{"id":11532,"date":"2025-01-04T20:08:37","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11532"},"modified":"2025-01-04T20:20:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:20:40","slug":"90-let-ceskoslovenske-meteorologicke-sluzby","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/90-let-ceskoslovenske-meteorologicke-sluzby\/","title":{"rendered":"90 let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11532\" class=\"elementor elementor-11532\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ba903e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ba903e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e98bea\" data-id=\"1e98bea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d240e19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d240e19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v (2009\/5) k p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 90. let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby uv\u00e1d\u00edme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky <em>90. let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby (v p\u0159\u00edloze na konci str\u00e1nky)<\/em> a <em>Rozhovor a \u0159editelem \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Ing. Ivanem Obrusn\u00edkem, DrSc. <\/em><\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet a d\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat dobr\u00e9 postaven\u00ed mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi meteorologick\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami v Evrop\u011b<\/strong>.<\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong><em>Rozhovor s \u0159editelem \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu Ing. Ivanem Obrusn\u00edkem, DrSc. p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 90. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed od zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu meteorologick\u00e9ho<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>1. Pane \u0159editeli, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prvn\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku tohoto \u010d\u00edsla v\u011bnovan\u00e9mu jubileu \u00fastavu je i velmi stru\u010dn\u00fd historick\u00fd p\u0159ehled jeho v\u00fdvoje. Materi\u00e1l prezentuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b sou\u010dasnou p\u016fsobnost \u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da), ale m\u00e1le vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o \u010dinnostech a lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li u zrodu jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0prvn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed nov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Jak\u00fd je V\u00e1\u0161 pohled na pr\u00e1ci na\u0161ich p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 zakladatel\u016f, pokud ji v\u016fbec je mo\u017en\u00e9 porovn\u00e1vat s\u00a0ohledem na \u010dasov\u00fd p\u0159ed\u011bl n\u011bkolika generac\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/sites\/default\/files\/IMG_0031.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"273\" \/>Rozhodn\u011b oce\u0148uji \u00fasil\u00ed i proz\u00edravost na\u0161ich p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f, v\u017edy\u0165 \u00fastav slav\u00ed 90 let od sv\u00e9ho vzniku, st\u00e1le existuje a pln\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce \u00fakol\u016f i t\u011bch vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0na\u0161eho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii.\u00a0 R\u00e1d bych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl i aktivity na\u0161ich p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f je\u0161t\u011b za Rakouska-Uherska, kdy byly \u201ena\u0161e\u201c meteorologick\u00e1 i hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slu\u017eeb rakousk\u00fdch. Tak\u00e9 proto jsme v\u00a0roce 2001 oslavili ve V\u00eddni s\u00a0na\u0161imi kolegy z\u00a0rakousk\u00e9ho \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro meteorologii a geodynamiku150 let od zalo\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to slu\u017eby (1851), jej\u00edm\u017e prvn\u00edm \u0159editelem byl K. Kreil z\u00a0Prahy. Organizovan\u00e1 hydrologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba u n\u00e1s funguje ji\u017e od roku 1875! Proto jsme u\u017e v\u00a0roce 1919 m\u011bli na co navazovat a nem\u011bly bychom na pr\u016fkopn\u00edky na\u0161ich obor\u016f zapom\u00ednat. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee po celou dobu uplynul\u00fdch 90 let pat\u0159il \u00fastav v\u017edy k\u00a0p\u0159edn\u00edm instituc\u00edm tohoto druhu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a douf\u00e1m, \u017ee po roce 1989 a zejm\u00e9na po roce 1992 se n\u00e1m, nyn\u00ed jako \u00fastavu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmu slu\u017eby v\u00a0oborech meteorologie, hydrologie a ochran\u011b \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed pouze pro \u010ceskou republiku, da\u0159\u00ed tuto \u00farove\u0148 udr\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>2. Za devades\u00e1t let fungoval \u00fastav pod \u0161esti n\u00e1zvy a n\u011bkolika z\u0159izovateli. K\u00a0nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu pojet\u00ed jeho funkce jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro oblast \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, hydrologie a meteorologie vedlo n\u011bkolik p\u0159ed\u011bl\u016f. T\u0159i obory spjat\u00e9 s\u00a0hydrosf\u00e9rou a atmosf\u00e9rou v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 instituci je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm \u2013 je to v\u0161ak \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, nebo dokonce optim\u00e1ln\u00ed? Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvaceti letech v\u00a0\u010dele t\u00e9to instituce m\u00e1te jist\u011b na v\u011bc relevantn\u00ed n\u00e1zor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, ale i zde \u00fastav prod\u011blal ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji n\u011bkolik f\u00e1z\u00ed. Za kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pova\u017euji spojen\u00ed meteorologie a hydrologie pod jednou \u201est\u0159echou\u201c v\u00a0roce 1954, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje velmi pohotovou povod\u0148ovou v\u00fdstra\u017enou slu\u017ebu zalo\u017eenou na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m spojen\u00ed meteorolog\u016f a hydrolog\u016f s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ekom\u011brn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, radar\u016f a model\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ob\u011b slu\u017eby odd\u011blen\u00e9, n\u00e1m toto spojen\u00ed z\u00e1vid\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1967 p\u0159ibyl t\u0159et\u00ed obor \u2013 ochrana \u010distoty ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, rovn\u011b\u017e s\u00a0\u00fazkou vazbou na meteorologii. \u00dastav byl n\u011bkdy \u010dlen\u011bn podle \u201etechnologick\u00e9 Linky\u201c a jindy podle obor\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 oborov\u00e9 \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed, na n\u011b\u017e \u00fastav p\u0159e\u0161el v\u00a0roce 1990, umo\u017e\u0148uje lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu znalost\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch discipl\u00edn. Jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee v operativ\u011b \u2013 v p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b \u2013 jsme se v roce 2000 rozhodli p\u0159ej\u00edt na integrac\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 a hydrologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby do jednoho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na \u0161esti region\u00e1ln\u00edch a jednom centr\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00edm pracovi\u0161ti. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed nebylo lehk\u00e9 a znamenalo pom\u011brn\u011b velkou zm\u011bnu v organizaci \u00fastavu. Av\u0161ak v\u00fdhodnost tohoto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 osobn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci meteorolog\u016f s hydrology, se pln\u011b uk\u00e1zala p\u0159i velk\u00e9 povodni v roce 2002 a od t\u00e9 doby p\u0159i \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch povodn\u00ed a nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch situac\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho Syst\u00e9mu integrovan\u00e9 v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby s partnerskou arm\u00e1dn\u00ed meteorologickou slu\u017ebou. Spojen\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed obor\u016f je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 i p\u0159i sd\u00edlen\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, datab\u00e1zov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, spole\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomiky a administrativy atd.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e z naz\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed okol\u00ed na n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastav nikoliv z podstaty v\u011bci. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm CHMU s 800 zam\u011bstnanci v\u00a0cel\u00e9 republice je pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd a p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed do \u201emal\u00e9ho\u201c rezortu. \u010cinnosti \u00fastavu jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edstroje a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a jejich \u00fadr\u017ebu, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu dat, \u010dasto nep\u0159etr\u017eitou slu\u017ebu, tak\u017ee jsou pom\u011brn\u011b drah\u00e9. Rozpo\u010det \u00fastavu se pak v r\u00e1mci rezortu jev\u00ed jako relativn\u011b velk\u00fd, co\u017e bud\u00ed dojem, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej kr\u00e1tit, sni\u017eovat stavy pracovn\u00edk\u016f apod. Je pak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit z\u0159izovatele, \u017ee u\u017e t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017eeme d\u00e1le redukovat, ani\u017e bychom museli p\u0159eru\u0161it na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u010dinnosti (kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 instituce, ale kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed). V\u00fdhody integrace \u00fastavu v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>3. Na oborov\u00e9m principu je zalo\u017eena i organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktura nastolen\u00e1 od roku 1990, jako samostatn\u00e9 funguj\u00ed \u00fasek informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a \u00fasek ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Ve vymezen\u00fdch regionech zaji\u0161\u0165uje \u00fakoly \u00fastavu sedm oblastn\u00edch pobo\u010dek, \u00fastav spravuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159icet observato\u0159\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch stanic. Vyhovuje tato struktura i v sou\u010dasnosti?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Struktura \u00fastavu podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru vyhovuje. Samostatn\u00fd obor informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro cel\u00fd \u00fastav v\u010detn\u011b pobo\u010dek, a proto je p\u0159\u00edmo pod\u0159\u00edzen \u0159editeli \u00fastavu. Obdobn\u011b jsme po m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu do \u00fastavu v roce 1993 a p\u0159echodu z rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkovou organizaci, zavedli komer\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost. Za\u010dali jsme pracovat s \u201eopravdick\u00fdmi\u201c pen\u011bzi a rozpo\u010dty, a proto jsme z\u0159\u00eddili \u00fasek ekonomicko-spr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Pobo\u010dky funguj\u00ed obdobn\u011b a z\u00a0jejich vedouc\u00edch se stali \u0159editeli pobo\u010dek. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fatvar (\u00fasek \u010di pobo\u010dka) pracuje samostatn\u011b se sv\u00fdm d\u00edl\u010d\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtem. Provoz a financov\u00e1n\u00ed observato\u0159\u00ed a profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch stanic pat\u0159\u00ed do kompetence p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f. Tato struktura vyhovuje i dnes a probl\u00e9my vid\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m statutu \u00fastavu jako p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e9 organizace a jeho vztahu ke z\u0159izovateli, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pochopen\u00ed pro zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich slu\u017eeb i pro jin\u00e9 rezorty. To \u00fastav v minulosti v\u017edy d\u011blal a tak\u00e9 na to m\u011bl ve sv\u00e9m rozpo\u010dtu dostatek prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>4. Po sv\u00e9m n\u00e1stupu do funkce \u0159editele jste v\u00a0roce 1993 prohl\u00e1sil: Za sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol pova\u017euji pr\u00e1v\u011b to, abych plnit funkci koordin\u00e1tora a p\u0159itom neprote\u017eoval z\u00e1jmy jednoho \u00faseku proti druh\u00e9mu. Jak se V\u00e1m v dan\u00e9 souvislosti poda\u0159ilo sladit rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a z\u00e1m\u011bry relativn\u011b samostatn\u00fdch obor\u016f?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee sv\u016fj slib jsem plnil i d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee jsem do p\u0159\u00edchodu do \u010cHMU nepracoval v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m z hlavn\u00edch obor\u016f \u00fastavu. Celou dobu m\u00e9ho p\u016fsobeni v\u00a0\u010cHM\u00da jsem se sna\u017eil b\u00fdt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, tlumit n\u011bkdy rozd\u00edln\u00e9 n\u00e1zory n\u00e1m\u011bstk\u016f a hledat cesty v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro \u00fastav jako celek. Snad nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed pro mne bylo proveden\u00ed reorganizace p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby v roce 2000 spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v integraci meteorolog\u016f a hydrolog\u016f a jejich pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pouze jednomu n\u00e1m\u011bstkovi. Tato pracovi\u0161t\u011b funguj\u00ed v dob\u011b krizov\u00e9 situace v jak\u00e9msi \u201ev\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu\u201c a tam je jednozna\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba pouze jedno velen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159i z\u00e1b\u011bru, integraci \u0159ady slu\u017eeb a spolupr\u00e1ci v n\u011bkolika oborech je s\u00edla \u010cHM\u00da a to jsem se sna\u017eil prosazovat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>5. Za dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed pro\u0161el \u00fastav neb\u00fdvalou modernizac\u00ed. Vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 infrastruktura umo\u017enila zkvalitnit poskytovan\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 podstatn\u011b vzrostly provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. V\u00fdhled na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed v\u0161ak neslibuje nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. Existuj\u00ed v\u016fbec je\u0161t\u011b disponibiln\u00ed rezervy a pokud ano, ve kter\u00fdch oblastech?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady skute\u010dn\u011b vzrostly krom\u011b inflac\u00ed zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm, \u017ee je t\u0159eba modern\u00ed infrastrukturu udr\u017eovat \u010dasto formou extern\u00edch servisn\u00edch slu\u017eeb. K probl\u00e9m\u016fm pat\u0159\u00ed odpisy, na n\u011b\u017e dlouhodob\u011b nedost\u00e1v\u00e1me od z\u0159izovatele t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Rostou n\u00e1roky na datov\u00e9 p\u0159enosy a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Vliv m\u00e1 i (podle mne spr\u00e1vn\u00fd) rostouc\u00ed po\u010det vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f na \u00fakor zam\u011bstnanc\u016f se st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm. Po na\u0161em vstupu do EU se objevila \u0159ada nov\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee i kdy\u017e na\u0161e n\u00e1klady rostou (a je tomu tak i v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch), tak mnohem v\u00fdrazn\u011bji roste kvalita na\u0161ich slu\u017eeb. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 se pr\u00e1vem domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed na kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby n\u00e1rok. Pochopiteln\u011b se sna\u017e\u00edme sni\u017eovat n\u00e1klady na extern\u00ed slu\u017eby, d\u016fsledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, upravovat pracovn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u011b pracovn\u00edk\u016f a v\u016fbec \u0161et\u0159it, kde se d\u00e1. Zvy\u0161ujeme t\u00e9\u017e p\u0159\u00edjmy z komer\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti (v roce 2008 dos\u00e1hly 180 mil. K\u010d). Zapojujeme se do v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch grant\u016f v\u010detn\u011b evropsk\u00fdch i do opera\u010dn\u00edho programu \u017divotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch rezerv moc nevid\u00edm. P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edm pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve \u0161krtech a nutnosti sni\u017eovat stav budeme muset omezit \u010di zru\u0161it n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Dobr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed to v\u0161ak nen\u00ed, nebo\u0165 ob\u010dan\u00e9 by tyto zru\u0161en\u00e9 slu\u017eby z\u0159ejm\u011b nedostali od n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>6. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se tak\u00e9 zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee \u00faspory p\u0159inese automatizace stani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, opak je pravdou. Poklesl sice po\u010det manu\u00e1ln\u00edch stanic, tedy i po\u010det dobrovoln\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f, ale n\u00e1klady jsou v sou\u010dtu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u016fvodn\u00edm zjevem p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 redukce stani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed by bylo omezen\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 legislativa v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u0161ak rozsah pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Jak z toho ven?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">M\u00e1te pravdu. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem jsou dobrovoln\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u00edky automatizaci \u201epozoruj\u00ed\u201c st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b. Mus\u00edme je d\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat, nebo\u0165 chr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edstroje v\u016f\u010di vandalismu a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm. P\u0159ehodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu stanic, frekvenc\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed atd. jsme d\u011blali mnohokr\u00e1t, ale ji\u017e to d\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nejde, nebo\u0165 pokles hustoty s\u00edt\u00ed pod ur\u010dit\u00e9 minimum znamen\u00e1 jejich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9 znehodnocen\u00ed. Sna\u017e\u00edme se z\u00edsk\u00e1vat investi\u010dn\u00ed pen\u00edze na obnovu s\u00edt\u00ed z prost\u0159edk\u016f EU. Probl\u00e9mem ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kryt\u00ed provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f a ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch odpis\u016f. N\u011bkde se da\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st financov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu stanic na m\u011bsta (nap\u0159. u monitoringu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed). Po\u0159\u00e1d se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 by m\u011bl pln\u011b garantovat st\u00e1t a \u010cHM\u00da by tedy na to m\u011bl dost\u00e1vat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, by\u0165 omezenou, je st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ale i to vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det dostate\u010dn\u011b kvalitn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>7. Jako velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou publikaci vydal \u010cHM\u00da p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety Atlas podneb\u00ed \u010ceska. V\u00a0edici N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00fd program \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky vy\u0161lo dosud 32 publikac\u00ed, ale posledn\u00ed svazek vy\u0161el ji\u017e p\u0159ed sedmi lety. \u010cHM\u00da jako specializovan\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 instituci p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed povinnost p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat statn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm i ve\u0159ejnosti relevantn\u00ed informace o v\u00fdvoji klimatu na \u00fazem\u00ed na\u0161eho st\u00e1tu. Pokl\u00e1d\u00e1te dosavadn\u00ed produkty \u00fastavu v dan\u00e9 oblasti za dostate\u010dn\u00e9? Nem\u011blo by doj\u00edt k pos\u00edlen\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Dosavadn\u00ed produkty \u00fastavu v oblasti klimatu a jeho zm\u011bny dostate\u010dn\u00e9 nejsou. Pot\u011b\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a velk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem bylo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed publikace Atlas podneb\u00ed \u010ceska. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00fd program se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let pon\u011bkud vy\u010derpal a tak\u00e9 nem\u00e1 takov\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed jako v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, kdy z\u00edskal velk\u00fd projekt financovan\u00fd z americk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. R\u016fst z\u00e1jmu o klimatickou zm\u011bnu jsme p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, dali do koncepce Politiky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed atd. v\u010detn\u011b po\u017eadavk\u016f na person\u00e1ln\u00ed pos\u00edlen\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti. Po vzniku odboru klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na M\u017dP narostl tento odbor a\u017e na20 lid\u00ed, ale \u00fastav nedostal ani jednoho pracovn\u00edka a nav\u00edc mus\u00edme ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b sni\u017eovat po\u010dty pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Krom\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazen\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny se v \u00fastavu budeme muset vyrovnat i s genera\u010dn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem. Bohu\u017eel ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu se ve sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch \u010dasto vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed lid\u00e9 bez znalosti podstaty jevu. Ale v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich odborn\u00edk\u016f v problematice klimatu ve sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch zlep\u0161ilo. Nelze v\u0161ak ani opomenout, \u017ee n\u00e1zory p\u0159edstavitel\u016f rezortu v problematice klimatu a jeho zm\u011bny se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e politick\u00fdmi ne\u017e odborn\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>8. Pane \u0159editeli, za V\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd po\u010din pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstrah a varov\u00e1n\u00ed na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situace. Dnes je v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e1 slu\u017eba d\u016fle\u017eitou vizitkou \u010cHHM\u00da. Ve\u0159ejnost si na tento zp\u016fsob informov\u00e1n\u00ed rychle zvykla a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jej \u2013 n\u011bkdy a\u017e natolik, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u201ezahlcen\u00ed\u201c serveru a syst\u00e9m kolabuje. Naposledy k\u00a0tomuto kolapsu do\u0161lo v situaci, kdy \u00fastav vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed na bou\u0159i 26. 5. 2009. Jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1na k n\u00e1prav\u011b tohoto stavu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">S probl\u00e9mem \u201ezahlcov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c na\u0161ich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed situace se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m je pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017eit\u00fd (velk\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch dat a informac\u00ed distribuovan\u00fdch on-line), a proto p\u0159es jeho zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed pokr\u00fdt rychle rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem na\u0161ich ob\u010dan\u016f o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 informace z Internetu. P\u0159i V\u00e1mi zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m v\u00fdpadku dosahoval po\u010det jednotliv\u00fdch kliknut\u00ed na na\u0161e str\u00e1nky hodnoty 5\u201310 milion\u016f za hodinu!! A z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f o tyto informace z Internetu je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le poroste. Syst\u00e9m zlep\u0161ujeme za chodu \u2013 p\u0159esunujeme servery do centra \u201eNagano\u201c firmy 0<sub>2<\/sub>, s firmou Hydrosoft jsme vylep\u0161ili hydrologickou \u010d\u00e1st syst\u00e9mu a prov\u00e1d\u00edme z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy s firmou TNS. S t\u011bmito firmami jsme dohodli rychlou odezvu a n\u00e1pravu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a zdokonaluj\u00ed se i pracovn\u00edci z odboru informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed \u00fastavu. Probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na takto v\u00fdkonn\u00fd webov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje za krizov\u00e9 situace kapacitu bl\u00edzkou nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu serveru Seznam! Chceme vybudovat i paraleln\u00ed nez\u00e1vislou cestu pro zabezpe\u010den\u00ed na\u0161ich webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek p\u0159i v\u00fdpadku st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Na to n\u00e1m byly p\u0159isl\u00edbeny finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v r\u00e1mci opat\u0159en\u00ed po leto\u0161n\u00edch \u010dervnov\u00fdch povodn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>9. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed nelze p\u0159edstavit bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed podklad\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch numerick\u00fdmi modely atmosf\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b zavedeny ji\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tkem 60. let. V roce 1990 se \u010cHM\u00da stal zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dlenem projektu ALADIN a od roku 1998 je v Praze-Komo\u0159anech po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1na aplikace ALADIN-LACE. Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem bylo p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k Evropsk\u00e9mu centru pro st\u0159edn\u011bdobou p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f po\u010das\u00ed v roce 2001. M\u016f\u017eete s\u00a0odstupem \u010dasu zhodnotit \u00falohu \u010cHM\u00da p\u0159i rozvoji a vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee se v \u010cHM\u00da poda\u0159ilo ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 1990 v numerick\u00e9m modelov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed dob\u0159e nav\u00e1zat na pr\u00e1ce profesora Brandejse v letech 1950\u20131975. Ov\u0161em spolupr\u00e1ce s M\u00e9t\u00e9o France a se st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v projektu ALADIN LACE od roku 1990, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 dodnes, byla pro rozvoj modelov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed v region\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku (model ALADIN) kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Zakoupili jsme v\u010das prvn\u00ed superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d, tak\u017ee v Praze v letech 1998\u20132002 prob\u00edhaly prvn\u00ed operativn\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dty modelu ALADIN ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9m regionu pro sdru\u017een\u00ed LACE. Vy\u0161kolili se u n\u00e1s i odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a vyu\u017eit\u00ed modelu nesou d\u00e1l sm\u011brem ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a rozli\u0161en\u00ed modelu. Po povodni v roce 1997 jsme si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme model na dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 5 dn\u00ed, vlastn\u00ed p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k Evropsk\u00e9mu centru se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo a\u017e v roce 2001 jako jedn\u011bm z prvn\u00edch v na\u0161em regionu. \u010cHM\u00da a jeho odborn\u00edci hr\u00e1li ve v\u00fdvoji modelu ALADIN prakticky po M\u00e9t\u00e9o France nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00falohu. M\u011bli v\u017edy velkou podporu veden\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da a dodnes tvo\u0159\u00ed hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu. Modely vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edch p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edch a v\u00fdstrah\u00e1ch AALADIN se stal pojmem i u na\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti. Na ALADIN jsme nav\u00e1zali i modelov\u00e1n\u00ed hydrologick\u00e9, rutinn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i povod\u0148ov\u00fdch situac\u00edch. Kone\u010dn\u011b zm\u00edn\u00edm i v\u00fdpo\u010dty modelu ALADIN CLIMATE pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, kde je \u010cHM\u00da op\u011bt ve st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9m regionu pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>10. Zku\u0161enosti a poznatky z katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed povodn\u011b v roce 1997 vedly ke vzniku Integrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (IZS), jeho\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je \u010dinnost hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Jak\u00e9 je postaven\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da v tomto syst\u00e9mu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010cHM\u00da m\u00e1 v krizov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzeni a IZS nezastupitelnou a obrovsky zodpov\u011bdnou \u00falohu, nebo\u0165 v \u0159ad\u011b krizov\u00fdch situac\u00ed hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu \u010di vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm koncentrac\u00ed \u0161kodlivin v ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, tento syst\u00e9m vlastn\u011b spou\u0161t\u00ed. Po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010cHM\u00da informace a v\u00fdstrahy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu, p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a kone\u010dn\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed i konec krizov\u00e9 situace. Proto by m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u010cHM\u00da dlouhodob\u011b stabiln\u011b financov\u00e1n podobn\u011b jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slo\u017eky krizov\u00e9 infrastruktury \u2013 Hasi\u010dsk\u00fd z\u00e1chrann\u00fd sbor, Policie \u010cR atd. Bohu\u017eel tomu tak nen\u00ed a souvis\u00ed to mj. i s t\u00edm, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00edme pod finan\u010dn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b dotovan\u00fd rezort \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Na\u0161i partne\u0159i v syst\u00e9mu s n\u00e1mi \u00fazce spolupracuj\u00ed, \u010dinnost \u00fastavu oce\u0148uj\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pozitivn\u011b hodnot\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010cHM\u00da.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>11. Krom\u011b slo\u017eek uveden\u00fdch v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odpov\u011bdi \u00fastav spolupracuje s \u010detn\u00fdmi tuzemsk\u00fdmi partnery a organizacemi. Jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f a grant\u016f nebo i jin\u00e9 formy sou\u010dinnosti? Jak\u00e9 je Va\u0161e stanovisko k\u00a0p\u0159ipom\u00ednk\u00e1m t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se neochoty \u010cHM\u00da poskytovat re\u00e1ln\u00e1 data z intern\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed? Jsou v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto projekt\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 i odborn\u00edk\u016fm z provozn\u00edch slo\u017eek \u00fastavu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nelze mluvit o neochot\u011b. Dodr\u017eujeme striktn\u011b pravidla Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace (SMO) a d\u00e1v\u00e1me proto data pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely zdarma \u010di za \u00fahradu nezbytn\u00e9 manipulace. Po\u017eadujeme v\u0161ak, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 z\u00a0v\u00fdzkumu ned\u00e1vali na\u0161e data t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z komer\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechceme poskytovat na\u0161e cel\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze \u2013 to je \u201edu\u0161evn\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed \u00fastavu\u201c. Po\u017eadujeme tak\u00e9 informaci o tom, jak byla data vyu\u017eita. \u010casto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k jejich neodborn\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed, a proto d\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159ednost tomu, abychom byli k projekt\u016fm p\u0159izv\u00e1ni p\u0159\u00edmo jako spolu\u0159e\u0161itel\u00e9. I t\u00edm pak na\u0161i odborn\u00edci l\u00e9pe v\u011bd\u00ed, jak bylo s na\u0161imi daty nakl\u00e1d\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>12. Na poli mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce asi uvedete p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Sv\u011btovou meteorologickou organizaci a spolupr\u00e1ci na spole\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fakolech a projektech se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Jak se projevilo v\u00a0dan\u00e9 souvislosti p\u0159istoupen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b do Evropsk\u00e9 unie?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b. Meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u201estar\u00fdch\u201c zem\u00ed EU ji\u017e dlouho spolupracuj\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e s vyu\u017eit\u00edm evropsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, jako ECMWF, EUMETSAT a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm EUMETNET, kter\u00fd byl pro spolupr\u00e1ci t\u011bchto slu\u017eeb zalo\u017een. My spolupracujeme s ECMWF a EUMETSATem a zat\u00edm se pod\u00edl\u00edme na vybran\u00fdch projektech EUMETNETu. Av\u0161ak \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi \u010dleny dosud nejsme, nebo\u0165 \u010dlensk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek je vysok\u00fd (ca 2 mil. K\u010d ro\u010dn\u011b). Z\u00e1stupci star\u00fdch\u201c zem\u00ed EU n\u00e1s berou jako rovnocenn\u00e9ho partnera a trouf\u00e1m si \u0159\u00edci, \u017de d\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed integraci (hydrologie) jsme v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010dinnostech i lep\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tam, kde je propojen\u00ed s hydrologi\u00ed \u010di ochranou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. P\u0159i procesu zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eby n\u00e1m po roce 1997 pomohla spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0americkou pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed slu\u017ebou NWS. V meteorologii a hydrologii spolupracujeme se sousedn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi nap\u0159. v r\u00e1mci neform\u00e1ln\u00edho sdru\u017een\u00ed \u0159editel\u016f st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (ICCED) nebo na spole\u010dn\u00e9mu projektu LACE. Jsme aktivn\u00ed i ve Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizaci a spolupracujeme i s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi institucemi, jako nap\u0159. s Evropskou agenturou pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed v ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>13. Postaven\u00ed \u00fastavu je d\u00e1no dikc\u00ed z\u0159izovac\u00ed listiny p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkov\u00e9 organizace \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. Lep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm by patrn\u011b bylo z\u0159\u00eddit \u010cHM\u00da zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u00e1konem o hydrometeorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b. Jak\u00e9 jsou vyhl\u00eddky na nov\u00e9 statut\u00e1rn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed postaven\u00ed a funkce \u010cHM\u00da?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm z\u00e1konem by mohlo stabilitu a v\u016fbec postaven\u00ed \u00fastavu zlep\u0161it a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i zakotvit jeho multirezortn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Prvn\u00ed verzi z\u00e1kona, analogick\u00e9ho se z\u00e1konem o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, m\u00e1me p\u0159ipravenu ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let. Je v\u0161ak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ji nechat proj\u00edt parlamentem \u2013 pot\u0159ebuje na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b podporu ze strany z\u0159izovatelsk\u00e9ho rezortu a jednak hlavn\u00edch politick\u00fdch sil v parlamentu, co\u017e se vzhledem k nestabilit\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed administrativy \u010cR zat\u00edm nepoda\u0159ilo. Ale rozhodn\u011b v tomto \u00fasil\u00ed budeme pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>14. \u010cinnost \u010cHM\u00da je pod ka\u017edodenn\u00ed kontrolou ve\u0159ejnosti i org\u00e1n\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Je to jist\u011b p\u0159ednost, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 i bi\u010d! Pozitivn\u00ed odezva je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jde o sl\u00e1vu pom\u00edjivou. M\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kontrola a spr\u00e1va dat z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti utajeny a k p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed se lze dostat snadno mnoh\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. I p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd den\u00edk jako sv\u016fj zdroj uv\u00e1d\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Meteopress. Nezanedbalo se n\u011bco v minulosti? Je \u010cHM\u00da p\u0159ipraven poskytovat m\u00e9di\u00edm po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace s\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u201eviditelnost\u00ed\u201c?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b je to pravda. Nelze opomenout dlouhodob\u00e9 propojen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako televize Nova a Prima a novin jako Pr\u00e1vo a dal\u0161\u00edch, s firmou Meteopress. Poda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m nahradit p\u0159edpov\u011bdi Meteopressu v MF DNES a prosadit na\u0161e p\u0159edpov\u011bdi na serveru i-DNES. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je na\u0161e dobr\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televiz\u00ed a rozhlasem. Na\u0161e v\u00fdstrahy jsou uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny v\u0161emi u\u017eivateli jako jedin\u00e9 v\u011brohodn\u00e9 a Meteopress ani jin\u00e9 subjekty je nevyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed (prosadili jsme tedy \u201eSingle voice principle\u201c ve v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b). V \u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby s komer\u010dn\u00edmi subjekty probl\u00e9my mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e my. N\u011bkdy nejsou na\u0161i pracovn\u00edci z p\u0159edpov\u011bdn\u00ed slu\u017eby ochotni dostate\u010dn\u011b pohotov\u011b vystoupit v televizi \u010di rozhlase a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost pr\u00e1ci na p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00edch \u010di v\u00fdstrah\u00e1ch. T\u00edm d\u00e1vaj\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00edm subjekt\u016fm v\u00edce prostoru. Inovovali jsme proto syst\u00e9m komunikace s m\u00e9dii, ale rozhodn\u011b se budeme muset tomuto probl\u00e9mu v\u011bnovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>15. Co mus\u00ed \u010cHM\u00da u\u010dinit, aby si uchoval kredit nezpochybniteln\u00e9 instituce reprezentuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologickou slu\u017ebu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky i v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch desetilet\u00edch?<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">\u010cHM\u00da mus\u00ed z\u00edskat nezpochybniteln\u00e9 a stabiln\u00ed postaven\u00ed a\u0165 j\u00ed\u017e v r\u00e1mci rezortu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt trvale financov\u00e1n a person\u00e1ln\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn, jak se na slo\u017eku kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury slu\u0161\u00ed. Pak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zpracovat dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed koncepci s etapovit\u00fdm rozvojem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a metod, automatizace, nov\u00fdch model\u016f apod. Bude to spojeno i s aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem, spoluprac\u00ed s akademick\u00fdmi a vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00fdmi pracovi\u0161ti i s intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spoluprac\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011brem bych zd\u016fraznil n\u00e1\u0161 dlouhodob\u00fd c\u00edl \u2013 mus\u00edme b\u00fdt ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech oborech \u00fastavu nejlep\u0161\u00ed v \u010cR a k tomu dlouhodob\u011b sm\u011b\u0159ovat na\u0161e \u00fasil\u00ed. M\u011blo by n\u00e1m k tomu pomoci i zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u00fastavu podle ISO 9001:2000, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s, zejm\u00e9na ze za\u010d\u00e1tku, administrativn\u011b zat\u011b\u017eovalo, ale kter\u00e9 bude postupn\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality na\u0161ich informac\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Douf\u00e1m, \u017de se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eet a d\u00e1le zlep\u0161ovat dobr\u00e9 postaven\u00ed mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi hydrometeorologick\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami v\u00a0Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zden\u011bk Hork\u00fd, MZ 2009\/5, ro\u010dn\u00edk 62, str. 135\u2013138<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8e9a71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8e9a71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45ce7f3\" data-id=\"45ce7f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8744e46 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8744e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/MZ-2009_5_90-let.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">90 let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby (pdf, 0,9 MB)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ze speci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v (2009\/5) k p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed 90. let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby uv\u00e1d\u00edme p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky 90. let \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby (v p\u0159\u00edloze na konci str\u00e1nky) a Rozhovor a \u0159editelem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11532","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11532"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11541,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11532\/revisions\/11541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}