{"id":11657,"date":"2025-01-04T22:09:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T21:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11657"},"modified":"2025-01-04T22:11:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T21:11:06","slug":"hydrologicka-vyroci-jako-vzpominka-i-podnet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/hydrologicka-vyroci-jako-vzpominka-i-podnet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrologick\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed jako vzpom\u00ednka i podn\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11657\" class=\"elementor elementor-11657\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2cc279 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2cc279\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c8ba22\" data-id=\"4c8ba22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02fcc7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02fcc7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Dne 24. listopadu 2005 se v Brn\u011b v budov\u011b pobo\u010dky \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu uskute\u010dnilo slavnostn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fastavu a brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky se z\u00e1stupci kraj\u016f Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho, Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a Vyso\u010dina, krajsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, krajsk\u00fdch Hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch sbor\u016f, vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a \u00fastav\u016f vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. Hosty byli tak\u00e9 kolegov\u00e9 z ostatn\u00edch pobo\u010dek \u010cHM\u00da. Akci konanou p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti t\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hydrologick\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipadla na rok 2005, uspo\u0159\u00e1dala brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka \u010cHM\u00da pod veden\u00edm dr. ing. Jaroslava Ro\u017enovsk\u00e9ho, CSc.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/Brno_0.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci setk\u00e1n\u00ed si p\u0159ipomn\u011bli 130. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed Hydrografick\u00e9 komise pro Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9, 110. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed hydrografick\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed v Praze, Brn\u011b a Opav\u011b a 100. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho hydrologa ing. dr. Miroslava \u010cerm\u00e1ka.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Impulzem pro zalo\u017een\u00ed Hydrografick\u00e9 komise pro Kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 v roce 1875, jedn\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch organizac\u00ed tohoto druhu na sv\u011bt\u011b, byly povodn\u011b i sucha, kter\u00e9 se vyskytly v \u010cech\u00e1ch sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech 19. stolet\u00ed. Vznikla z rozhodnut\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu jako org\u00e1nu zemsk\u00e9 autonomie, kter\u00fd uznal nezbytnost soustavn\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu vodstva. Zakladatel komise, Andreas Rudolf Harlacher (1842\u20131890), kter\u00fd \u0159\u00eddil jej\u00ed hydrometrickou sekci, vykonal \u010detn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pr\u016ftok\u016f na \u010desk\u00fdch \u0159ek\u00e1ch, zavedl bilanci sr\u00e1\u017eek a odtokov\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00ed v povod\u00edch a zlep\u0161en\u00edm hydrometrick\u00e9 vrtule na elektrick\u00fd kontakt pozitivn\u011b urychlil\u00a0 v\u00fdvoj hydrometrie v cel\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Ombrometrick\u00e1 sekce pod veden\u00edm Franti\u0161ka Josefa Studni\u010dky (1836\u20131903) roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ovzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek a v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f v \u010cech\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/Brno2.JPG\" alt=\"\" \/>Zalo\u017een\u00ed hydrografick\u00e9 komise znamen\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tek organizovan\u00e9 hydrologie v \u010cech\u00e1ch, nezas\u00e1hlo v\u0161ak dal\u0161\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Na Morav\u011b a ve Slezsku k systematick\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vod do\u0161lo po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed <em>Organiza\u010dn\u00edho statutu hydrografick\u00e9 slu\u017eby v Rakousku<\/em> v prosinci 1894, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b byla u politick\u00fdch zemsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f z\u0159\u00edzena hydrografick\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed. Tak v roce 1895 vznikla i hydrografick\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed se s\u00eddlem v Brn\u011b a v Opav\u011b, na jejich\u017e p\u016fsoben\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b navazuj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed hydrometeorologick\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b \u2013 pobo\u010dky \u010cHM\u00da v Brn\u011b a v Ostrav\u011b. Rozvoj jihomoravsk\u00e9 hydrologie, p\u0159esto\u017ee se b\u011bhem let m\u011bnila organiza\u010dn\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzenost pracovi\u0161t\u011b, byl z Brna usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1n nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b po cel\u00fdch 110 rok\u016f, zat\u00edmco ve Slezsku a na severn\u00ed Morav\u011b byla kontinuita poru\u0161ena po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Zem\u011b moravskoslezsk\u00e9 (1928) a po z\u00e1boru Sudet v roce 1938.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnost\u00ed moravsk\u00e9 hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby byl ing. dr. Miroslav \u010cerm\u00e1k (narozen v roce 1905), jeho\u017e pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak odborn\u00fdm a metodick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem p\u0159esahovaly hranice Moravy. Pod\u00edlel se na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edch \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch hydrologick\u00fdch d\u011bl, kter\u00fdmi byly <em>St\u00e1tn\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/em> a <em>Hydrologick\u00e9 pom\u011bry \u010cSSR<\/em>. Zab\u00fdval se studiem velk\u00fdch vod, hydrologi\u00ed mal\u00fdch povod\u00ed, teplotou vody a ledov\u00fdmi jevy na toc\u00edch, okrajov\u011b i re\u017eimem podzemn\u00edch vod. Vychoval mnoh\u00e9 odborn\u00edky jako extern\u00ed u\u010ditel na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch i jako vedouc\u00ed brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b, a sepsal pr\u016fkopnick\u00fd u\u010debn\u00ed text <em>Hydrologick\u00e9 progn\u00f3zy<\/em> (1966), vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd jak studenty, tak i odborn\u00edky v praxi.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jubilea historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, instituc\u00ed a jedinc\u016f se nemaj\u00ed opom\u00edjet, proto\u017ee vedou k \u00fact\u011b k na\u0161im p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016fm, na jejich\u017e \u010dinnost navazujeme a k nim\u017e m\u00e1me \u010dasto bl\u00ed\u017ee, ne\u017e si uv\u011bdomujeme. Jsou v\u0161ak i vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a k formov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f a p\u0159edsevzet\u00ed. Proto po p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch historick\u00e9 povahy na setk\u00e1n\u00ed odzn\u011bly i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu \u010desk\u00e9 hydrologick\u00e9 a hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdhledem do bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">J. Hladn\u00fd: Hydrologick\u00e9 mezn\u00edky \u2013 k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed tradice<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K. Kr\u0161ka: Od hydrografick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Moravy po komplexn\u00ed hydrometeorologick\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b v Brn\u011b<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V. Vlas\u00e1k: Osobnost a d\u00edlo Ing. Dr. Miroslava \u010cerm\u00e1ka<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V. K\u0159\u00ed\u017e \u2013 A. Ho\u0161ek: V\u00fdvoj ostravsk\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b od hydrometrick\u00e9 skupiny po komplexn\u00ed pobo\u010dku \u010cHM\u00da<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">J. Ro\u017enovsk\u00fd: Brn\u011bnsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka \u010cHM\u00da v sou\u010dasnosti a bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">J. Kub\u00e1t: Sou\u010dasnost a perspektivy \u010desk\u00e9 hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/span><\/li><li class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I. Obrusn\u00edk: Integrovan\u00e1 hydrometeorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a jej\u00ed \u00faloha p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f katastrof.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Uveden\u00e9 refer\u00e1ty jsou obsa\u017eeny ve sborn\u00edku p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00fd pod n\u00e1zvem <em>Historie a sou\u010dasnost region\u00e1ln\u00ed hydrologie<\/em> (form\u00e1t A5, 79 stran) vydal \u010cHM\u00da v Praze ve vlastn\u00edm nakladatelstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 1 P\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hejtmana Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho kraje ing. Stanislava Jur\u00e1nka \u0159editelem \u010cHM\u00da ing. Ivanem Obrusn\u00edkem, DrSc. a \u0159editelem brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky \u010cHM\u00da dr. ing. Jaroslavem Ro\u017enovsk\u00fdm, CSc. Foto T. St\u0159eda.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Obr. 2 \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci setk\u00e1n\u00ed v konferen\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le. Foto T. St\u0159eda.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Karel Kr\u0161ka, MZ 2005\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 58, ISSN 0026\u20131173<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dne 24. listopadu 2005 se v Brn\u011b v budov\u011b pobo\u010dky \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu uskute\u010dnilo slavnostn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00fastavu a brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky se z\u00e1stupci kraj\u016f Jihomoravsk\u00e9ho, Zl\u00ednsk\u00e9ho a Vyso\u010dina, krajsk\u00fdch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11657","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11657"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11661,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11657\/revisions\/11661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}