{"id":10814,"date":"2024-12-30T15:30:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T14:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/?page_id=10814"},"modified":"2024-12-30T15:32:10","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T14:32:10","slug":"znici-nas-klima-nebo-boj-s-klimatem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/znici-nas-klima-nebo-boj-s-klimatem\/","title":{"rendered":"Zni\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1s klima nebo boj s\u00a0klimatem?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"10814\" class=\"elementor elementor-10814\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-771e9df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"771e9df\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4640e1\" data-id=\"e4640e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2a4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be2a4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 08-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V\u00e1clav Klaus, Praha: Grada 2017 200 stran, ISBN 978-80-271-0589-2<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 ps\u00e1t recenzi na knihu, kter\u00e1 je v\u00edce- oborov\u00e1 tak, jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Autor v knize p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, filosofick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, ideologick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed u n\u00e1s i ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Klima a klimatologie tuto \u0161\u00ed\u0159i n\u00e1zor\u016f jen doprov\u00e1z\u00ed. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku mus\u00edm konstatovat, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tento doprovod je odborn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd, zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a \u010dasto z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b mani- pulativn\u00ed. Je to \u0161koda, proto\u017ee autorovy ekonomick\u00e9 a poli- tologick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jsou jist\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 mnoha \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b mne.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V \u00davodu se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 dozv\u00ed, \u017ee kniha navazuje na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed d\u00edlo v\u011bnovan\u00e9 stejn\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu (Klaus, V., 2007, Modr\u00e1, nikoliv zelen\u00e1 planeta. Doko\u0159\u00e1n, Praha 2007). V\u00e1clava Klause jsem si v\u017edy v\u00e1\u017eil pro jeho konzistentn\u00ed n\u00e1zorovou stabilitu, co\u017e v oblasti klimatu a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed plat\u00ed ji\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u011b 25 let. Ur\u010dit\u011b by bylo vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdyby se autor nechal pou\u010dit a opustil n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ee popsan\u00e9 myln\u00e9 argumenty, ale to v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jist\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Jeho nov\u00e1 kniha je dokladem t\u00e9to n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 stability, proto\u017ee autor na mnoha m\u00edstech cituje sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed texty s c\u00edlem tuto konzistentnost dok\u00e1zat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kapitola 1 (Stra\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1) je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b slo\u017eena z t\u011bchto citac\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 projevy a p\u0159edmluvy upozor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch -ism\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b klimatick\u00e9ho alarmismu, bych bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pode- psal. Pokud se v\u0161ak autor ve sv\u00fdch projevech a textech od tohoto t\u00e9matu odklon\u00ed a za\u010dne se tv\u00e1\u0159it jako klimatolog, tak se v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00fdl\u00ed. Tyto star\u0161\u00ed texty zde v\u0161ak rozeb\u00edrat nebudu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Druh\u00e1 kapitola (Diskuse ve v\u011bd\u011b, resp. v klimatologii) za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 filosofick\u00fdm pokusem uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, v\u010detn\u011b klimatologie, nejsou v\u011bdami (s. 52). Za klimatologii bych r\u00e1d vyvedl autora z omylu, proto\u017ee klimatologie je \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed meteorologie a ta je jako celek v\u011bdou fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ne nadarmo se u n\u00e1s klimatologie i meteorologie studuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad na Matematicko-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed fakult\u011b, na kated\u0159e fyziky atmosf\u00e9ry University Karlovy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed klimatologie mezi v\u011bdy o Zemi, kter\u00e9 autor \u010dasto zatracuje. Po\u0159\u00e1d se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bdu. Vyzdvihl bych zde autorovo konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee nev\u00fdhodou klimatologie je nemo\u017enost \u201ekontrolovan\u00e9ho experimentu\u201c (s. 53). Ano, m\u016f\u017eeme kontrolovan\u011b experimentovat pouze s historick\u00fdmi daty. Stejn\u011b jsou na tom i n\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy, nap\u0159\u00edklad ekonomie nebo politologie. V t\u00e9to kapitole autor tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 plyny a sklen\u00edkov\u00fd efekt maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed oteplen\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry o 33 \u00b0C (na s. 64 uv\u00e1d\u00ed teplotu bez t\u011bchto plyn\u016f \u201eminus 18 \u00b0C\u201c), z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak nepochopen\u011b a nepochopiteln\u011b marginalizuje p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek \u010dlov\u011bka k tomuto jevu. V t\u00e9to kapitole jsem s velkou radost\u00ed narazil na snad jedin\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 klimatologick\u00e9 konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed z cel\u00e9 knihy, cituji: \u201eDynamika klimatu je prost\u011b velmi slo\u017eit\u00e1\u201c (s. 67). Ano, a pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by m\u011bl autor opustit sv\u016fj zjednodu\u0161en\u00fd a nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd pohled na hodnocen\u00ed vlivu \u010dlov\u011bka na klima prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, z\u016fstat na poli ekonomie a politiky a vn\u00e9st do cel\u00e9 problematiky kone\u010dn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd a politick\u00fd nadhled. Naproti tomu zcela spr\u00e1vn\u011b autor upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee jsou obecn\u011b podce\u0148ov\u00e1ny mo\u017enosti adaptace a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje se hlavn\u011b mitigace. Autorem zvolen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011bry o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch teploty v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dne a roku (s. 91-92) ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zcela zanedbatelnou zm\u011bnou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty jsou v\u0161ak zcela nezanedbateln\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed a manipulativn\u00ed. Ano, \u010dlov\u011bk se t\u011bmto zm\u011bn\u00e1m um\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit, ale t\u011b\u017eko budeme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat horala z Beskyd nebo Krkono\u0161, aby se p\u0159est\u011bhoval na ji\u017en\u00ed Moravu. A hlavn\u011b nezapom\u00ednejme, \u017ee situace ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed a nebude nijak dramatick\u00e1 &#8211; probl\u00e9my jsou v tropech, subtropech a v pol\u00e1rn\u00edch oblastech. D\u00e1le, na s. 94-95, autor odm\u00edt\u00e1 princip p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opatrnosti. Jen bych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto principu si m\u011bsto Praha v\u00a0roce 2002 po\u0159\u00eddilo syst\u00e9m mobiln\u00edch protipovod\u0148ov\u00fdch st\u011bn, kter\u00e9 v srpnu 2002 ochr\u00e1nily velkou \u010d\u00e1st star\u00e9ho m\u011bsta pra\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u0159ed zatopen\u00edm. Ostatn\u011b principem p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opatrnosti se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s prakticky denn\u011b. \u010casto podv\u011bdom\u011b hodnot\u00edme pravd\u011bpodobnosti i rizika toho, co se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t a podle toho se rozhodujeme. Nelze tedy tento princip odm\u00edtat bez znalosti v\u011bci, je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 vyhodnotit pravd\u011bpodobnost n\u011bjak\u00e9ho jevu, jeho rizika, nakolik lze rizika sn\u00ed\u017eit a jak\u00e9 s t\u00edm budeme m\u00edt n\u00e1klady.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">T\u0159et\u00ed kapitolu (Ekonomie a klimatick\u00fd alarmismus) v\u011bnuje autor ekonomii, kter\u00e9 se celo\u017eivotn\u011b v\u011bnuje. O\u010dek\u00e1val bych zde anal\u00fdzu popisovan\u00e9ho brzd\u011bn\u00ed ekonomiky vlivem sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Takov\u00e1 zde nen\u00ed, autor jen bez jak\u00e9hokoliv podkladu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee alarmist\u00e9 \u00famysln\u011b a organizovan\u011b brzd\u00ed ekonomiku (s. 106). Autor uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee regulace objemu emis\u00ed CO2 je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm naru\u0161en\u00edm trhu jako celku. To v\u0161ak je 100% z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na zp\u016fsobech, kter\u00e9 ekonomov\u00e9, technologov\u00e9 a politici zvol\u00ed. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne IPCC, neur\u010duje, jak maj\u00ed politici a ekonomov\u00e9 postupovat, aby se emise v r\u00e1mci jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eily. Autor podsouv\u00e1 klimatolog\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje za alarmisty, aktivity, kter\u00e9 jsou dom\u00e9nou ekonom\u016f a politik\u016f (nap\u0159. da\u0148ov\u00e1 politika). Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148 je \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148. A pokud autor v t\u00e9to kapitole z principu odm\u00edt\u00e1 jak\u00e9koliv z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu, je nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee tak \u010din\u00ed jen sm\u011brem k emis\u00edm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Zcela myln\u011b v\u0161ak snahy o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto emis\u00ed autor ozna\u010duje jako \u201ez\u00e1sahy do klimatu\u201c (s. 120), proto\u017ee nev\u00ed, \u017ee do klimatu zasahujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ujeme zdroje a suroviny v emise. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm poznatkem z t\u00e9to kapitoly je postesknut\u00ed autora nad neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed diskus\u00ed (s. 145-146). Autor m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee k problematice glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed argumenty u\u017e hodn\u011b let, ale v\u0161e pad\u00e1 do pr\u00e1zdna. Nikdo neposlouch\u00e1. To je smutn\u00e9, ale j\u00e1 se pt\u00e1m: \u201ea autor poslouch\u00e1 argumenty klimatolog\u016f?\u201c. Jeho n\u00e1zorov\u00e1 konzistentnost v t\u00e9to v\u011bci ho usv\u011bd\u010duje z toho, \u017ee on klimatology neposlouch\u00e1 stejn\u011b, jako my neposlouch\u00e1me jeho. Na s. 147 se autor sna\u017e\u00ed popsat, z \u010deho maj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed z boje s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00edm prosp\u011bch. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i ,ziskov\u00e9\u2018 oblasti &#8211; obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisemi, budov\u00e1n\u00ed dotovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, biopaliva na \u00fakor potravin a nakonec v\u00fdzkum, psan\u00ed a mluven\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nezn\u00e1m jedin\u00e9ho klimatologa, kter\u00fd by z prvn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed oblast\u00ed m\u011bl jak\u00fdkoliv zisk, ale zn\u00e1m jedin\u00e9ho autora u n\u00e1s, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zisk z psan\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eek o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Posledn\u00ed kapitola (Klimatick\u00fd alarmismus jako sou\u010d\u00e1st nov\u00e9, k totalit\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed ideologie) se u\u017e samotn\u00e9 klimatologie dot\u00fdk\u00e1 jen okrajov\u011b. Autorovy z\u00e1v\u011bry o environmentalis- mu a zelen\u00e9 ideologii jsou mi sice sympatick\u00e9, ale neum\u00edm je hodnotit odborn\u011b. V t\u00e9to kapitole autor rovn\u011b\u017e napad\u00e1 snahu v\u011bdc\u016f (n\u011bkter\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f) prezentovat sv\u016fj obor, sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum, v m\u00e9di\u00edch. Jist\u011b se najdou tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed to d\u011blaj\u00ed proto, aby byli v \u201eroli celebrit\u201c (s. 172). Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu tohoto postupu v\u0161ak hledejme jinde. Dne\u0161n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed globalizace a headlinov\u00fd pohled na sv\u011bt (\u010dteme jen titulky) n\u00e1s v\u0161echny k podobn\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed nut\u00ed. V\u011bda se dnes neprezentuje jen v seriozn\u00edch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch publikac\u00edch, ale jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i popularizace, kter\u00e1 v\u011bdu p\u0159ibli\u017euje ve\u0159ejnosti. To nen\u00ed dom\u00e9na klimatolog\u016f, takov\u00fd je dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">A Z\u00e1v\u011br? Ten autor spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyu\u017eil k tomu, aby sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory shrnul do p\u011bti stran stru\u010dn\u00e9ho textu. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by m\u011bl \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 tuto knihu \u010d\u00edst odzadu, tento z\u00e1v\u011br dob\u0159e ukazuje, co ho p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed cel\u00e9 knihy \u010dek\u00e1.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9to \u201erecenze\u201c jsem uvedl, \u017ee se takov\u00e1to v\u00edceoborov\u00e1 kniha \u0161patn\u011b hodnot\u00ed. M\u00e1m v\u0161ak s touto knihou i osobn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Cel\u00fd text vyzn\u00edv\u00e1 jako ob\u017ealoba klimatologie a klimatolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zni\u010dit sv\u011bt. Bohu\u017eel se p\u0159i t\u00e9to ob\u017ealob\u011b autor dopou\u0161t\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed faktick\u00fdch omyl\u016f, kter\u00e9 se n\u00ed\u017ee sna\u017e\u00edm uv\u00e9st na pravou m\u00edru. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se mnou autor nebude souhlasit, a jsem p\u0159ipraven b\u00fdt p\u0159i\u0159azen ke klimatick\u00fdm alarmist\u016fm (dokonce si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e od roku 2007, kdy jsem se s autorem setkal, mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00edm). A to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec nev\u00edm, kdo a pro\u010d se stane skeptikem nebo alarmistou. Klimaskepticismus i klimaalarmismus jsou ideologie. Ale j\u00e1 jsem klimatolog.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Citace z knihy je uvedena kurz\u00edvou:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed (dnes u\u017e se rad\u011bji \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, proto\u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota ne a ne pravideln\u011b a nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b r\u016fst).<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">IPCC bylo zalo\u017eeno ji\u017e v roce 1988 jako panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu, nedo\u0161lo tedy k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pojmu zm\u011bna klimatu v souvislosti s v\u00fdvojem na za\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stolet\u00ed. Nav\u00edc glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed je pouze jedn\u00edm z projev\u016f zm\u011bn klimatu. Redukovat zm\u011bny klimatu jen na zm\u011bnu teploty vzduchu je hrub\u00e1 chyba.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>V klimatologii jsou k dispozici jen kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady, z nich\u017e se d\u00e1 jen velmi riskantn\u011b extrapolovat na dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed &#8230; p\u0159esto klimatologov\u00e9 extrapoluj\u00ed na desetilet\u00ed a stalet\u00ed dop\u0159edu<\/em> (stejn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka na s. 79)<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Konstrukce sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje klimatu nen\u00ed postavena na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 extrapolaci \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad, ale na klimatick\u00e9m modelov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tedy na fyzice. S tou neud\u011bl\u00e1 nic ani autor, ani klimatologov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>V ekonomii by nikoho nenapadlo \u201e odhadnout \u201c velikost parametru jako pr\u016fm\u011br n\u00e1zor\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f \u010di koleg\u016f.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">V klimatologii by to tak\u00e9 nikoho nenapadlo, i kdy\u017e se autor domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ano.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 15\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Politikov\u00e9 diktuj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm, jak maj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky klimatologick\u00fdch model\u016f vypadat.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor s\u00e1m je politikem, tak\u017ee by to m\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt. Taky takto diktuje? Jako klimatolog jsem se s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm takov\u00fdm nesetkal. A pokud by n\u011bjak\u00fd klimatolog na n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho p\u0159istoupil, p\u0159estal by b\u00fdt klimatologem a stal by se ideologick\u00fdm aktivistou.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 16\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>\u00dadajn\u00e9 ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody p\u0159irozen\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159irozen\u00fdmi aktivitami lid\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee produkce odpad\u016f je p\u0159irozen\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010clov\u011bka? Takov\u00e9 \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9\u201c chov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed nap\u0159. vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed ozonov\u00e9 vrstvy. Teprve mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b dohodnut\u00e9 omezen\u00ed emis\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch l\u00e1tek umo\u017e\u0148uje postupnou obnovu ozonov\u00e9 vrstvy.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 58\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>P\u0159\u00edmo formulovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem IPCC je prosadit a obh\u00e1jit nebezpe\u010dnost glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pro lidstvo.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor by m\u011bl konkretizovat, kde je tento c\u00edl takto \u201ep\u0159\u00edmo formulov\u00e1n\u201c. P\u0159\u00edmo formulovan\u00fdm c\u00edlem IPCC je prav\u00fd opak (The work of the organization is policy-relevant and yet policy-neutral, never policy- prescriptive.)<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 65\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e n\u00e1sledovalo zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teplot, nikoli naopak<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">To je pravda, ov\u0161em jen proto, \u017ee teplej\u0161\u00ed oce\u00e1n absorbuje m\u00e9n\u011b CO2 z atmosf\u00e9ry. A dnes jsme ve f\u00e1zi nejen teplej\u0161\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry, ale i postupn\u00e9ho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v oce\u00e1nech. Co bude n\u00e1sledovat? Vzestup mno\u017estv\u00ed CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace CO2 vedou k vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplot\u011b a ta m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek dal\u0161\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncentrac\u00ed CO2. Klimatick\u00e1 v\u011bda tento proces ozna\u010cuje jako pozitivn\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 67\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Klimatick\u00e9 modely pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v IPCC vid\u00ed dominantn\u00ed roli jen a jedin\u011b v CO2, vliv dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f (z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b) podce\u0148uj\u00ed, proto\u017ee to je jejich zad\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Nechci b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed a ozna\u010dit tuto citaci jako \u201ez\u00e1m\u011brnou le\u017e\u201c. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1m tedy, \u017ee se autor jen \u201edomn\u00edv\u00e1\u201c, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 modely jsou tak jednoduch\u00e9 a trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee modely nic nev\u00ed o energetick\u00e9 bilanci, o oce\u00e1nech, o aerosolech, o chemii atmosf\u00e9ry, &#8230; Pokud tomu tak je, nem\u011bl by podobn\u011b nesmysln\u00e9 domn\u011bnky ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. M\u00edra vlivu jednotliv\u00fdch faktor\u016f v modelech nen\u00ed d\u00e1na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edm klimatolog\u016f, ekonom\u016f nebo kohokoli jin\u00e9ho, ale pouze fyzikou a chemi\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 69\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Ukazuje se, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vlivy jak v minulosti, tak v sou\u010dasnosti v klimatu dominuj\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tady autor hlavn\u011b ukazuje svou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed neznalost problematiky zm\u011bny klimatu. Nikdo nezpochyb\u0148uje dominanci p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vliv\u016f na klima. Zm\u011bna klimatu je v\u0161ak podm\u00edn\u011bna zm\u011bnami jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch i antropogenn\u00edch vliv\u016f. A je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zm\u011bny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vliv\u016f nevykazuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd trend, zat\u00edmco vlivy antropogenn\u00ed ano. Statisticky \u0159e\u010deno, relativn\u00ed pod\u00edl p\u0159irozen\u00fdch vliv\u016f na klima je vysok\u00fd, ale kles\u00e1, zat\u00edmco relativn\u00ed pod\u00edl antropogenn\u00edch vliv\u016f je n\u00edzk\u00fd, ale stoup\u00e1. Zm\u011bny antropogenn\u00edch vliv\u016f tak v posledn\u00edch cca 50 letech zcela dominuj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v diskutovan\u00e9m vlivu na teplotu vzduchu.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 79\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zd\u00e1 se b\u00fdt prok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee m\u00edrn\u00e9 oteplen\u00ed ve 20. stolet\u00ed je stejn\u00e9 nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1lo v pr\u016fb\u011bhu st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho tepl\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed od 10. do 14. stolet\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Zna\u010dn\u011b manipulativn\u00ed konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u00e1 zm\u011bna teploty za 100 nebo za 400 let je dost velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Autor uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed z anal\u00fdz McIntyra a McKitricka. Ty v\u0161ak kon\u010d\u00ed rokem cca 1980. Za dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let teplota systematicky stoupla nad hodnoty, typick\u00e9 pro \u201est\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 optimum\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 80\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Hokejkov\u00fd graf byl v AR3, ale z dal\u0161\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u201epotichu \u201c vypadl.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed hokejkov\u00fd graf se v\u017eilo pro zobrazen\u00ed rekonstrukc\u00ed v\u00fdvoje teploty za posledn\u00edch cca 1 000 let, vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b kombinace proxy a m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch dat. Tento graf je v AR4 (viz WGI, graf SPM.1) i v AR5 (viz WGI, kap. 5, graf 7). Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsou ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch IPCC krom\u011b Mannovy rekonstrukce i dal\u0161\u00ed, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na jin\u00fdch datech a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed jin\u00e9 metody zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky jsou v\u0161ak Mannov\u011b \u201ehokejce\u201c velmi podobn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 81\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Nem\u00e1 smysl poukazovat na \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c Gr\u00f3nsko (Greenland).<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ano, opravdu nem\u00e1. Tato manipulace je \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako doklad, \u017ee v dob\u011b vikingsk\u00fdch plaveb bylo Gr\u00f3nsko zelen\u00e9 a musela tedy b\u00fdt teplota podstatn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je nyn\u00ed. Nebylo zelen\u00e9, je to jen manipulace s fakty. Gr\u00f3nsk\u00fd ledovec dosahuje mocnosti 2 a\u017e 3 km a jeho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se odhaduje na 110 000 let. Kdy se plavili Vikingov\u00e9?<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 82\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Graf je ukon\u010den rokem 1900 a neuv\u00e1d\u00ed hodnoty na ose y.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Tento zp\u016fsob manipulace s daty je \u010dasto podsouv\u00e1n n\u00e1m, klimatolog\u016fm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 85\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Nav\u00edc se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed hodn\u011b \u201epomohlo\u201c Slunce (vzestupu teploty v obdob\u00ed 1975-1998). Viz graf na s. 86<\/em>.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Ano, n\u011bkomu se to zd\u00e1. Ale nen\u00ed to pravda. Kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed konstanty v tomto obdob\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd trend nevykazuje. A nav\u00edc je na odkazovan\u00e9 s. 86 graf teplotn\u00edch odchylek, nikoliv \u201epomoc Slunce\u201c, kter\u00fd je nav\u00edc ozna\u010den\u00fd jako graf pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty. Toto tvrzen\u00ed odporuje jak pozemn\u00edm, tak i satelitn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 98\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>N\u00e1r\u016fst hladiny oce\u00e1n\u016f se od poloviny 18. stolet\u00ed nezrychluje, tempo 1,2 mm za rok z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed vzestup hladiny oce\u00e1n\u016f od roku 1870 (po\u010d\u00e1tek m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed) je 1,4 mm \/ rok, od roku 1993 (po\u010d\u00e1tek satelitn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed) je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd vzestup 2,8 mm \/ rok.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 132\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>K tomu v\u0161emu IPCC vyb\u00edz\u00ed, resp. to \u010dasto dokonce vynucuje.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">IPCC m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m statutu jasn\u011b uvedeno, \u017ee je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a nep\u0159edepisuj\u00edc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 akce. IPCC jen vyhodnocuje zdroje, ukazuje a porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. IPCC nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost cokoli vynucovat.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 149\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Ekonomov\u00e9 se nepletou meteorolog\u016fm, klimatolog\u016fm, fyzik\u016fm do jejich obor\u016f. Naopak to bohu\u017eel neplat\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Autor s\u00e1m se jako ekonom plete do meteorologie a klimatologie t\u00edm, \u017ee bez znalosti fyziky zpochyb\u0148uje z\u00e1va\u017enost p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku antropogenn\u00edch emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f ke sklen\u00edkov\u00e9mu efektu. Cel\u00e1 jeho publika\u010dn\u00ed aktivita v t\u00e9to oblasti je postavena na tom, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed principy ozna\u010duje jako \u201edoktr\u00ednu lidmi zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 161\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jde \u201ejen\u201c o obhajobu \u201ep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho\u201c klimatu, o \u201espr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c nastaven\u00ed teploty.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed z autorov\u00fdch omyl\u016f. Ani ti nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alarmist\u00e9 si jist\u011b nemysl\u00ed, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm antropogenn\u00edch emis\u00ed dos\u00e1hneme p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho klimatu nebo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 teploty. V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee bychom se t\u00edm jen p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eili p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu klimatu a p\u0159irozen\u00e9 teplot\u011b, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016fbec p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9, proto\u017ee za\u010dnou op\u011bt p\u0159evl\u00e1dat p\u0159irozen\u00e9 zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 164\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>P\u0159ed \u010dlov\u011bka d\u00e1vaj\u00ed klimati\u010dt\u00ed alarmist\u00e9 hlavn\u011b stupn\u011b na teplom\u011bru, kter\u00fd se nav\u00edc ode\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 jen na m\u00edstech vybran\u00fdch jimi sam\u00fdmi.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">I s\u00e1m autor na mnoha m\u00edstech zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148uje snahu alarmist\u016f chr\u00e1nit \u010dlov\u011bka a tady najednou \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 opak. Ale hlavn\u00ed omyl v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti se t\u00fdk\u00e1 um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed teplom\u011br\u016f. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b, jak t\u011b\u017ece se vyb\u00edraj\u00ed lokality pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed stanic, jak t\u011b\u017ece se zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed historick\u00e9 lokality v provozu a jak t\u011b\u017ece se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00edci a u\u017eivatel\u00e9 pozemk\u016f k souhlasu s um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm stanice tak, aby bylo m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed co nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Neum\u00edm si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by do tohoto rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zasahovali je\u0161t\u011b i tzv. alarmist\u00e9 (dejte to bl\u00ed\u017ee k silnici, a\u0165 to m\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce?). Jsou v\u0161ak zn\u00e1my p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy skeptici po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby stanice nebyla tak na o\u010d\u00edch. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 organizace d\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm meteorologick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m jasn\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 pokyny k um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u010didel a zp\u016fsobu provozu meteorologick\u00fdch stanic.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">s. 178\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Na \u0159ad\u011b velk\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch akc\u00ed za mnou p\u0159ich\u00e1zeli zn\u00e1m\u00ed politici a d\u011bkovali mi. Pr\u00fd si mysl\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, ale vzhledem k atmosf\u00e9\u0159e \u201eu nich doma\u201c n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho sami nemohou \u0159\u00edct.<\/em><\/span><\/p><p class=\"rtejustify\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\">Kolem klimatologie se v posledn\u00edch cca 10 letech vytvo\u0159ila aura nedotknutelnosti. Je snaha vytv\u00e1\u0159et dojem, \u017ee se opa\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory trestaj\u00ed, \u017ee plat\u00ed \u201ekdo nejde s n\u00e1mi, jde proti n\u00e1m\u201c. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se men\u0161inov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory h\u016f\u0159e prosazuj\u00ed, ale tak tomu bylo v\u017edy a ve v\u0161ech oborech. Autor v t\u00e9to citaci ukazuje, \u017ee to plat\u00ed i pro vrcholn\u00e9 politiky. Pokud tomu tak je, nemaj\u00ed tito lid\u00e9 v politice co d\u011blat. A ur\u010dit\u011b by situaci prosp\u011blo, kdyby byl autor zcela konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed. Osobn\u011b se v\u0161ak zdr\u00e1h\u00e1m n\u011b\u010demu tak neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9mu uv\u011b\u0159it.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"rteright\"><span style=\"color: #003366;\"><em>Radim Tolasz, MZ 2017\/3, ro\u010d. 70, s. 87\u201389<\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e1clav Klaus, Praha: Grada 2017 200 stran, ISBN 978-80-271-0589-2 Nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 ps\u00e1t recenzi na knihu, kter\u00e1 je v\u00edce- oborov\u00e1 tak, jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. Autor v knize p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 politick\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10814","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10814"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10819,"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10814\/revisions\/10819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cmes.cz\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}