{"id":10856,"date":"2024-12-30T15:49:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T14:49:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=10856"},"modified":"2024-12-30T15:54:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T14:54:00","slug":"atlas-ostravskeho-ovzdusi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/atlas-ostravskeho-ovzdusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Atlas ostravsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10856\" class=\"elementor elementor-10856\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30c2f3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30c2f3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f01a4ee\" data-id=\"f01a4ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c428481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c428481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor Petr Jan\u010d\u00edk a kolektiv. Ostrava: V\u0160B-TU Ostrava 2013. 128 stran. ISBN 978-80-248-3006-3.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na Ostravsku a Karvinsku je nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhor\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b. To je dlouhodob\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd stav, kter\u00fd p\u0159es v\u0161echna d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1le nevyhovuje platn\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm norm\u00e1m. A co v\u00edc, je t\u011bmto norm\u00e1m bohu\u017eel je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b vzd\u00e1len. Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou neut\u011b\u0161en\u00e9ho stavu? Co je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat, aby imisn\u00ed limity byly dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny? Tomuto probl\u00e9mu se r\u016fzn\u011b dlouho s r\u016fznou intenzitou, z r\u016fzn\u00fdch pohled\u016f a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji v\u011bnuje mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f, vede se ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 diskuse, zm\u00ednku o nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m stavu a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed ho zm\u011bnit m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m programu snad ka\u017ed\u00e1 politick\u00e1 strana a ka\u017ed\u00fd politik, kter\u00fd chce v regionu z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 voli\u010d\u016f. Ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011bcn\u00e9 diskusi jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podklady, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nej\u00fapln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u00edch popisuj\u00edc\u00edch aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav, kter\u00e9 jsou s vyu\u017eit\u00edm objektivn\u00edch metod pou\u017eity pro odhad stavu budouc\u00edho. A pr\u00e1v\u011b jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch ucelen\u00fdch a p\u0159ehledn\u00fdch podklad\u016f je Atlas ostravsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Doc. Ing. Petr Jan\u010d\u00edk, Ph.D. se spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi spolupracovn\u00edky Ing. Irenou Pavl\u00edkovou, RNDr. Janem Bittou a ing. Danielem Hladk\u00fdm na Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9 \u2013 Technick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Ostrava v\u011bnuje problematice zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let. Jejich dom\u00e9nou je modelov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed metodiky SYMOS, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z teorie gaussovsk\u00e9ho rozptylu zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, a vyu\u017eit\u00ed geografick\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro p\u0159\u00edpravu zdrojov\u00fdch dat a pro prezentaci v\u00fdsledk\u016f. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm Atlasu ostravsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed je shrnut\u00ed dlouholet\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala podrobn\u00fdm modelov\u00e1n\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bsta Ostravy, pokra\u010dovala modelov\u00e1n\u00edm situace v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech nejen Moravskoslezsk\u00e9ho kraje a v roce 2013 vyvrcholila rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm modelov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti v r\u00e1mci projektu Informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m kvality ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v oblasti polsko-\u010desk\u00e9ho pohrani\u010d\u00ed ve Slezsk\u00e9m a Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m regionu (\u201eAir Silesia\u201c \u2013 informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s kompletn\u00edmi v\u00fdsledky projektu a podrobn\u00fdmi souhrnn\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami je dostupn\u00fd na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch www. air-silesia.eu).<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Atlas se v\u011bnuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed suspendovan\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi PM<sub>10<\/sub> (pol\u00e9tav\u00fdm prachem), okrajov\u011b i oxidem dusi\u010dit\u00fdm NO<sub>2<\/sub>. Srozumiteln\u011b a p\u0159ehledn\u011b jsou pops\u00e1ny nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, zdroje emis\u00ed, zp\u016fsob modelov\u00e1n\u00ed, a zejm\u00e9na jeho v\u00fdsledky, tj. pole zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v letech 2003, 2005, 2007 a 2009, a dopad r\u016fzn\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch variant sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed imisn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee v Ostrav\u011b. Velice d\u016fle\u017eitou kapitolou je odhad vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu \u010desk\u00fdch a polsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na Ostravsku v letech 2006 a 2010.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 kapitole ostravsk\u00fd prach lze nahl\u00e9dnout do mikrosv\u011bta ultrajemn\u00fdch prachov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic. Autor kapitoly, Ing. Karel Lach, CSc. ze Zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu se s\u00eddlem v Ostrav\u011b, ukazuje, co v\u0161echno lze zjistit pomoc\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 elektronov\u00e9 mikroskopie. \u010c\u00e1stice, kter\u00e9 obvykle zn\u00e1me pouze jako \u201eza\u0161pin\u011bn\u00fd\u201c filtr, h\u00fd\u0159\u00ed tvary a barvami, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed kompozice. Vzhled jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic, aglomer\u00e1t\u016f a klastr\u016f, jejich povrch a chemick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee hodn\u011b napov\u011bd\u011bt i o cest\u011b jejich vzniku, a t\u00edm uk\u00e1zat i na jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zdroj. P\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed fotografi\u00ed, poeticky nazvan\u00fdch nap\u0159. jako na dn\u011b mo\u0159e, Poztr\u00e1cen\u00e9 kor\u00e1le a Krasohled, snadno zapomeneme, \u017ee se vlastn\u011b fascinovan\u011b d\u00edv\u00e1me \u201edo o\u010d\u00ed\u201c kr\u00e1sn\u00fdm zabij\u00e1k\u016fm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Atlasu jsou doprovodn\u00e9 fotografie \u201eze \u017eivota v Ostrav\u011b&#8221; autor\u016f Martina Straky, Martina Popel\u00e1\u0159e a Evy Tenzin.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor\u016fm mus\u00edm vytknout terminologickou nep\u0159esnost v ozna\u010den\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stic, kterou v\u0161ak p\u0159ipisuji na vrub popul\u00e1rn\u00edmu stylu publikace. \u010c\u00e1stice PM<sub>10<\/sub> auto\u0159i naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed jemn\u00fdm pol\u00e9tav\u00fdm prachem, zat\u00edmco obvykle jsou \u010d\u00e1stice velikosti 2,5 a\u017e 10 \u00b5m naz\u00fdv\u00e1ny hrubou frakc\u00ed (coarse particles), \u010d\u00e1stice velikosti 1 a\u017e 2,5 \u00b5m jemnou frakc\u00ed (fine particles) a \u010d\u00e1stice men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1 \u00b5m velmi jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi (ultrafine particles). Za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed by rovn\u011b\u017e st\u00e1lo, \u017ee se publikace zab\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze \u010d\u00e1sticemi PM<sub>10<\/sub>, a to pouze jejich pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco ro\u010dn\u00ed imisn\u00ed limit PM<sub>10<\/sub> nen\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Ostravy p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n, denn\u00ed limit je p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Ostravy, stejn\u011b jako ro\u010dn\u00ed limit \u010d\u00e1stic PM<sub>2.5<\/sub>. Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed riziko plyne z dlouhodob\u011b vysoce nadlimitn\u00edch koncentrac\u00ed karcinogenn\u00edho benzo[a]pyrenu, kter\u00fd je v\u00e1z\u00e1n p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na jemn\u00e9 a velmi jemn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stice. Bez tohoto zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed by si \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 z konstatov\u00e1ni: <em>\u201e&#8230;pokud by se provedlo v\u0161echna v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, v\u00a0oblastech s p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00fdm limitem PM<sub>10<\/sub> by \u017eilo pouh\u00fdch 0,5 % obyvatel Ostravy&#8230;\u201c<\/em>, (str. 86) mohl nespr\u00e1vn\u011b dovodit, \u017ee po realizaci popsan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed by byl probl\u00e9m zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v Ostrav\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161en. Tak tomu v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Lze konstatovat, \u017ee auto\u0159i splnili z\u00e1m\u011br, deklarovan\u00fd v \u00favodu Atlasu, a to objasnit, jak\u00e9 je rozlo\u017een\u00ed a velikost koncentrac\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ostravsk\u00e9m ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a popsat, jak\u00e9 jsou toho p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny. Atlas ostravsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed je poda\u0159enou publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed nejen za p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed, ale i za prohl\u00e9dnut\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete si ji st\u00e1hnout hned te\u010f: <a style=\"color: #003366;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.air-silesia.eu\/files\/fi1e\/air_silesia\/raport\/vsb\">http:\/\/www.air-silesia.eu\/files\/fi1e\/air_silesia\/raport\/vsb<\/a> atlas_ov_ovzdusi_.pdf.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Libor \u010cernikovsk\u00fd, MZ 2014\/3, ro\u010dn\u00edk 67, str. 92\u201393<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e283185 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e283185\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3be338e\" data-id=\"3be338e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5213ed2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5213ed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider 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100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0454b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0454b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c66424\" data-id=\"8c66424\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4393b6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4393b6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><strong>Kartografick\u00fd koment\u00e1\u0159 k\u00a0publikaci Atlas ostravsk\u00e9ho ovzdu\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Obsah Atlasu je sestaven v logick\u00e9m sledu postupn\u011b od faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e po v\u00fdsledky modelov\u00e1n\u00ed. V Atlase chyb\u00ed komplexn\u00ed mapy a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm synt\u00e9za map (typizace \u010di regionalizace) a text je na mnoha m\u00edstech zat\u00ed\u017een nespr\u00e1vnou kartografickou terminologi\u00ed (nap\u0159. s. 44 legenda mapov\u00fdch prvk\u016f).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e9ef42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e9ef42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d677ed3\" data-id=\"d677ed3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fafea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"03fafea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Atlas-Ostravy.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Atlas Ostravy\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA4NTksInVybCI6Imh0dHA6XC9cL3d3dy5jbWVzLmN6XC93ZWJcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzEyXC9BdGxhcy1Pc3RyYXZ5LmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"758\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Atlas-Ostravy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10859\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Atlas-Ostravy.jpg 944w, http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Atlas-Ostravy-300x241.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Atlas-Ostravy-768x617.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e64aa5\" data-id=\"5e64aa5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28460b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28460b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kompozi\u010dn\u011b je Atlas sestaven z n\u011bkolika typ\u016f stran \u2013 nemapov\u00e9 (text, tabulky, ilustrace), hlavn\u00ed mapov\u00e9 (mapy Ostravy v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku 1:90 000 a \u010desko-polsk\u00e9ho pomez\u00ed 1:600 000) a vedlej\u0161\u00ed mapov\u00e9 (mapy \u010cR). Fotografie jsou velmi p\u011bkn\u00e9 a vhodn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed obsah Atlasu. N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemapov\u00e9 strany jsou kompozi\u010dn\u011b pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e voln\u00fd prostor mohli auto\u0159i v\u011bnovat mapov\u00e9mu (i nemapov\u00e9mu) vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasov\u00fdch zm\u011bn mapovan\u00fdch jev\u016f. Tento typ informac\u00ed v Atlase chyb\u00ed. \u0158ada map stejn\u00e9ho v\u011bcn\u00e9ho vymezen\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch (nap\u0159. mapy vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu v letech 2007 a 2009), mohla b\u00fdt uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na na dvoustran\u011b vedle sebe, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 jejich vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed. <br \/><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee9081f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee9081f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cdecf5\" data-id=\"1cdecf5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe8f00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fe8f00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Mapy jsou kompozi\u010dn\u011b ur\u010deny zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00fdm form\u00e1tem A4 (p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u011bru stran). Vzhledem k tvaru mapov\u00e9ho pole jsou v\u0161echny mapov\u00e9 listy zat\u00ed\u017eeny velk\u00fdm pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm (a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u00edl\u00fdm) prostorem, co\u017e ub\u00edr\u00e1 na dominantnosti mapov\u00e9ho pole, a t\u00edm i schopnosti mapy sd\u011blit v\u00edce detail\u016f. Proveden\u00ed kompozi\u010dn\u00edch prvk\u016f je diskutabiln\u00ed, nap\u0159. n\u00e1zvy map nejsou provedeny verz\u00e1lkami, ale zbyte\u010dn\u011b kurz\u00edvou. Sm\u011brovky jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko nen\u00ed typograficky spr\u00e1vn\u011b proveden\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Znakov\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d Atlasu je jednotn\u00fd, bez v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch chyb. Auto\u0159i zbyte\u010dn\u011b opakuj\u00ed znakov\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d topografick\u00e9ho podkladu na v\u0161ech map\u00e1ch. Velmi diskutabiln\u00ed je pou\u017eit\u00ed fuzzy stupnice v map\u00e1ch od strany 57, v\u010detn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed divergentn\u00ed stupnice barev (tzv. spektr\u00e1ln\u00ed stupnice). Plo\u0161n\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 znaky v topografick\u00e9m podkladu, zejm\u00e9na lesy, nevhodn\u011b ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed barevn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed znak\u016f tematick\u00e9ho obsahu. Popis znakov\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de a jeho proveden\u00ed je kvalitn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">K n\u011bkter\u00fdm map\u00e1m lze m\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 kartografick\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky. Kartodiagramy na map\u00e1ch pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch koncentrac\u00ed (s. 11 a 13) neobsahuj\u00ed stupnici ani vysv\u011btlen\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 linie (z\u0159ejm\u011b pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 hodnota). Barvy v\u00a0diagramech nerespektuj\u00ed pravidlo pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasu a lokalizace diagram\u016f nen\u00ed z mapy identifikovateln\u00e1. Mapy \u010cR s\u00a0vyzna\u010den\u00fdmi oblastmi se zhor\u0161enou kvalitou ovzdu\u0161\u00ed (s. 14 a 16) nemaj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka. Vhodn\u00e9 by bylo uveden\u00ed, zda zn\u00e1zor\u0148ovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed s LV a LV+MT jsou katastry, obce \u010di jin\u00e9 jednotky. N\u00e1zvy map jsou chybn\u011b pod mapov\u00fdm polem a strana 16 je nelogicky pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Mapy na stran\u00e1ch 21, 23, 25 a 27 nemaj\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko a chyb\u00ed d\u016fvod pro pou\u017eit\u00ed divergentn\u00ed stupnice barev. V\u00a0n\u00e1zvu je zbyte\u010dn\u011b pou\u017eito slovo Rozlo\u017een\u00ed. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co znamenaj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e1 pole. Mapa pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f pol\u00e9tav\u00e9ho prachu (s. 29) m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd topografick\u00fd podklad zamezuj\u00edc\u00ed snadnou \u010ditelnost tematick\u00e9ho obsahu. U v\u0161ech map se nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u011b p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed intervaly ve stupnic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Atlas je z kartografick\u00e9ho hlediska pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm d\u00edlem s velkou \u0159adou nedostatk\u016f a mal\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm chyb. Atlasu chyb\u00ed vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed ve form\u011b prostorov\u00e9 synt\u00e9zy typizace nebo regionalizace. Auto\u0159i ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed interpretaci obsahu Atlasu na \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. Ti ji v\u0161ak v tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m souboru slo\u017eit\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch map nemohou spr\u00e1vn\u011b prov\u00e9st. Sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del Atlas pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b spln\u00ed, av\u0161ak za cenu, \u017ee zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00e9 informace budou u\u017eivatel\u016fm sd\u011bleny v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v nep\u0159esn\u00e9 form\u011b komunika\u010dn\u011b neefektivn\u00ed cestou.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>V\u00edt Vo\u017een\u00edlek, Rad\u00edm Tolasz, MZ 2017\/3, ro\u010dn\u00edk 67, str. 93<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autor Petr Jan\u010d\u00edk a kolektiv. Ostrava: V\u0160B-TU Ostrava 2013. 128 stran. ISBN 978-80-248-3006-3. ovzdu\u0161\u00ed na Ostravsku a Karvinsku je nejhor\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice a pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhor\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b. To je [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10856","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10856"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10862,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10856\/revisions\/10862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}