bude pokra\u010dovat automatizace pozorovac\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed i rozvoj slu\u017eeb pro letectvo, \u00fadr\u017ebu silnic, m\u00e9dia a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Budou k dispozici kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnohem rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed informace z nov\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch stacion\u00e1rn\u00edch (Meteosat 2 a 3) i pol\u00e1rn\u00edch dru\u017eic (METOP). V p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edch se \u010cHM\u00da v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na velmi kr\u00e1tkodobou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed (nowcasting) a na specializovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby.. Pochopiteln\u011b d\u00e1le poroste i v\u00fdznam klimatick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed i hodnocen\u00ed \u010di p\u0159edpov\u011bdi dopad\u016f mo\u017en\u00e9 zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Bude pokra\u010dovat orientace na vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed numerick\u00fdch model\u016f po\u010das\u00ed i spolupr\u00e1ce \u010cHM\u00da s Franci\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi v t\u00e9to oblasti p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdvoji modelu s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm ALADIN-2. Pracovn\u00edci p\u0159edpov\u011bdi budou d\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat st\u0159edn\u011bdobou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Evropsk\u00fdm centrem pro st\u0159edn\u011bdobou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed (ECMWF) v Readingu a budou se sna\u017eit interval p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed d\u00e1le prodlu\u017eovat. \u010cR by se m\u011bla krom\u011b SMO st\u00e1t pln\u00fdm \u010dlenem evropsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch dru\u017eic (EUMETSAT) i modelov\u00e1n\u00ed (ECMWF). Lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat i budouc\u00ed d\u011blbu specializac\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V hydrologii zajist\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da pln\u011bn\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch sm\u011brnic pro oblast vody zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed jakosti a bude d\u00e1le zdokonalovat p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed povod\u0148ovou slu\u017ebu v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s meteorology i s vyu\u017eit\u00edm nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky. Poroste spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi a \u00fastav bude dod\u00e1vat informace o stavu vody a ovzdu\u0161\u00ed do celoevropsk\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se bude v\u00edce orientovat na \u201enov\u00e9\u201c p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm organick\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky a ozon i na kontrolu limit\u016f pro tyto l\u00e1tky v souladu s evropskou legislativou. K tomu budou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny modern\u00ed laborato\u0159e \u010cHM\u00da v Praze-Libu\u0161i i na pobo\u010dk\u00e1ch. Ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech oborech vzroste \u00faloha kalibra\u010dn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed a \u00fastav jako celek zavede pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle normy ISO 9000.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">D\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat i st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zapojen\u00ed \u00fastavu do krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a Integrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u010cR. Vl\u00e1da v\u011bnuje sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f \u017eiveln\u00fdch a jin\u00fdch pohrom velkou pozornost, co\u017e potvrdilo schv\u00e1len\u00ed Programu modernizace p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cHM\u00da na l\u00e9ta 2004-2007.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u00e1v\u011brem bych r\u00e1d pod\u011bkoval v\u0161em minul\u00fdm i sou\u010dasn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u010cHM\u00da, a\u0165 ji\u017e z pra\u017esk\u00e9ho centra, pobo\u010dek, stanic, observato\u0159\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na rozvoji \u00fastavu, i t\u011bm, co dnes s n\u00e1mi nemohli b\u00fdt. Pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i v\u0161em dobrovoln\u00fdm pozorovatel\u016fm, jejich\u017e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010dinnost je pro v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed skryta. Kone\u010dn\u011b pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i z\u0159izovatelsk\u00e9mu rezortu, p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm Karlovy univerzity, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017enili setkat se dnes tady, v historick\u00e9 budov\u011b Karolina, v\u0161em partnersk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 nemohu v\u0161echny vyjmenovat a kter\u00e9 \u00fastav dlouhodob\u011b podporuj\u00ed a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mu p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i v\u0161em na\u0161im zahrani\u010dn\u00edm partner\u016fm. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bych cht\u011bl pod\u011bkovat koleg\u016fm ze Slovensk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00e1mi pro\u017eili zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st na\u0161eho historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje. R\u00e1d bych pop\u0159\u00e1l n\u00e1m v\u0161em hodn\u011b \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f a tak\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed v bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed po vstupu \u010cR do EU. Budeme se sna\u017eit, abychom byli v\u017edy na \u0161pici v na\u0161em oboru jak u n\u00e1s, tak i v r\u00e1mci EU, a pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee se n\u00e1m to poda\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Ivan Obrusn\u00edk, MZ 2004\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 57, str. 29-31<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-578d95b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"578d95b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2213f7a\" data-id=\"2213f7a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1876686 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1876686\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:\"\";border-bottom:0;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8961934 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8961934\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2878395\" data-id=\"2878395\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3df0ed8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3df0ed8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>POSELSTV\u00cd GENER\u00c1LN\u00cdHO TAJEMN\u00cdKA SV\u011aTOV\u00c9 METEOROLOGICK\u00c9 ORGANIZACE M. JARRAUDA K 50. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESK\u00c9HO HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO \u00daSTAVU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da) mi dovolte, abych jm\u00e9nem Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace (SMO) a sv\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem s pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm poblahop\u0159\u00e1l \u010desk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu i pracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u00fastavu, kte\u0159\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu t\u011bchto let p\u0159isp\u011bli k jeho \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V uplynul\u00fdch pades\u00e1ti letech bylo v oborech hydrologie i meteorologie dosa\u017eeno podstatn\u00e9ho pokroku. S pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee k tomuto pokroku p\u0159isp\u011bl i \u010cHM\u00da. Od t\u00e9 doby, kdy se v roce 1950 stalo \u010ceskoslovensko jako jedna ze zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed organizace \u010dlenem SMO, je jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k program\u016fm a \u010dinnosti SMO p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd. P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010cesk\u00e9ho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u00fasil\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace p\u0159edstavuje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat o po\u010das\u00ed a klimatu i hydrologick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch informac\u00ed o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a jejich aplikaci v \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru spole\u010densko-hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch aktivit a pro \u00fa\u010dely ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti mohu tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt, abych poblahop\u0159\u00e1l \u0159editeli \u010cHM\u00da a jeho pracovn\u00edk\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se aktivn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed modernizac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed \u00fastavu. D\u00edky tomu se neust\u00e1le zkvalit\u0148uj\u00ed slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Integrovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, zejm\u00e9na slu\u017eby souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010fmi a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm varov\u00e1n\u00ed, prok\u00e1zaly svou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost p\u0159i vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00fdch v\u00fdstrah b\u011bhem dvou katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch povodn\u00ed v letech 1997 a 2002. Jak modern\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a metody (radary, numerick\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed modely, hydrologick\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eko-odtokov\u00e9 modely), tak i \u00fazk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce se st\u00e1tn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed a krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159isp\u011bly k omezen\u00ed ztr\u00e1t na \u017eivotech a majetku b\u011bhem t\u011bchto katastrof.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jsme tak\u00e9 r\u00e1di, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme zd\u016fraznit cenn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu k aktivit\u00e1m SMO v oblasti odborn\u00e9 pomoci. Jako p\u0159\u00edklad lze uv\u00e9st d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu \u010cHM\u00da v souvislosti s numerickou p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed pro omezen\u00e9 oblasti, kdy \u00fastav p\u016fsobil jako pra\u017esk\u00e9 centrum projektu ALADIN-LACE pro \u0161est st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. R\u00e1d bych tak\u00e9 \u010cHM\u00da pod\u011bkoval za jeho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k \u010dinnosti \u017eenevsk\u00e9ho sekretari\u00e1tu SMO. V t\u00e9to souvislosti mi dovolte, abych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee prvn\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk SMO Dr. Gustav Swoboda (1950 a\u017e 1955) p\u016fsobil p\u0159ed 2. sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou v \u010cHM\u00da. Krom\u011b toho se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci pod\u00edlej\u00ed na \u010dinnosti cel\u00e9 \u0159ady pracovn\u00edch skupin, komis\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f SMO. \u0158editel \u010cHM\u00da a st\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky p\u0159i SMO Ing. Ivan Obrusn\u00edk, DrSc. p\u016fsobil v letech 1995-1999 jako \u010dlen V\u00fdkonn\u00e9 rady SMO.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Lo\u0148sk\u00fd 14. sv\u011btov\u00fd meteorologick\u00fd kongres zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee p\u0159ed SMO a jej\u00edmi \u010dleny, zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi hydrologick\u00fdmi a meteorologick\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, stoj\u00ed st\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fakoly. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i ot\u00e1zky vyvolan\u00e9 globalizac\u00ed ekonomiky a rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po kvalitn\u00edch produktech \u010dinnosti n\u00e1rodn\u00edch hydrologick\u00fdch a meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. V tomto ohledu \u010cHM\u00da nepochybn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje sv\u00fdmi bohat\u00fdmi pades\u00e1tilet\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi k trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a cel\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jako uzn\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku ke spole\u010densko-hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu rozvoji a program\u016fm a aktivit\u00e1m SMO bych r\u00e1d t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyu\u017eil k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed panu \u0159editeli I. Obrusn\u00edkovi, pracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u010cHM\u00da a vl\u00e1d\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky ze strany SMO i sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u011b\u0161\u00edm se na dal\u0161\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdborn\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi \u010ceskou republikou a SMO tak, abychom se vyrovnali s v\u00fdzvami trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/wmo.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>MZ 2004\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 57, str. 31-32<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1dad46 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1dad46\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ce17e2\" data-id=\"0ce17e2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7e915f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a7e915f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b88a03 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b88a03\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-856e380\" data-id=\"856e380\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-778083b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"778083b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>SLAVNOSTN\u00cd SHROM\u00c1\u017dD\u011aN\u00cd K 50. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESK\u00c9HO HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO \u00daSTAVU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V Praze 18. b\u0159ezna 2004 se v historick\u00e9 budov\u011b Karolina uskute\u010dnilo slavnostn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed k pades\u00e1t\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Na tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed obdr\u017eelo 300 sou\u010dasn\u00fdch i minul\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f pam\u011btn\u00ed grafick\u00e9 listy, 12 pracovn\u00edk\u016fm byly ud\u011bleny zlat\u00e9 a 36 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 medaile Anton\u00edna Strnada. Zlat\u00e9 medaile byly rovn\u011b\u017e ud\u011bleny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm partnersk\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ze Slovenska, Rakouska, Chorvatska, Ma\u010farska, Polska, Slovinska a N\u011bmecka. Za tyto slu\u017eby vystoupili s pozdravn\u00fdmi projevy Vladim\u00edr Pastir\u010d\u00e1k (Slovensk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav), p\u0159ipomenuv\u0161\u00ed mnoholet\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 osudy \u00fastav\u016f, a Udo G\u00e4rtner (N\u011bmeck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba), vysoce hodnot\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos \u010desk\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Slavnostn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se krom\u011b delegace Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jako z\u0159izovatelsk\u00e9 org\u00e1nu, veden\u00e9 ministrem Liborem Ambrozkem a n\u00e1m\u011bstkyn\u00ed ministra Ivanou Jir\u00e1skovou, d\u00e1le z\u00fa\u010dastnili z\u00e1stupci v\u00edce ne\u017e 35 partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edch vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly (Univerzita Karlova, Masarykova univerzita, \u010cesk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 univerzita, Mendelova zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 a lesnick\u00e1 univerzita, Palack\u00e9ho univerzita Olomouc, Ostravsk\u00e1 univerzita, Z\u00e1pado\u010desk\u00e1 univerzita, Vysok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed technick\u00e9 v Brn\u011b, Vojensk\u00e1 akademie), Arm\u00e1dn\u00ed hydrometeorologickou slu\u017ebu, \u00fastavy Akademie v\u011bd a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (\u00dastav hydrologie AV SR, \u00dastav fyziky atmosf\u00e9ry, \u00dastav hydrodynamiky AV \u010cR), rezortn\u00ed a jin\u00e9 organizace (zejm\u00e9na V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd T. G. Masaryka, V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav meliorac\u00ed a ochrany p\u016fdy, V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a myslivosti, St\u00e1tn\u00ed podniky Povod\u00ed Vltavy, Labe, Oh\u0159e, Moravy, Odry, \u010cesk\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasn\u00e9 zahradnictv\u00ed, \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed letov\u00e9ho provozu).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/50%20let1.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V hlavn\u00edm projevu (viz str. 29-31 v tomto \u010d\u00edsle) \u0159editel \u010cHM\u00da I. Obrusn\u00edk zhodnotil pades\u00e1tilet\u00ed \u00fastavu a nast\u00ednil dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 perspektivy. P\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pod\u011bkoval pracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u010cHM\u00da za vykonanou pr\u00e1ci. S pozdravn\u00fdmi projevy d\u00e1le vystoupili<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Libor Ambrozek, jen\u017e zd\u016fraznil v\u00fdznam \u010cHM\u00da jako v\u00edceoborov\u00e9 organizace, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed informace a slu\u017eby pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu a ve\u0159ejnost<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0159editel vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Pavel Pun\u010doch\u00e1\u0159, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu pro vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 organizace p\u0159i krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch (p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9m rozp\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i povodn\u00edch v r. 1997 a 2002)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">prorektor \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity Pavel Kov\u00e1\u0159, postihuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost \u00fastavem produkovan\u00fdch hydrologick\u00fdch podklad\u016f (nap\u0159. pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed katastr\u016f vodnosti apod.)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">vedouc\u00ed Katedry meteorologie a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed MFF UK Jan Bedn\u00e1\u0159, pouk\u00e1zav\u0161\u00ed na historick\u00e1 sep\u011bt\u00ed a prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed Karlovy univerzity a Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Uvedl v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti, kter\u00e9 v dan\u00e9m kontextu v\u00fdznamn\u011b reprezentovali \u010deskou meteorologii ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u0159editel Centra pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed UK Bed\u0159ich Moldan, zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed aktivity \u010cHM\u00da spojen\u00e9 s prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi zm\u011bnami \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele Geografick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu p\u0159i P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9 fakult\u011b Masarykovy univerzity Miroslav Kol\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd p\u0159edal z pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rektora zlatou medaili ud\u011blenou \u010cHM\u00da Masarykovou univerzitou.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/50%20let2.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 50. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vy\u0161la zda\u0159il\u00e1 publikace, kterou obdr\u017eeli v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu a d\u016fstojn\u00e9mu pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla dobr\u00e1 organizace, genius loci Karolina i spole\u010densk\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s poho\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 p\u0159i t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 1 P\u0159edsednictvo slavnostn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. V \u010dele zleva B. Moldan, L. Ambrozek, I. Obrusn\u00edk, J. \u0160antroch, I. Jir\u00e1skov\u00e1, P. Pun\u010doch\u00e1\u0159. Foto J. Jandou\u0161.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 2 Pohled do auly Karolina p\u0159i slavnostn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Foto P. \u0160olar.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 3 P\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zlat\u00fdch medail\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm \u00fastavu. Foto P. \u0160olar.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zden\u011bk Hork\u00fd, MZ 2004\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 57, str. 33-34<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d40cff8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d40cff8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28c546a\" data-id=\"28c546a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f060a96 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f060a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-957a069 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"957a069\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3830769\" data-id=\"3830769\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9be4a07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9be4a07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>\u010cESK\u00dd HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00dd \u00daSTAV V\u00a0PUBLIKAC\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>1. \u00daVOD<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V prom\u011bn\u00e1ch \u010dasu a politick\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f se m\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1zvy nejen st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fatvar\u016f, ale i organizac\u00ed a instituc\u00ed v\u0161eho druhu. Proto mohl \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da) p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety oslavovat 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed, a tud\u00ed\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce 85. jubileum, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i 50. a 35. jubileum. Pades\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed se vztahuje k ustaven\u00ed Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (HM\u00da) v r. 1954, zat\u00edmco 35. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed k jeho rozd\u011blen\u00ed na dva samostatn\u00e9 subjekty se s\u00eddlem v Praze a v Bratislav\u011b po vzniku \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 federace v roce 1969. Tyto \u00fastavy za\u010daly pou\u017e\u00edvat od 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159itom jde st\u00e1le o jednu a tut\u00e9\u017e odbornou instituci, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1klady sice z\u016fst\u00e1valy, av\u0161ak podstatn\u011b se m\u011bnil rozsah jej\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti a roz\u0161i\u0159ovala se jej\u00ed n\u00e1pl\u0148 o dal\u0161\u00ed obory.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u00e9 existence byl \u00fastav jednooborov\u00fd, a\u017e v roce 1954 k n\u011bmu byla p\u0159idru\u017eena hydrologie a v roce 1967 tak\u00e9 ochrana \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikla organizace pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed obory meteorologie, klimatologie, hydrologie, jakost vody a ochrana \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. V historii m\u011bl \u00fastav celkem p\u011bt n\u00e1zv\u016f:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1919-1939 St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd (S\u00daM)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1939-1945 \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav pro \u010cechy a Moravu (\u00daM\u00da)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1945-1953 St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (SM\u00da)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1954-1980 Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (HM\u00da)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1981- dosud \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav (\u010cHM\u00da)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fastavu nebo p\u0159i jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech vy\u0161lo postupn\u011b mnoho druhov\u011b i \u00fa\u010delov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch publikac\u00ed. Jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee tato specifick\u00e1 produkce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem pozn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen administrativn\u00edho i person\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje instituce, n\u00fdbr\u017e i obor\u016f a \u010dinnost\u00ed v n\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdch a p\u011bstovan\u00fdch. Z \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00fdch hledisek rozd\u011blujeme p\u0159ehled na publikace vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm nebo jin\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem, na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, sborn\u00edky s vyhran\u011bn\u00fdm akciden\u010dn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm a obdobn\u011b i tematicky koncipovan\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v nebo jin\u00fdch titul\u016f [22]. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi, ale neopomenuteln\u00fdmi d\u00edly jsou tak\u00e9 Podneb\u00ed a vodn\u00ed re\u017eim \u010cSSR [23] a D\u011bjiny meteorologie v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku [24].<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Rozvoj modern\u00edch grafick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f a elektronick\u00e9 reprografie umo\u017enil i produkci \u00fazce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch tiskovin, jako jsou let\u00e1ky, prospekty nebo n\u011bkolikastr\u00e1nkov\u00e9 bro\u017eurky, rozmno\u017eovan\u00e9 v mal\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech k r\u016fzn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem. Tato oblast v\u0161ak nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem na\u0161eho z\u00e1jmu, stejn\u011b tak jako vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 ro\u010denky a informativn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 bulletiny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2. PUBLIKACE VYD\u00c1VAN\u00c9 K V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cdM \u00daSTAVU NEBO K V\u00ddZNAMN\u00ddM P\u0158\u00cdLE\u017dITOSTEM<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm nebo k jin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem vydal \u00fastav postupn\u011b sedm publikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd v prvn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed republiky 1918-1928 [1]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Prvn\u00ed vydan\u00e1 publikace m\u00e1 atypick\u00fd form\u00e1t 235 x 310 mm (obr. 1). Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed hodnota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve faktografick\u00e9m zachycen\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby v prvn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed samostatnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publ1.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>V kapitole V\u0161eobecn\u00fd \u00favod historick\u00fd jsou obsa\u017eeny i stanovy \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fdnosem ministra \u0161kolstv\u00ed a osv\u011bty 14. 1. 1920. Maj\u00ed charakter sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u0159izovac\u00edch listin a stanovuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed povinnosti a \u00fakoly \u201eshroma\u017e\u010fovati a v\u011bdecky zpracovati pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 z cel\u00e9 oblasti st\u00e1tu \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho, p\u011bstovati a v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b podporovati b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1, \u00fa\u010dastniti se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f v oboru meteorologie, \u010diniti denn\u011b na v\u011bdeck\u00e9m podklad\u011b p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010fpov\u011btrnosti a vyd\u00e1vati \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed dobrozd\u00e1n\u00edna dotazy \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f i soukromn\u00edk\u016f.\u201c Publikace m\u00e1 krom\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho historick\u00e9ho p\u0159ehledu p\u011bt kapitol, kter\u00e9 zpracovali Alois Gregor (Stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed statistiky klimatick\u00e9 a sd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely), Gustav Swoboda (Slu\u017eba progn\u00f3zn\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed, Slu\u017eba pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed leteck\u00e9ho provozu), Ferdinand Kocourek (Observato\u0159 a laborato\u0159 \u00fastavu, Observato\u0159 na Star\u00e9 \u010eale), Jan Hrd\u00fd (Dodatek obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed jmenovit\u00fd stav person\u00e1lu, seznam vydan\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dast \u00fastavu na r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch, p\u0159ehled publika\u010dn\u00ed, informa\u010dn\u00ed a populariza\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fastavu, jmenovit\u00fd seznam meteorologick\u00fdch stanic zas\u00edlaj\u00edc\u00edch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed S\u00daM podle stavu v roce 1928 s \u010dlen\u011bn\u00edm na \u010cechy, Moravu, Slezsko, Slovensko, Podkarpatskou Rus a seznam zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f (korporac\u00ed), s nimi\u017e S\u00daM vym\u011b\u0148uje publikace). Na 59 obr\u00e1zc\u00edch jsou fotografie osob, objekt\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, uk\u00e1zky zpr\u00e1v, map, grafick\u00e1 zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed. Spis pod\u00e1v\u00e1 plastick\u00fd obraz \u010dinnosti prvn\u00edho desetilet\u00ed \u00fastavu a je nepostradateln\u00fdm pramenem k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed meteorologie.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.2 Pades\u00e1t let \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby [2]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Publikace vydan\u00e1 v roce 1969 je d\u00edlem kolektivu autor\u016f pod redak\u010dn\u00edm veden\u00edm Bo\u0159ivoje Sob\u00ed\u0161ka. Posl\u00e1n\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed publikace vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed auto\u0159i v doslovu: \u201eAuto\u0159i t\u00e9to kn\u00ed\u017eky nejsou historikov\u00e9, a proto si ani nekladli za c\u00edl podat zde v\u011bdeck\u00fd rozbor a zhodnocen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby od jej\u00edho vzniku, od vytvo\u0159en\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, po dne\u0161n\u00ed dobu. Auto\u0159i &#8211; meteorologov\u00e9 &#8211; cht\u011bli jen kaleidoskopicky uk\u00e1zat z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o tento obor, jak se n\u00e1m na\u0161e st\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba rodila a jak\u00fdmi cestami se v celku a v jednotliv\u00fdch oborech vyv\u00edjela.\u201c P\u0159esto\u017ee vybaven\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky je skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co do rozsahu i po\u010dtu obr\u00e1zk\u016f (pouze 8), jsou ve dvou tematick\u00fdch odd\u00edlech pod\u00e1ny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 historii (organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, \u0159editel\u00e9 \u00fastavu, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost, dokumenta\u010dn\u00ed a publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost, technick\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, budovy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u00fastavem, meteorologick\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed, meteorologie mimo \u00fastav) i o historii obor\u016f zastoupen\u00fdch v \u00fastavu (klimatologie, synoptick\u00e1 a leteck\u00e1 meteorologie, agrometeorologie a biometeorologie, fenologie, technick\u00e1 meteorologie, radioaktivn\u00ed slu\u017eba, meteorologie a \u010distota ovzdu\u0161\u00ed). Cenn\u00e9 poznatky o organizaci pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sch\u00e9mata z let 1940, 1952, 1954 a 1961.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.3 Hydrologick\u00e1 a meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky [3]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V roce 1969 z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 vy\u0161la v n\u00e1kladu 4 000 v\u00fdtisk\u016f trojjazy\u010dn\u00e1 bro\u017eura (v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, ru\u0161tin\u011b a angli\u010dtin\u011b) obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed krom\u011b textu 52 obr\u00e1zk\u016f. P\u0159ehled si klade za c\u00edl telegrafick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a obrazovou formou dokumentovat mnohostrannou \u010dinnost obou \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch hydrometeorologick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f, tj. v Praze a v Bratislav\u011b. Poprv\u00e9 je publikov\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed oblastn\u00edch hydrometeorologick\u00fdch st\u0159edisek (dnes pobo\u010dek) v Ostrav\u011b (1968), Ko\u0161ic\u00edch (1968), Brn\u011b (1970) a \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem (1973). V kapitolce Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed celkem 3 983 stanic a objekt\u016f v \u010cR a 2 875 na Slovensku.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.4 Meteorology and hydrology in the Czechoslovak socialist Republic [4]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti sedm\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Oblastn\u00edho sdru\u017een\u00ed SMO pro Evropu konan\u00e9ho v roce 1978 v Praze vy\u0161la trojjazy\u010dn\u00e1 bro\u017eura (angli\u010dtina, francouz\u0161tina, ru\u0161tina), jej\u00edmi\u017e autory byli Bo\u0159ivoj Sob\u00ed\u0161ek a Anton\u00edn Veseck\u00fd. Publikace stru\u010dn\u011b seznamuje s histori\u00ed meteorologie a hydrologie v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku i se sou\u010dasnou \u010dinnost\u00ed na \u00faseku z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb ve\u0159ejnosti, vodn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, doprav\u011b, pr\u016fmyslu apod. Jsou prezentov\u00e1ny aktivity vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkumu, v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00fdm informac\u00edm i publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Textovou \u010d\u00e1st doprov\u00e1z\u00ed 21 obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.5 Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed [5]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publ.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>Publikaci vydanou k 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku S\u00dcM a 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed HM\u00dc p\u0159ipravil kolektiv autor\u016f pod veden\u00edm odborn\u00e9ho redaktora Bo\u0159ivoje Sob\u00ed\u0161ka. Z n\u00e1zvu je patrn\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br: sezn\u00e1mit ve\u0159ejnost se slu\u017ebami, kter\u00e9 poskytuje \u00fastav n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i s efekty t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb. Ob\u00e1lka i \u00faprava kn\u00ed\u017eky byla zad\u00e1na profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmu grafikovi Jind\u0159ichu Topi\u010dovi (obr. 2) &#8211; ka\u017ed\u00e1 z kapitol (Historie meteorologie a hydrologie v \u010cSSR, Vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, Doprava, Pr\u016fmysl, Projekce staveb, \u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Slu\u017eby ve\u0159ejnosti, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, Technologick\u00e1 linka \u00fastavu, Ekonomick\u00e1 efektivnost \u010dinnosti HM\u00da) &#8211; je uvozena logem zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm tematick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. I kdy\u017e bro\u017eura obsahuje 50 vyobrazen\u00ed, t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v d\u016fkladn\u00e9 prezentaci konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch textov\u00fdch informac\u00ed. Jde o prvn\u00ed publikaci tohoto typu popisuj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u00fastavu. V\u00a0kapitole Technologick\u00e1 linka \u00fastavu je v n\u00e1vaznosti s\u00a0realizovan\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury pod\u00e1n progresivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat i nov\u00e9 pojmy (operativn\u00ed informace, re\u017eimov\u00e9 informace). Poprv\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 publikov\u00e1n odhad ekonomick\u00e9 efektivity \u010dinnosti HM\u00da &#8211; ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00faspory byly vy\u010d\u00edsleny na 1,25 miliardy K\u010d p\u0159i rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech na slu\u017ebu 250 milion\u016f K\u010d.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.6 \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav [6]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K 30. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed HM\u00da byla vyd\u00e1na v roce 1984 \u00fatl\u00e1 publikace, je\u017e reflektovala nov\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed realizovan\u00e9 od roku 1980. Jak je patrn\u00e9 z obr\u00e1zku 3, \u00fastav byl roz\u010dlen\u011bn na \u00fasek v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd, provozn\u011b technick\u00fd, provozn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed a na pobo\u010dky. P\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu se stala tzv. technologick\u00e1 linka zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s \u00fapln\u00fdm souborem dat z \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cSSR a v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdmi soubory dat ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Syst\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed toku dat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm technologick\u00e9 linky zahrnoval celkem 62 prov\u00e1zan\u00fdch operac\u00ed v t\u011bchto seskupen\u00edch:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">budov\u00e1n\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dat v s\u00edti v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m \u00fatvaru<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">p\u0159eprava dat<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">syst\u00e9m kontrol v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m \u00fatvaru<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">autorizace<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">syst\u00e9m kontrol v Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edm st\u0159edisku<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed datab\u00e1z\u00ed a databanky<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">archivace dat<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">mikrofi\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2.7 \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav 1954-2004 [7]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti leto\u0161n\u00edho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed slou\u010den\u00ed hydrologie a meteorologie do spole\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby vydal \u00fastav publikaci profiluj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u00fastavu v posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti letech. Auto\u0159i textu &#8211; Zden\u011bk Hork\u00fd, Karel Kr\u0161ka, Ivan Obrusn\u00edk &#8211; shrnuj\u00ed sice rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ed vznikem Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu, ale hlavn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnuj\u00ed obdob\u00ed od vzniku samostatn\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Krom\u011b p\u0159edmluvy, ve kter\u00e9 \u0159editel \u00fastavu nasti\u0148uje i v\u00fdhledy do budoucnosti, a stru\u010dn\u00e9ho vhledu do historie, je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st publikace v\u011bnov\u00e1na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1plni zalo\u017een\u00e9 na integraci meteorologie, hydrologie a ochrany \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Jsou v n\u00ed uvedeny hlavn\u00ed \u00fakoly, objekty, technologick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed a produkty \u00fastavu, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 aktivity, kooperace, publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost i rozvoj mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publ3.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>C\u00edlem autor\u016f bylo podat v p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 form\u011b obraz \u010cHM\u00da v jeho oborov\u00e9 celistvosti. Kn\u00ed\u017eka m\u00e1 sice jen 64 stran, ale obsahuje 128 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b barevn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed a n\u011bkolik mapek, v\u00fdstup\u016f a grafick\u00fdch zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed. Poprv\u00e9 jsou pohromad\u011b ve form\u011b tabel publikov\u00e1ny fotografie v\u0161ech objekt\u016f \u00fastavu &#8211; budov region\u00e1ln\u00edch pobo\u010dek, leteck\u00fdch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic, profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch meteorologick\u00fdch stanic i observato\u0159\u00ed a tak\u00e9 portr\u00e9ty \u0159editel\u016f \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Text kn\u00ed\u017eky i podpisky k obr\u00e1zk\u016fm jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 v angli\u010dtin\u011b, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed dobr\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b a propagaci \u00fastavu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3. V\u00ddRO\u010cN\u00cd ZPR\u00c1VY<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy vyd\u00e1val \u00fastav ve t\u0159ech \u010dasov\u00fdch period\u00e1ch: v letech 1969-1976, d\u00e1le souhrn za p\u011btilet\u00ed 1981-1985 a od roku 1993 po jednotliv\u00fdch letech a\u017e dosud; neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va bez vydavatelsk\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed vy\u0161la ji\u017e za rok 1992. V letech 1977-1980 a 1986-1992 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nevych\u00e1zely. Z hlediska p\u016fvodn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delu, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed standardn\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy plnit, tj. pod\u00e1vat faktograficky nezkreslenou v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f o \u010dinnosti organizace jednou za rok, se jev\u00ed jako celistv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy vyd\u00e1van\u00e9 v 70. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Z obsahu, kter\u00fd posl\u00e9ze uvedeme, je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto zpr\u00e1vy nejsou zdaleka tak zat\u00ed\u017eeny zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm jednotliv\u00fdch obor\u016f a \u017ee poskytovan\u00e9 informace jsou m\u00e9n\u011b duplicitn\u00ed. V novodob\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 byla koncipov\u00e1na s pon\u011bkud jin\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm, jsou pos\u00edleny prvky propaga\u010dn\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 modern\u00ed reproduk\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy se hezky prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed, av\u0161ak s odstupem \u010dasu jako pramen pozn\u00e1n\u00ed poslou\u017e\u00ed patrn\u011b h\u016f\u0159e.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3.1 V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu za l\u00e9ta 1969 a\u017e 1976 [8]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Vy\u0161lo celkem osm ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu A4 o pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m po\u010dtu 50 stran. Zpr\u00e1vy maj\u00ed strohou, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed formu sd\u011blen\u00ed, a\u017e na nepatrn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky jsou bez obr\u00e1zk\u016f. Obsah z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 beze zm\u011bny, v roce 1974 doch\u00e1z\u00ed v d\u016fsledk\u016f nov\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury k d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm \u00faprav\u00e1m. Krom\u011b p\u0159edmluvy obsahuj\u00ed tyto kapitoly:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Organizace (informace o prob\u011bhl\u00fdch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pracovn\u00edci (tabulky obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00a0V\u00fdchova pracovn\u00edk\u016f (jmenovit\u00e9 seznamy studuj\u00edc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Slo\u017een\u00ed poradn\u00edch sbor\u016f a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch komis\u00ed<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (tabulkov\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy dobrovolnick\u00e9 i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fatvary (Laborato\u0159 hydrologie, meteorologie, ochrany \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, techniky) &#8211; od r. 1974 V\u00fdzkum a v\u00fdvoj (p\u0159i\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed V\u011bdeckotechnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u00fatvary &#8211; od r. 1974 Provozn\u00ed \u00fasek (Hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Klimatologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Leteck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Synoptick\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Region\u00e1ln\u00ed telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed centrum, Observato\u0159 Praha-Libu\u0161)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed technick\u00e9 \u00fatvary (Technick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Spojovac\u00ed slu\u017eba, V\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed, Ekonomika, Oborov\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edisko) &#8211; od r. 1974 Technickoekonomick\u00fd \u00fasek<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">St\u0159ediska &#8211; od r. 1974 Pobo\u010dky<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Bezpe\u010dnost a ochrana zdrav\u00ed<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Doprava &#8211; od r. 1974 v Technickoekonomick\u00e9m \u00faseku<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u00e1jmov\u00e1 \u010dinnost pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">O tom, pro\u010d veden\u00ed \u00fastavu po roce 1975 rozhodlo nepokra\u010dovat ve vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v po roce1975, relevantn\u00ed informace nejsou, lze se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f bylo \u201eopakov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c informac\u00ed z roku na rok, co\u017e je t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 \u00faskal\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3.2 Zpr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti za roky 1981-1985 [9]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po n\u011bkolikalet\u00e9m p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed \u00fastav nav\u00e1zal na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u011btilet\u00fdm souhrnem, ve kter\u00e9m jsou \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zohledn\u011bna i l\u00e9ta 1977-1980. Krom\u011b p\u0159edmluvy obsahuje toto kompendium osm kapitol t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se organiza\u010dn\u00edho, k\u00e1drov\u00e9ho, person\u00e1ln\u00edho a ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje i v\u00fdsledky \u010dinnosti odborn\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f v\u010detn\u011b v\u00fdzkumu. Na 12 stran\u00e1ch je shrnuta \u010dinnost pobo\u010dek, dob\u0159e je podchycena i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Publikace obsahuje bibliografick\u00fd p\u0159ehled vydan\u00e9 periodick\u00e9 i neperiodick\u00e9 produkce. Organiza\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma platn\u00e9 od 1. 1. 1980 (obr. 3) ilustruje uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavu s po\u010dty pracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3.3 V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu od roku 1993 do sou\u010dasnosti [10]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Po\u010d\u00ednaje rokem 1993 (obr. 4) obnovil \u010cHM\u00da pravideln\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">S ohledem na uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed je text publikov\u00e1n i v angli\u010dtin\u011b. V prvn\u00edch dvou letech, 1993 a 1994, je grafick\u00e1 \u00faprava skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, obsahuje pouze \u010dty\u0159str\u00e1nkov\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 vlo\u017eky. Postupn\u011b se v souladu s technick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed k celobarevn\u00e9 publikaci a str\u00e1nkov\u00fd rozsah se roz\u0161i\u0159uje zhruba na dvojn\u00e1sobek, tj. na 60 a\u017e 70 tiskov\u00fdch stran.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/publ2.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>Od roku 1997 byla nastolena obsahov\u00e1 osnova, kter\u00e1 reflektuje v hlavn\u00edch rysech organiza\u010dn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b. Obsah tvo\u0159\u00ed kapitoly:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u016fsobnost a hlavn\u00ed \u00fakoly (z\u0159izovac\u00ed listina)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010cinnost v hlavn\u00edch oborech (meteorologie a klimatologie, hydrologie, ochrana \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pobo\u010dky \u00fastavu<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ostatn\u00ed (Informa\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, Telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, Ekonomika)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b jsou za\u0159azov\u00e1ny aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vstupy &#8211; nap\u0159. kapitola Povode\u0148 v srpnu 2002 do V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy 2002.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Probl\u00e9m p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch duplicit se zpracovatel\u00e9 sna\u017eili postupn\u011b odstranit, proto od roku 2000 p\u0159e\u0161li k heslovit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pojet\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fakolem k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Za uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed stoj\u00ed p\u0159echod z analytick\u00e9ho uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 ke komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pojet\u00ed, co\u017e u\u017eivatele p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Kriti\u010dt\u011bji je rovn\u011b\u017e nutn\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat k v\u00fdb\u011bru n\u011bkter\u00fdch informac\u00ed vzhledem na jejich v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4. SBORN\u00cdKY Z TECHNICKOEKONOMICK\u00ddCH NEBO V\u011aDECK\u00ddCH KONFERENC\u00cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Od roku 1977 bylo zorganizov\u00e1no p\u011bt konferenc\u00ed, a\u017e do roku 1984 ve dvoulet\u00fdch intervalech, posledn\u00ed se uskute\u010dnila v roce 1989. Sborn\u00edky z konferenc\u00ed jsou podn\u011btn\u00fdmi dokumenty zachycuj\u00edc\u00edmi stav a v\u00fdvoj \u00fastavu v dobov\u00fdch souvislostech.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4.1 Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f z technickoekonomick\u00e9 konference na po\u010dest 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 revoluce [11]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Konference se zab\u00fdvala zhodnocen\u00edm v\u00fdvoje \u00fastavu p\u0159ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm a zah\u00e1jen\u00edm realizace p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 koncepce rozvoje \u00fastavu do roku 1990. Koncepce vych\u00e1zela z nutnosti p\u0159ekonat \u00fazk\u00fd oborov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a p\u0159ej\u00edt k syst\u00e9mu \u201enadoborov\u00e9mu\u201c, zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na integrovan\u00e9m zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Na konferenci zazn\u011blo 24 refer\u00e1t\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b dobou vy\u017eadovan\u00fdch ideologicky lad\u011bn\u00fdch \u00faliteb.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4.2 Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9 konference [12] <\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je v\u011bnov\u00e1na realizaci koncepce rozvoje \u00fastavu a programov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm do roku 1990. Vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edci objasnili n\u00e1pl\u0148 a funkci nov\u011b vznikl\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f v syst\u00e9mu tzv. technologick\u00e9 linky (operativn\u00ed informace, re\u017eimov\u00e9 informace, experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b, role pobo\u010dek p\u0159i spr\u00e1v\u011b stani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed). Technologick\u00e1 linka byla charakterizov\u00e1na jako syst\u00e9m komplexn\u00edho a kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed toku informac\u00ed, nezbytn\u00fdch pro \u010dinnost \u00fastavu pomoc\u00ed vysp\u011bl\u00fdch technick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4.3 III. technicko-ekonomick\u00e1 konference, Praha, 12. 11. 1982 [13]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ze 14 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f m\u00e1 sice \u0161est v n\u00e1zvu XVI. sjezd KS\u010c, av\u0161ak jejich obsah nen\u00ed touto dobovou \u201epovinnost\u00ed\u201c p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 poznamen\u00e1n. Refer\u00e1ty jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slu\u017eby a \u00fakoly \u00fastavu ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, doprav\u011b, ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed apod. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010cHM\u00da koordinoval \u010dty\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4.4 Trendy rozvoje hydrologie a meteorologie a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed [14]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Konference se sv\u00fdm pojet\u00edm li\u0161ila od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch a byla vedena na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Proto byla uvozena obs\u00e1hl\u00fdm refer\u00e1tem F. \u0160amaje a B. Sob\u00ed\u0161ka Perspekt\u00edvy rozvoja hydrometeorologick\u00fdch \u00fastavov v \u010cSSR a s 21 specializovan\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky vystoupili extern\u00ed odborn\u00edci z partnersk\u00fdch. organizac\u00ed. Na konferenci p\u0159edneseno 35(!) refer\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4.5 Zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u010cHM\u00da v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159estavby hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho mechanismu v \u010cSSR [15]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Obsah sborn\u00edku z posledn\u00ed \u201ep\u0159edrevolu\u010dn\u00ed\u201c konference konan\u00e9 v roce 1989 rezonuje o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 celospole\u010densk\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Programov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je naprosto v\u011bcn\u00e9, opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 od d\u0159\u00edve nepostradateln\u00fdch ideologism\u016f. Ze sedmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina velmi dobrou \u00farove\u0148 a stoj\u00ed za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed i dnes (J. Hladn\u00fd: K intenzifikaci v\u011bdy a v\u00fdzkumu v \u010cHM\u00da; B. B\u00f6hm: \u00da\u010dast \u00fastavu na p\u00e9\u010di o p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed slo\u017eky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed; L. Coufal: Technologick\u00e1 linka a pr\u00e1ce s daty). P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo se pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9 linky, \u201ekter\u00e1 odstranila organiza\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry mezi hydrology, meteorology a pracovn\u00edky ochrany \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a zefektivnila n\u00e1klady na provoz\u201c. Realita 90. let v\u0161ak byla jin\u00e1 a znamenala n\u00e1vrat k oborov\u00e9mu principu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pouze z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed integrovan\u00fdch progn\u00f3zn\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 (Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b a Region\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zn\u00ed pracovi\u0161t\u011b) je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1vratem k p\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lence.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5. \u010cL\u00c1NKY V \u010cASOPISECH<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Postupn\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fastavu nach\u00e1zela odezvu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v. Ale nejen zde &#8211; prvn\u00ed referenci lze zaznamenat ji\u017e v roce 1922 od A. Gregora [16]<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5.1 Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, 1949<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K 30. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fastavu vy\u0161el \u010dl\u00e1nek dlouholet\u00e9ho \u0159editele S\u00daM (1919-1945) R. Schneidera [17], kter\u00fd zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem popisuje nejen po\u010d\u00e1tek institucionalizace meteorologie v samostatn\u00e9m st\u00e1tu, n\u00fdbr\u017e i jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00fd a person\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. P\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 jsou informace o um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed pracovi\u0161\u0165 i \u00favahy o neuskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch projektech definitivn\u00edho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u00fastavu po roce 1945 (pet\u0159\u00ednsk\u00e9 ba\u0161ty, okol\u00ed Haunspalky, Barrandov).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5.2 Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, 1960<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010d\u00edsla 2\/1960 je tematicky zam\u011b\u0159ena k 40. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. \u010cl\u00e1nky J. M\u00e1lka, J. Z\u00edtka, V. Nov\u00e1ka, M. Kon\u010deka, A. Bratr\u00e1nka, J. Pacla, E. Quitta [18] se vztahuj\u00ed k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed i v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch souvislostech (vztahy zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 meteorologie a agrometeorologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, v\u00fdzkum meteorologie na akademick\u00fdch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch, v\u00fdvoj hydrologie v \u010ceskoslovensku, hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba na Slovensku).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5.3 Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, 1984 [19]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u0159iceti let\u016fm \u010dinnosti \u010cHM\u00da a SHM\u00dc je cele v\u011bnov\u00e1no \u010d\u00edslo 4. Ve 14 \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch je shrnuta \u010dinnost \u00fastavu ve v\u0161ech tematick\u00fdch okruz\u00edch s akcentem na sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav. Seps\u00e1n\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f byli pov\u011b\u0159eni v\u017edy dva odborn\u00edci, ka\u017ed\u00fd z jin\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Jde o profilov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, jeho\u017e informa\u010dn\u00ed hodnota se s \u010dasov\u00fdm odstupem zvy\u0161uje.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5.4 Meteorologick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, 1999, [20]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V \u010d\u00edsle je v n\u011bkolika bilan\u010dn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch p\u0159ipomenuto 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00fastavu: historie hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby na \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho \u010ceskoslovenska (K. Kr\u0161ka), v\u00fdvoj \u010cHM\u00da po roce 1992 a jeho perspektivy (I. Obrusn\u00edk), spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cHM\u00da (J. Kub\u00e1t), ochrana \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed &#8211; nov\u00fd obor v \u010cHM\u00da (J. \u0160antroch). V Meteorologick\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch \u010d. 1\/2000 byl oti\u0161t\u011bn projev J. Bedn\u00e1\u0159e [21], ve kter\u00e9m charakterizoval meteorologii jako integruj\u00edc\u00ed obor zasahuj\u00edc\u00ed do mnoha oblast\u00ed \u017eivota \u010dlov\u011bka a spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5.5 Po\u010das\u00ed [22]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V roce 2002 p\u0159ipravil \u010cHM\u00da k vyd\u00e1n\u00ed cestou M\u017dP publikaci nazvanou Po\u010das\u00ed, kter\u00e1 seznamuje s modern\u00edmi p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edmi metodami a prevenc\u00ed vedouc\u00ed ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof. V n\u00e1kladu 5 000 v\u00fdtisk\u016f dostala ve\u0159ejnost odborn\u011b fundovanou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 osv\u011btov\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed pom\u016fcku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky jsou klasickou uk\u00e1zkou toho, \u017ee i sofistikovan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma lze podat velmi srozumiteln\u011b &#8211; nebyl dosud naps\u00e1n lep\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek na dan\u00e9 t\u00e9ma ne\u017e R. Bro\u017ekov\u00e9: P\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed a modely atmosf\u00e9ry. Cenn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f o silni\u010dn\u00ed meteorologii a meteorologick\u00e9m zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozu atomov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>6. PODNEB\u00cd A VODN\u00cd RE\u017dIM \u010cSSR [23]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V roce 1984 zpracoval \u0161irok\u00fd t\u00fdm 16 autor\u016f z \u010cHM\u00da a SHM\u00da pod veden\u00edm Jaroslava \u010cerven\u00e9ho d\u00edlo Podneb\u00ed a vodn\u00ed re\u017eim \u010cSSR. Publikace shrnuje kvalitativn\u00ed i kvantitativn\u00ed poznatky o tehdej\u0161\u00edm stavu a tendenc\u00edch v\u00fdvoje podneb\u00ed a vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu. S c\u00edlem poskytnout informace o podneb\u00ed a vodn\u00edm re\u017eimu jsou analyzov\u00e1ny vybran\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 charakteristiky a prvky, jako nap\u0159. atmosf\u00e9rick\u00e9 sr\u00e1\u017eky, odtoky ze sr\u00e1\u017eek, kvalita ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Je pod\u00e1na hydrometeorologick\u00e1 charakteristika jak vybran\u00fdch oblast\u00ed st\u00e1tu, tak i n\u00e1rodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed a to s d\u016frazem na antropogenn\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V publikaci je obs\u00e1hl\u00fd faktografick\u00fd materi\u00e1l (94 tabulek, 32 obr\u00e1zk\u016f). Prezentovan\u00e9 prognostick\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na 20 a\u017e 30 let se splnily se st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdmi v\u00fdsledky &#8211; pokud se t\u00fdk\u00e1 klimatick\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byly pom\u011brn\u011b velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9, vliv hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed se v d\u016fsledku politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn odehr\u00e1l v jin\u00fdch rozm\u011brech.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tato pr\u016f\u0159ezov\u00e1 kniha m\u00e1 odborn\u00fd charakter, nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavu a jeho \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>7. D\u011aJINY METEOROLOGIE V\u00a0\u010cESK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH A NA SLOVENSKU [24]<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tato kniha se vymyk\u00e1 z vymezen\u00e9ho pole sledovan\u00fdch publikac\u00ed. Existence a \u010dinnost \u00fastavu je v\u0161ak v tomto syntetick\u00e9m d\u00edle oz\u0159ejmov\u00e1na v mnoha poloh\u00e1ch a d\u011bjinn\u00fdch souvislostech. Chod a p\u016fsoben\u00ed hydrometeorologick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f v Praze a v Bratislav\u011b jsou zachyceny od roku 1919 a\u017e do roku 1992 (do vzniku samostatn\u00fdch republik). Cenn\u00e1 je i pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dokumentace &#8211; d\u011bjiny obsahuj\u00ed 1 100 bibliografick\u00fdch citac\u00ed, 41 vkomponovan\u00fdch drobn\u00fdch medailon\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed, 61 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed v textu a 53 barevn\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edloze.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>8. Z\u00c1V\u011aR<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V pr\u016fb\u011bhu 85 let existence \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu vy\u0161lo n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek druhov\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch i obsahov\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, popisuj\u00edc\u00edch jeho organizaci a spole\u010densk\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed. Tato publika\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch po vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska. Dokumentuje, jak se tato instituce vyv\u00edjela po str\u00e1nce odborn\u00e9, technick\u00e9, kapacitn\u00ed, person\u00e1ln\u00ed i objektov\u00e9. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed do instituce pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159i obory, umo\u017enilo dnes poskytovat komplexn\u00ed synchronizovan\u00e9 informace o stavu atmosf\u00e9ry, hydrosf\u00e9ry, jakosti vody a \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Pokusili jsme se podchytit hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdstupy z t\u00e9to produkce, aby nez\u016fstaly opomenuty, ne-li zapomenuty.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Literatura<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[1] St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd v prv\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed republiky., 1928. Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fastav meteorologick\u00fd. 91 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[2] Pades\u00e1t let \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby., 1969. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav v Praze. 64 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[3] Hydrologick\u00e1 a meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky., 1970. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 56 s., 52 obr.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[4] Meteorology and hydrology in the Czechoslovak socialist Republic., 1978. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 48 s., 21 obr. [Paraleln\u00ed text ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b a ru\u0161tin\u011b.]<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[5] Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed., 1979. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 80 s., 50 obr.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[6] \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav., 1984. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 80 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[7] \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav 1954-2004., 2004. [Czech Hydrometeorological Institute 1954-2004.] Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 64 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[8] V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu., 1969 (73 s.), 1970 (52 s.), 1971 (47 s.), 1972 (52 s.), 1973 (56 s.), 1974 (70 s.), 1975 (40 s.), 1976 (72 s.). 1970-1977. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[9] Zpr\u00e1va o \u010dinnosti za roky 1981-85., 1986. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav 1986. 83 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[10] V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu 1993 (34 + 4 s. p\u0159\u00edl), 1994 (44 s. + 4 s. p\u0159\u00edl.), 1995 (44 s.), 1996 (49 s.), 1997 (56 s.), 1998 (58 s.), 1999 (52 s.), 2000 (46 s.), 2001 (54 s.), 2002 (67 s.), 2003 (v tisku), 1994-2004. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[11] Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f z technicko-ekonomick\u00e9 konference na po\u010dest 60. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 revoluce., 1977. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 158 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[12] Sborn\u00edk refer\u00e1t\u016f v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9 konference., 1979. Praha: Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 136 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[13] III. Technicko-ekonomick\u00e1 konference., Praha 12. 11. 1981, 1982. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 114 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[14] Trendy rozvoje hydrologie a meteorologie a jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed., 1984. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 206 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[15] Zkvalitn\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 a technologick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti \u010cHM\u00da v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159estavby hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho mechanismu v \u010cSSR. V. technicko-ekonomick\u00e1 konference., 1989. Praha: \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 65 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[16] GREGOR, A., 1922. O \u010dinnosti St\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho. In: Sborn\u00edk \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti zem\u011bpisn\u00e9, ro\u010d. 28, s. 88-92.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[17] SCHNEIDER, R., 1949. K t\u0159icetilet\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Meteorologick\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy, ro\u010d. 3, \u010d. 6, s. 89-91.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[18] Meteorologick\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy., 1960, ro\u010d. 13, \u010d. 2.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[19] Meteorologick\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy., 1984, ro\u010d. 37, \u010d. 4.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[20] Meteorologick\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy., 1999, ro\u010d. 52, \u010d. 6.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[21] BEDN\u00c1\u0158, J., 2000. K 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Meteorologick\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy, ro\u010d. 53, \u010d. 1, s. 1-3.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[22] Po\u010das\u00ed. Modern\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed metody, prevence a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f katastrof., 2002. Praha: M\u017dP. 64 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[23] \u010cERVEN\u00dd, J. a kol., 1984. Podneb\u00ed a vodn\u00ed re\u017eim \u010cSSR. Praha: St\u00e1tn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed. 414 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">[24] KR\u0160KA, K &#8211; \u0160AMAJ, F. 2001. D\u011bjiny meteorologie v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch a na Slovensku. Praha: Karolinum. 568 s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 1 Tituln\u00ed list prvn\u00ed souhrnn\u00e9 publikace o \u010dinnosti \u00fastavu z roku 1928.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 2 Tituln\u00ed list publikace Hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed vydan\u00e9 v roce 1979.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 3 Sch\u00e9ma organiza\u010dn\u00edho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fastavu z 80. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na tzv. technologick\u00e9 lince.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 4 Tituln\u00ed list prvn\u00ed z \u0159ady novodob\u011b vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v z roku 1993<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Lektor RNDr. K. Kr\u0161ka, CSc., rukopis odevzd\u00e1n v \u00fanoru 2004.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zden\u011bk Hork\u00fd, MZ 2004\/2, ro\u010dn\u00edk 57, str. 35-40<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PROJEV K 50. V\u00ddRO\u010c\u00cd \u010cESK\u00c9HO HYDROMETEOROLOGICK\u00c9HO \u00daSTAVU V\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane minist\u0159e, pane prorektore, p\u00e1ni d\u011bkani, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 partnersk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed spolupracovn\u00edci, d\u00e1my a p\u00e1nov\u00e9, dovolte mn\u011b, abych V\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00edtal na na\u0161em [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11702","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11702"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11706,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11702\/revisions\/11706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}