{"id":10917,"date":"2024-12-30T16:47:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T15:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=10917"},"modified":"2024-12-30T16:49:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T15:49:36","slug":"vaclav-klaus-modra-planeta-v-ohrozeni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/vaclav-klaus-modra-planeta-v-ohrozeni\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav Klaus: Modr\u00e1 planeta v ohro\u017een\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10917\" class=\"elementor elementor-10917\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4828390 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4828390\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4464521\" data-id=\"4464521\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24e085b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24e085b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Praha: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Doko\u0159\u00e1n 2009. 227 stran. ISBN 978-80-7363-277-9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">P\u0159edchoz\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eku V\u00e1clava Klause \u201eModr\u00e1, nikoli zelen\u00e1 planeta\u201c jsem v kv\u011btnu 2007 otv\u00edral docela se z\u00e1jmem. Zaj\u00edmalo mne, \u010d\u00edm pan prezident svoje n\u00e1zory na zm\u011bny glob\u00e1ln\u00edho klimatu zd\u016fvod\u0148uje, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1v\u00e1 s odpov\u011b\u010fmi na ot\u00e1zku, kterou si v dodatku k n\u00e1zvu kn\u00ed\u017eky s\u00e1m polo\u017eil. Ot\u00e1zka tehdy zn\u011bla: \u201eCo je ohro\u017eeno \u2013 klima nebo svoboda?\u201c Vypo\u0159\u00e1dal se s nimi po sv\u00e9m, co\u017e u\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f Meteorologick\u00fdch Zpr\u00e1v dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1mo.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Od t\u00e9 doby V\u00e1clav Klaus ve sv\u00e9m \u201eboji za modrou planetu\u201c skute\u010dn\u011b nepolevil, naopak sv\u016fj boj zintenzivnil. Nav\u0161t\u00edvil \u0159adu zem\u00ed, kde v\u017edy s odkazem na \u201esvoji knihu\u201c p\u0159ednesl des\u00edtky projev\u016f, n\u00e1zory prezentoval i na p\u016fd\u011b OSN. Nejrad\u011bji v\u0161ak chodil mezi pr\u016fmysln\u00edky a energetick\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 kruhy, co\u017e je celkem pochopiteln\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tam toti\u017e nal\u00e9zal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed, pr\u00e1v\u011b tam z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 i finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje na p\u0159eklady svoj\u00ed prvn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky do ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f \u2013 celkem z\u0159ejm\u011b ji\u017e do dvan\u00e1cti, zcela naposledy tak\u00e9 do slovin\u0161tiny, ru\u0161tiny a alb\u00e1n\u0161tiny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ur\u010dit\u011b se pan prezident b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch \u201eklimatick\u00fdch mis\u00ed\u201c setkal s \u0159adou reakc\u00ed na sv\u00e1 vystoupen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto mne zaj\u00edmalo, co nov\u00e9ho bude jeho n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eka obsahovat, jak\u00fd bude dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj jeho argumentac\u00ed. Ji\u017e ob\u00e1lka kn\u00ed\u017eky tato o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed navozuje \u2013 jako upout\u00e1vka je na n\u00ed toti\u017e zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00e9 uvedeno, \u017ee jde o \u201esborn\u00edk nov\u00fdch text\u016f o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159edmluvu si napsal s\u00e1m a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v n\u00ed, \u017ee nepova\u017euje za pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ps\u00e1t knihu novou a s jinou argumentac\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161e je toti\u017e jasn\u00e9!<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Obsah nov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky autor \u010dlen\u00ed do dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed, nazvan\u00e9 Doktr\u00edna glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed jako probl\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9 svobody, shroma\u017e\u010fuje 19 sv\u00fdch text\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikly po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9 prvn\u00ed. V\u0161echny texty, nebo alespo\u0148 jejich v\u011bt\u0161ina, ji\u017e byly v na\u0161em tisku publikov\u00e1ny bu\u010f v pln\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 v zestru\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9 form\u011b. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti (Pohled ekonomie na problematiku glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u011bt sv\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch publikovan\u00fdch text\u016f a dopl\u0148uje je sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fdmi pozn\u00e1mkami k ekonomick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze problematiky glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti se texty prol\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Klausovy v\u00fdroky o tom, \u017ee p\u0159edstava rozsahu prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn je um\u011ble a neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ena, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch teplot je v historick\u00e9m porovn\u00e1n\u00ed velmi mal\u00e9, \u017ee d\u016fsledky na \u010dlov\u011bka a jeho aktivity jsou v podstat\u011b zanedbateln\u00e9, apod. Jak\u00e9koli v\u00fdhledy do budoucna pova\u017euje Klaus za v\u00fdsledek v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b spekulativn\u00edch progn\u00f3z a nikoliv za v\u011bdecky ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed dosavadn\u00edch trend\u016f. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota pr\u00fd od roku 1998 u\u017e jenom kles\u00e1, tak\u017ee jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed obavy jsou zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Podle Klause zast\u00e1nci projev\u016f klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny (naz\u00fdv\u00e1 je environmentalisty) pova\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a argumenty za nepopiratelnou pravdu a k dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlaky na z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce. Nut\u00ed je p\u0159ij\u00edmat neliber\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, zav\u00e1d\u011bt sv\u00e9voln\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, regulace a restrikce a pod\u0159izuj\u00ed je byrokratick\u00e9mu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Komunismus je pr\u00fd dnes nahrazov\u00e1n hrozbou ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho environmentalismu! V uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch textech se v\u0161ak pan prezident projevuje jako \u201emistr slova i pera\u201c st\u00e1le stejnou my\u0161lenku vyjad\u0159uje v\u017edy jin\u00fdmi a jin\u00fdmi slovy, duch ani obsah v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed. Je st\u00e1le v\u00fdb\u011brov\u011b lhostejn\u00fd k realit\u011b a fakta, kter\u00e1 jsou v rozporu s jeho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm, prost\u011b neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1. Jako ostatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch o svoj\u00ed pravd\u011b mu jako odpov\u011b\u010f na n\u00e1mitky sta\u010d\u00ed jen jeho vlastn\u00ed v\u00edra.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Jak j\u00ed\u017e n\u00e1zev druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti napov\u00edd\u00e1, texty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zam\u011b\u0159eny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na ekonomick\u00e9 aspekty. Trochu jsem o\u010dek\u00e1val, \u017ee se zde Klaus projev\u00ed jako ekonom a v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch se objev\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201ep\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota\u201c. Bohu\u017eel jsem ji zde nenalezl \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee je n\u011bkde skryt\u00e1 a j\u00e1 jsem ji jako ekonom-laik pouze neobjevil. Podstatou text\u016f je kritika tzv. Sternovy zpr\u00e1vy z roku 2006, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Klaus se zde zam\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na tzv. diskontov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu. Jde o pojem, kter\u00fd je docela logick\u00fd a b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd ve finan\u010dn\u00edch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I \u010das m\u00e1 v ekonomii svoji hodnotu, nebo\u0165 ,,&#8230;stokoruna dnes, za rok, desetilet\u00ed, nebo stolet\u00ed m\u00e1 a bude m\u00edt v\u00fdrazn\u011b jinou hodnotu&#8221;. Zpr\u00e1v\u011b vyt\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee diskontn\u00ed sazb\u011b Stern p\u0159isuzuje hodnotu bl\u00edzkou nule a tak budoucnosti p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam jako p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Stern toti\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u201e\u2026p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed generace maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd n\u00e1rok na na\u0161i etickou pozornost jako generace dne\u0161n\u00ed\u2026\u201c, co\u017e Klausovi zjevn\u011b vad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Z kn\u00ed\u017eky vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee z\u0159ejm\u011b ani mezi ekonomy zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se finan\u010dn\u00edmi anal\u00fdzami p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e1 shoda o odhadu v\u00fd\u0161e diskontn\u00ed sazby nepanuje. Lze proto Klaus\u016fv n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je mo\u017eno tento, zat\u00edm z\u0159ejm\u011b ne zcela dopracovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, bez v\u00fdhrad pou\u017e\u00edt i na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Nejde tak trochu o cynismus v\u016f\u010di budoucnost\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm? Nakonec i \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch a zcela ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch krok\u016f pana prezidenta v \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00fdch souvislostech sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e o tom, \u017ee osobn\u011b klade vysok\u00fd d\u016fraz na (svoji) sou\u010dasnost a upoza\u010fuje (na\u0161i) budoucnost.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Co nov\u00e9ho se tedy \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 v nov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017ece dozv\u00edd\u00e1, jak\u00e9 jsou Klausovy argumenta\u010dn\u00ed posuny za posledn\u00ed dva roky? Ten, kdo n\u00e1zory pana prezidenta alespo\u0148 ob\u010das sleduje, si po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed ur\u010dit\u011b \u0159ekne, \u017ee vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u2013 j\u00e1 jsem je t\u0159eba nenalezl ani \u201emezi \u0159\u00e1dky\u201c&#8230; ! Kn\u00ed\u017eku lze proto doporu\u010dit k p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed snad pouze tomu, kdo je\u0161t\u011b o Klausov\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech nikdy nesly\u0161el. Ten kdo je zn\u00e1, tomu ji\u017e nic nov\u00e9ho nep\u0159inese. \u010c\u00edst znovu a znovu o tom, \u017ee \u201e&#8230;\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bda o klimatu jako v\u011bdeck\u00e9m oboru neexistuje&#8230;\u201c, \u017ee \u201e&#8230;argumenty IPCC jsou zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ne\u00fapln\u00e9 a sporn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011b&#8230;\u201c, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky modelov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje klimatu jsou \u201espekulativn\u00ed\u201c, \u017ee \u201e&#8230;ekonomie je jednotnou a jednolitou v\u011bdou&#8230;\u201c a pr\u00e1v\u011b ona si \u201e&#8230;zaslou\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt naz\u00fdv\u00e1na v\u011bdou&#8230;\u201c a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f, je ji\u017e pon\u011bkud \u00fanavn\u00e9. Klaus v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch napad\u00e1 sv\u00e9 odp\u016frce s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee si troufaj\u00ed tvrdit p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, na to, kolik toho v\u00edme, jen\u017ee pak si trouf\u00e1 tvrdit to sam\u00e9, pouze v\u0161ak s opa\u010dn\u00fdm znam\u00e9nkem.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Sv\u016fj vzkaz, \u017ee je t\u0159eba p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o tom kam, kolik a jak investovat do zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, Klaus ji\u017e sv\u011btu dal (a tento jeho krok skute\u010dn\u011b oce\u0148uji!). Z\u00a0hlediska argumentace v\u0161ak touto kn\u00ed\u017ekou \u017e\u00e1dnou dal\u0161\u00ed \u201ep\u0159idanou hodnotu\u201c ji\u017e ale nep\u0159inesl. Proto je pro mne obdobn\u00fdm \u201eideologick\u00fdm klimaskeptick\u00fdm trakt\u00e1tem&#8221; jako kn\u00ed\u017eka prvn\u00ed, kterou takto ozna\u010dil Ladislav Metelka v Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch 28. 5. 2007, co\u017e se pana prezidenta zcela evidentn\u011b dotklo (viz str. 49)&#8230; !<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Jan Pretel, MZ 2009\/6, ro\u010dn\u00edk 62, str. 200<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Praha: Nakladatelstv\u00ed Doko\u0159\u00e1n 2009. 227 stran. ISBN 978-80-7363-277-9. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eku V\u00e1clava Klause \u201eModr\u00e1, nikoli zelen\u00e1 planeta\u201c jsem v kv\u011btnu 2007 otv\u00edral docela se z\u00e1jmem. Zaj\u00edmalo mne, \u010d\u00edm pan prezident svoje [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10917","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10921,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10917\/revisions\/10921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}