{"id":11053,"date":"2024-12-30T17:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T16:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=11053"},"modified":"2024-12-30T17:57:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T16:57:47","slug":"historicke-a-soucasne-povodne-v-ceske-republice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/historicke-a-soucasne-povodne-v-ceske-republice\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 povodn\u011b v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11053\" class=\"elementor elementor-11053\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3ab638 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a3ab638\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81b69e1\" data-id=\"81b69e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bef1e38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bef1e38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">R. Br\u00e1zdil a kolektiv. Brno \u2013 Praha: Masarykova univerzita a \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 369 stran. ISBN 80-210-3864-0<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Publikace Historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 povodn\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je obs\u00e1hl\u00e1, komplexn\u011b pojat\u00e1 a technicky velmi dob\u0159e proveden\u00e1. Jeden\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00fd kolektiv pod veden\u00edm profesora Br\u00e1zdila ji\u017e sv\u00fdm slo\u017een\u00edm zaru\u010duje komplexn\u00ed pojet\u00ed problematiky povodn\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Zastoupeni v n\u011bm byli pracovn\u00edci Masarykovy univerzity, \u010cHM\u00da, \u00dastavu fyziky atmosf\u00e9ry AV \u010cR, Moravsk\u00e9ho zemsk\u00e9ho archivu a oblastn\u00edho muzea v Litom\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V \u0161esti odborn\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch je nejprve pod\u00e1na kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 charakteristika povodn\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed geografick\u00e9 oblasti, anotovan\u00fd p\u0159ehled odborn\u00e9 literatury zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se popisem i teoretick\u00fdm studiem povod\u0148ov\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a problematika synoptick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din povodn\u00ed. Kapitola nazvan\u00e1 Chronologie povodn\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pak pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ehled povodn\u00ed vyskytnuv\u0161\u00edch se za obdob\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1v\u011brov\u00fdch profilech hlavn\u00edch povod\u00ed (Vltava, Oh\u0159e, Labe, Odra, Morava), v\u010detn\u011b vyhodnocen\u00ed synoptick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed \u0159ad (v\u00fdstavba n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed). Samostatn\u011b je rovn\u011b\u017e analyzov\u00e1no celkem dev\u011bt nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch povodn\u00ed od povodn\u011b 1845 a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edpady z let 1991 a2002. Auto\u0159i se p\u0159itom neomezuji pouze na citov\u00e1n\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch prac\u00ed, ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed jejich nov\u00e9, n\u011bkdy i kritick\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ednosem je tak\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed nasycenosti a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek u letn\u00edch povodn\u00ed 1890, 1897, 1903, 1997 a 2002 prezentovan\u00e9 ve form\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u011b srovnateln\u00fdch plo\u0161n\u00fdch map. Nechyb\u00ed ani zhodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkyv\u016f teplot a sr\u00e1\u017eek v historick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kapitolou je shrnut\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o historick\u00fdch povodn\u00edch p\u0159ed po\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Auto\u0159i se v n\u00ed nejprve v\u011bnuj\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed a popisu zdroj\u016f informac\u00ed (kroniky, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, povod\u0148ov\u00e9 zna\u010dky, ale i t\u0159eba kram\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b) a tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9mu rozboru toho, jak interpretovat kronik\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy. Pote je uveden obs\u00e1hl\u00fd soupis zn\u00e1m\u00fdch povodn\u00ed v chronologick\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed pro Vltavu (161 povodn\u00ed), Oh\u0159i (132), Labe (149), Odru (31) a Moravu (75). P\u0159itom u ka\u017ed\u00e9 zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 povodn\u011b je d\u016fsledn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn zdroj informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm povod\u0148ov\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem je d\u00e1le v\u011bnov\u00e1na podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed anal\u00fdza. Auto\u0159i p\u0159itom hojn\u011b cituj\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed zdroje informac\u00ed o povodni (\u010dasto latinsky psan\u00e9) a to nejen z na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed, ale popis povodn\u011b je v\u017edy zasazen do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho evropsk\u00e9ho \u201epovod\u0148ov\u00e9ho\u201c kontextu. Velk\u00e1 pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm povod\u0148ov\u00e9mu roku 1432. P\u0159itom auto\u0159i uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed citac\u00ed. Ov\u0161em i s kritick\u00fdm zhodnocen\u00edm jejich v\u011brohodnosti. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed povodn\u011b z roku 1784 s rozborem pr\u016fb\u011bhu teplot b\u011bhem cel\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimy a rekonstrukce pr\u016fb\u011bhu vodn\u00edho stavu na podklad\u011b zpr\u00e1v o zatopen\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch lokalit v centru Prahy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V posledn\u00ed kapitole je pod\u00e1na celkov\u00e1 synt\u00e9za problematiky a dostupn\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f o povodn\u00edch v \u010cR v historick\u00e9m kontextu. Pozornost auto\u0159i v\u011bnuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm historick\u00fdm souvislostem zm\u011bn vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny, vodn\u00edch tok\u016f i nivy. Zm\u00edn\u011bna je historie budov\u00e1n\u00ed ml\u00fdn\u016f a jez\u016f, \u00faprav koryta, \u010di most\u016f. Porovn\u00e1ny jsou rovn\u011b\u017e historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 povodn\u011b, resp. jejich povod\u0148ov\u00e9 zna\u010dky vzta\u017een\u00e9 k Brad\u00e1\u010dovi v Praze a na D\u011b\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1le (zde je prezentov\u00e1no nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dochovan\u00fdch zna\u010dek s podrobn\u00fdm koment\u00e1\u0159em). Je pod\u00e1na anal\u00fdza vztah\u016f mezi povodn\u011bmi na Vltav\u011b a Labi.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Cel\u00e1 kniha je vybavena pom\u011brn\u011b bohat\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem a velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm seznamem literatury a pou\u017eit\u00fdch pramen\u016f, kter\u00e9 dohromady zab\u00edraj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 stran a jsou tak z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zdrojem historick\u00fdch i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch citac\u00ed o povodn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kniha je tak\u00e9 opat\u0159ena na \u010desk\u00e9 pom\u011bry velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm anglick\u00fdm summary, kter\u00e9 zauj\u00edm\u00e1 celkem 82 stran textu a d\u016fsledn\u00fdm dvoujazy\u010dn\u00fdm popisem v\u0161ech obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee tento fakt v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje hodnotu publikace i jej\u00ed dosah, kter\u00fd si jist\u011b zaslou\u017e\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 v\u00fdtka by mohla sm\u011b\u0159ovat k ob\u00e1lce knihy, kter\u00e1 bohu\u017eel m\u016f\u017ee v z\u00e1plav\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed o povodn\u00edch, je\u017e se u n\u00e1s objevily po roce 2002, pon\u011bkud zaniknout.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mysl\u00edm, \u017de tak\u00e9 nevystihuje to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co kniha p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dokonal\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00fdch povodn\u00ed. Nakonec nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e pod\u011bkovat autor\u016fm za jejich pr\u00e1ci a celkov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed publikace, kter\u00e1 je v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e1 a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si b\u00fdt na \u010destn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v knihovn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hydrologa, meteorologa i historika.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jun Da\u0148helka, MZ 2006\/3, ro\u010dn\u00edk 59, str. 93<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R. Br\u00e1zdil a kolektiv. Brno \u2013 Praha: Masarykova univerzita a \u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav. 369 stran. ISBN 80-210-3864-0 Publikace Historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 povodn\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je obs\u00e1hl\u00e1, komplexn\u011b pojat\u00e1 a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11053","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11053"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11057,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11053\/revisions\/11057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}