{"id":10900,"date":"2024-12-30T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T15:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=10900"},"modified":"2024-12-30T16:20:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T15:20:26","slug":"atlas-krajiny-ceske-republiky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/atlas-krajiny-ceske-republiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10900\" class=\"elementor elementor-10900\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcf61f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcf61f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-836d6e9\" data-id=\"836d6e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc1e6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fc1e6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rtejustify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Praha: Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasn\u00e9 zahradnictv\u00ed, v. v. i., 2009. 332 stran. ISBN 978-80-85116-59-5. N\u00e1klad 5 000 v\u00fdtisk\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ve form\u00e1tu 52 x 62cm vydan\u00fd desetikilogramov\u00fd atlas ukazuje minulost, sou\u010dasnost a sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem i budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed krajiny. Jde o d\u00edlo vskutku monument\u00e1ln\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edlelo 357 v\u011bdc\u016f ze 133 instituc\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b 12 odborn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (\u010cHM\u00da). Atlas obsahuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 1\u00a0300 vyobrazen\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161ina map je v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku 1 : 500\u00a0000, dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku 1 : 300 000 (v\u00fd\u0159ezy jsou ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku), grafy, ilustrativn\u00ed fotografie. Pojmy s faktografickou n\u00e1vaznost\u00ed jsou odborn\u011b definov\u00e1ny &#8211; nap\u0159. u mapy v\u00fdskytu tropick\u00fdch dn\u016f je uvedena definice v\u00fdskytu. Krom\u011b \u010de\u0161tiny je pr\u016fvodn\u00ed text paraleln\u011b publikov\u00e1n i v angli\u010dtin\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Realizace projektu byla velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 s ohledem na redigov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla, spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm v \u0161irok\u00e9m rozsahu tematick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, technick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch map, pln\u011bn\u00ed term\u00ednov\u00fdch limit\u016f. Rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady dos\u00e1hly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 50 milion\u016f (40 milion\u016f st\u00e1lo zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, 9 milion\u016f tisk a distribuce).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o publikaci n\u00e1m pod\u00e1 stru\u010dn\u00e1 obsahov\u00e1 charakteristika knihy rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9 do osmi Samostatn\u00fdch celk\u016f (debaty o \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do jednotliv\u00fdch kapitol zabraly \u00fadajn\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f):<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">1. Krajina _ p\u0159edm\u011bt studia. Co je krajina, z \u010deho se skl\u00e1d\u00e1, historick\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dokumenty o krajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">2. Geografick\u00e1 poloha. Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, ekonomick\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch hodnot evropsk\u00e9 krajiny, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o \u010cR.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">3. Historick\u00e1 krajina. Formov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu a spr\u00e1vy \u00fazem\u00ed od 12. stolet\u00ed, procesy zm\u011bn v krajin\u011b, v\u00fdvoj vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny, historick\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rizika (nap\u0159. historick\u00e9 klima a povodn\u011b v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, d\u016fln\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, historick\u00e9 sesuvy, historick\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">4. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajina. Energie, ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, geologick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, reli\u00e9f, vodstvo, p\u016fdy, rostlinstvo a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161stvo, typy p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">5. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krajina. Obyvatelstvo, s\u00eddla, os\u00eddlen\u00ed. Ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity v krajin\u011b (zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl, doprava). Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">6. Krajina jako d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Ochrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krajiny (chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, jeskyn\u011b, pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 stromy, geologick\u00e9 a geomorfologick\u00e9 lokality, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed parky, ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f). Ochrana kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed (pam\u00e1tky od prav\u011bku). P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdznamnost krajiny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">7. Krajina jako prostor pro spole\u010dnost. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a antropogenn\u00ed rizika \u2013 seizmicita, ohro\u017een\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, klimatick\u00e1 rizika \u2013 vesm\u011bs z obdob\u00ed 1961\u20132000: p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed mr\u00e1z, tropick\u00e9 dny, sr\u00e1\u017eky &gt; 30 mm\/h, dny s kroupami, dny s mlhou, meteorologick\u00e9 sucho, epizody sucha. Eroze povod\u00ed mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch tok\u016f p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch pr\u016ftoc\u00edch (1881\u20132003). Kvalita \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed: monitorovac\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 kvality venkovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed s nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi daty p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z provenience \u010cHM\u00da.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">8. Krajina v um\u011bn\u00ed. Reprodukce \u010dty\u0159iceti p\u011bti obraz\u016f \u010desk\u00fdch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed uveden\u00e9 esejem Reflexe \u010desk\u00e9 krajiny ve v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed z pohledu krajinn\u00e9ho ekologa Jana Laciny. Jde o jak\u00fdsi bonus s kultiva\u010dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dinky \u2013 d\u00edky auto\u0159i!<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V p\u0159edmluv\u011b k publikaci tehdej\u0161\u00ed ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Ladislav Miko uvedl, \u017ee vyd\u00e1n\u00edm Atlasu krajiny by mohla b\u00fdt zacelena mezera spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v neexistenci z\u00e1kladn\u00edho d\u00edla, tj. n\u00e1rodn\u00edho atlasu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. V tomto sm\u011bru spln\u00ed vydan\u00fd atlas o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b i specialist\u016fm<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">poslou\u017e\u00ed v komparativn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, dovol\u00edm si zapochybovat: jde o takov\u00fd \u201en\u00e1klad\u201c multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edch informac\u00ed prezentovan\u00fdch ve form\u00e1tu velmi nesch\u016fdn\u00e9m, jen\u017e \u010dasto neumo\u017e\u0148uje studium v klasick\u00e9 sed\u00edc\u00ed poloze u stolu, \u017ee i pou\u010den\u00fd u\u017eivatel se s touto publikac\u00ed patrn\u011b mine. (Form\u00e1t ov\u0161em vyplynul z pragmatick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb: rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mapy by byly na men\u0161\u00edm form\u00e1tu ne\u010diteln\u00e9.) Stejn\u011b tak lze pochybovat o napln\u011bn\u00ed pon\u011bkud p\u0159epjat\u00e9 teze vysloven\u00e9 v p\u0159edmluv\u011b, \u017ee atlas bude slou\u017eit &#8230; \u201e\u0161kol\u00e1m v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed k vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eak\u016f a student\u016f\u201c. Tato konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nezneva\u017euj\u00ed st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed smysl d\u00edla: podat celistv\u00fd obraz \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v tradi\u010dn\u00edch krajinn\u00fdch poloh\u00e1ch, ale i v socioekonomick\u00fdch souvislostech a specializovan\u00fdch projevech a ukazatel\u00edch, zab\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch a\u017e k\u00a0p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdm detail\u016fm, nap\u0159. o plodnosti a mortalit\u011b obyvatelstva. \u00dazce orientovan\u00fd znalec jist\u011b najde d\u016fvod ke kritice, \u017ee jeho obor p\u0159i\u0161el zkr\u00e1tka na \u00fakor jin\u00e9ho, ale to je u publikac\u00ed tohoto typu obvykl\u00e9. Probl\u00e9m sp\u00ed\u0161e vid\u00edm v propagaci t\u00e9to publikace \u2013 m\u011bla by b\u00fdt soustavn\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b informace, kde je atlas k dispozici ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pozn\u00e1mka nakonec. Patrn\u011b z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b se slovo krajina vyskytuje v sedmi z osmi n\u00e1zv\u016f kapitol. Vid\u00edme v tom jist\u00fd ozvl\u00e1\u0161t\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed, filozofick\u00fd p\u0159esah, l\u00e1skyplnost. A jedna z kapitol nese n\u00e1zev Krajina jako d\u011bdictv\u00ed. V jak\u00e9m stavu bude zachov\u00e1na?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zden\u011bk Hork\u00fd, MZ 2011\/5, ro\u010dn\u00edk 64, str. 136<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Praha: Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasn\u00e9 zahradnictv\u00ed, v. v. i., 2009. 332 stran. ISBN 978-80-85116-59-5. N\u00e1klad 5 000 v\u00fdtisk\u016f. Ve form\u00e1tu 52 x 62cm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10900","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10900"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10904,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10900\/revisions\/10904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}